定语从句关系代词that用法

定语从句关系代词that用法 定语从句关系代词that 用法 that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换 that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如: (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 (2) There is much that I wan to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 (3) Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗, 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰 时。如: (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library. 在我们图馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如: (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市 。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如: (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。 (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have. 这种风格的画我们仅有一幅 。 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如: (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him. 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，示和先行词是同一物时。如: (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹 。 注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as…. 如:(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。 7. 先行词为数词时。 (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bou ght me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。 8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从 句用that。如: (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen. 他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。 (13)Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车, 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如: (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如: (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been. 这是有史以来最快的列车。 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如: (16)He is a man that is never at a loss. 他是一个从未一筹莫展的人 。 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如: (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster? 和我们校长说话的那人是谁 , 3. 先行词前有the same时。如: (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year. 这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如: (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago. 他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。 另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如: (20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。 (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting? 这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗, (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic. 我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。 (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling. 这是我第一次到国外去旅游 。 (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。) 当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。 (24)I don't the way you speak to her. 我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。 巩固练习: 1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's my name on i t. A. that B. as C. / D. which 2. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4. Tell me everything _________ you know. A. which B. about that C. about which D. that 5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. where D. that 6. This is the very person _______I am looking for. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. A(the way B(in the way that C(in the way D(the way which 8. This is all ________ I can do for you. A. which B. what C. it D. / 9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children. A. what B. that C. whose D. to which 10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 参考: 1,5 ACADD 6,10 BADBA