英语字母组合发音规律
元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie
oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z
辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
a
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
e
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
i
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
o
在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock
在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
u
在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue
ruler super
元音字母 读 音 例 词
[ ] China another woman breakfast
a
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
[ ] hundred student open moment
e
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
[ai] exercise satellite
[ ] second tonight somebody welcome
o
[ u] also zero photo
[ ] autumn difficult
u
[ju(:)] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:
July influence February issue
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss after plant graph ask grasp glass
[α:] st th前 fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[ :] warm quarter towards
or在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short
[ :] word worker worse
er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音
节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
comfort Saturday
元音字组 读 音 例 词 medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
are [ε ] care dare hare
ere [i ] here mere
ire [ai ] fire hire wire
ore [ :] more score before
ure [ju ] pure cure
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的 变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero inspiring story during
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair
[ :] small ball talk wall all
al
[ :l] always also salt almost
al在f m前
[α:] half calm
au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw
[i:] teach easy cheap please
ea [e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
[i ] hear dear near clear year
ear
[ε ] bear pear wear swear medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
[ :] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i ] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry 在 j l r 后
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor
oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet
[u:] broom food tooth school
oo
[u] book look cook foot good
[au] flower house count down
[ u] know row throw though
ou/ow
[ ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup through
[ :] course your four
our [au ] our hour ours
[ :] journey
[ju:i
fluid suicide tuition
] ui 在j l r s后
[u:] juice fruit suit 在英语单词中~除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外~辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律~掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词~有事半功倍的效果。下面简单
一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为:/b/。比如:bake,bike,bad,boy.
medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
c有两种发音:/k/。比如:cake,catch,cap.
或 /s/。比如:cite,city,rice.
d一般发音为:/d/。比如:dog,dick,dot,duck.
f一般发音为:/f/。比如:forth,future,fox.
g一般发音为:/g/。比如:muskeg,egg,good.
h一般发音为:/h/。比如:hate,hot,humorous.
k一般发音为:/k/。比如:cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。 l一般发音为:/l/。比如:milk~smile,tail.
m一般发音为:/m/。比如:mum,memory,mushroom,much. n一般发音为:/n/。比如:nut,enough,nike.
p一般发音为:/p/。比如:proper,pitch,pig,poke. q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。 r一般发音为:/r/。比如:right,rock,russia,rich. s一般发音为:/s/。比如:sit,sick,season,seashore.
或/z/。比如:rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。 t一般发音为:/t/。比如:tick,teach,temple. v一般发音为:/v/。比如:very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为:/w/。比如:watch,word,work.
x一般发音为:/ks/。比如:six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。
/zi?/。比如:xerox.一般在词首。
/gz/。比如:example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。 y一般发音为:/i/。比如:physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。 medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high
/ ai/。比如:bye,eye,一般在开音节中。
/j/。比如:yoke,new york,you~yesterday.一般在词首。
z一般发音为:/z/。比如:zigzag,zero,zipper.
medium above the surface of the pipe and heat, and their spacing is greater than 150mm. Tubing when laid horizontally, should according to different requirement of the 1:10~1:100 slope, tilt should be guaranteed to exclude gas or condensate. 5.1.7.5 angle and u-tube for pressure pipe cards, isolation with a rubber plate, bracket horizontal laying spacing for the 1~1.5M, vertical laying spacing for the 1.5~2m. 5.1.7.6 after you finish laying tubing, should be blowing and pressure testing, air tightness test. 5.1.8 gas pipe laying 5.1.8.1 gas supply system using pipes, valves, fittings, cleaning should be carried out prior to installation, there should be no oil, water, corrosion and dirt. 5.1.8.2 air tubes after cutting, remove end of iron, smooth polished pipe end. Threaded connections, not seal welded, sealed with Teflon tape. Terminal Connection pipes should have a sufficient number of allowances, reduce the effects of vibration and stress. 5.1.8.3 air tube should be used to pipe rack, suitable structures, non-removable device support, terminal be fixed firmly in the 0.9m, bracket 2m. Pipe is not supported on device or process piping: might move or motion of an object, such as heat exchangers, control valves; diameter 3 "pipe, insulation pipe liquid pipe, 1000C, high temperatures of over. 5.1.8.4 dismantling the pipeline in place, should provide a Union. Laid in each pipe, should be installed at least and the possible number of fittings. Perpendicular to the long end of the gas in the pipeline should have a drain valve. 5.1.9 field instrument installation 5.1.9.1 General requirements 5.1.9.1.1 instrument installation according to the design drawings to carefully check their equipment number, type, size and material. 5.1.9.1.2 instrument shall be mounted without mechanical vibration and away from magnetic fields and high