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英语字母组合发音规律

2017-09-15 13页 doc 43KB 77阅读

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英语字母组合发音规律英语字母组合发音规律 元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts w...
英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律 元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr- 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake a 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese e 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite i 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no o 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday u 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 元音字母 读 音 例 词 [ ] China another woman breakfast a [i] orange comrade village cabbage [ ] hundred student open moment e [i] chicken pocket begin children i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high [ai] exercise satellite [ ] second tonight somebody welcome o [ u] also zero photo [ ] autumn difficult u [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如: July influence February issue 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss after plant graph ask grasp glass [α:] st th前 fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [ :] warm quarter towards or在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short [ :] word worker worse er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音 节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 元音字组 读 音 例 词 medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high are [ε ] care dare hare ere [i ] here mere ire [ai ] fire hire wire ore [ :] more score before ure [ju ] pure cure 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的 变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair [ :] small ball talk wall all al [ :l] always also salt almost al在f m前 [α:] half calm au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw [i:] teach easy cheap please ea [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great [i ] hear dear near clear year ear [ε ] bear pear wear swear medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high [ :] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i ] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry 在 j l r 后 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet [u:] broom food tooth school oo [u] book look cook foot good [au] flower house count down [ u] know row throw though ou/ow [ ] young country enough [u:] group you soup through [ :] course your four our [au ] our hour ours [ :] journey [ju:i fluid suicide tuition ] ui 在j l r s后 [u:] juice fruit suit 在英语单词中~除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外~辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律~掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词~有事半功倍的效果。下面简单一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。 b一般发音为:/b/。比如:bake,bike,bad,boy. medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high c有两种发音:/k/。比如:cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/。比如:cite,city,rice. d一般发音为:/d/。比如:dog,dick,dot,duck. f一般发音为:/f/。比如:forth,future,fox. g一般发音为:/g/。比如:muskeg,egg,good. h一般发音为:/h/。比如:hate,hot,humorous. k一般发音为:/k/。比如:cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。 l一般发音为:/l/。比如:milk~smile,tail. m一般发音为:/m/。比如:mum,memory,mushroom,much. n一般发音为:/n/。比如:nut,enough,nike. p一般发音为:/p/。比如:proper,pitch,pig,poke. q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。 r一般发音为:/r/。比如:right,rock,russia,rich. s一般发音为:/s/。比如:sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/。比如:rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。 t一般发音为:/t/。比如:tick,teach,temple. v一般发音为:/v/。比如:very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为:/w/。比如:watch,word,work. x一般发音为:/ks/。比如:six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。 /zi?/。比如:xerox.一般在词首。 /gz/。比如:example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。 y一般发音为:/i/。比如:physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。 medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high / ai/。比如:bye,eye,一般在开音节中。 /j/。比如:yoke,new york,you~yesterday.一般在词首。 z一般发音为:/z/。比如:zigzag,zero,zipper. medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
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