大连市初中学生综合素质评价方案

大连市初中学生综合素质评价 (修订稿) 遵照《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》精神，依据教育部《关于初中毕业生综合素质评定的指导意见》，结合大连市初中教育实际情况制定本方案。 一、指导思想 1、评价的目标、内容、方法、制度等应适应素质教育的要求，有助于推进基础教育课程改革。 2、坚持科学评价的基本原则，关注学生的全面发展与体现个体差异和特长相结合。 3、积极探索合适的方法和规律，保证评价的公平与有效，不断提高评价工作的专业化水平。 4、不断完善评价的内容、、方法和程序，加强公示、监督、申诉等方面的制度建设，力求各项工作的实效和公正。 5、鼓励各区(市、县)和学校根据自己的实际情况创造性地制定具体的实施方案。 二、实施评价的基本原则 1、多元智能观的评价原则:以多元智能理论指导综合素质评价 ，实行多样化的评价方法，使学生的潜能得以充分表现。 2、评价活动与日常教育活动相结合的原则:评价本身应以帮助学生为主要目的，要尽量消解评价与学习过程的界限。 3、选择性原则:在评价标准的等级设定上，出一定的选择空间，即并不要求学生所有项目全选A，才是A，而是给出一定的余地。 4、实证性原则:利用档案袋把学生平时的表现以及代表作品加以记录并保留下来，使学生综合素质评价尽量有事实依据。 5、量性与质性评价相结合的原则:对学生综合素质评价的年终评价结果作量化(等级)评价，对学生综合素质的过程评价主要采用的是质性评价。 1 三、评价方法体系的确定 具体要运用的评价方法模式如下: (1)观察评价——是在日常教育、教学活动或日常生活等自然条件下，获得对被评价者比较全面、客观的了解。观察评价的内容范围应确定在那些比较明显而易观察的行为表现上。如:按时参加升国旗仪式、主动给老师问好、课堂经常发言等。 (2)档案袋评价—— 每位学生要建立自己的个性发展档案，作为基本评价工具。档案袋中评价卡的内容是统一的，每位学生对档案袋中的评价卡片要及时填写，定时交流，集中保存，作为每年综合素质评价等级确定和查证的参考材料。如:广泛阅读，坚持做读书笔记，这条的评价就应提供一篇读书笔记或读后感;制定合理的学习计划，应提供一份书面材料;能与同学交流，应有与同学交流的评价卡片记录等。 (3)活动展示评价(情景化评价)—— 学校就要定期提供让学生展示自己素质才华的活动和场合，通过有趣的、场景化、主鲜明的活动吸引学生参加，使大家能直接观察到每个学生平日不太被同学了解的一些素质状态，使所有学生都有机会展示自己的能力、兴趣和特长。如 :评价学生的审美表现力就可以让学生运用文学、音乐、美术、戏剧、舞蹈、器乐、体育运动、计算机网页制作、标本采集、科技制作等各种方式表现自己对美的发现、体验和理解。展示结果一目了然。 (4)作品集评价——作品集评价是由学生自己选择一些自己认为最有价值的、有意义的、质量高的代表性作品。作品集中的作品可以含课内的与课外的，但考试卷子不属作品，不在评价之列。 如:完成一项综合实践活动，就要提供一篇研究性学习报告或多某一专题研究的构想等;有克服困难、战胜挫折的经历或体验，就要提供一篇反映自己成长历程的日记或作文等。 (5)检测评价—— 此方法主要用在评价学生的运动与健康状况上，学生的体态状况怎样,身体机能怎样,运动技能怎样,一检测便可得知，它是学校最常用的评价方式。 四、评价内容及要素内涵 根据《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》中提出的基础性发展目标，确定五大方面评定内容:公民素质、学习能力、交流与合作、 运动与健康、审美与表现。 2 目 标 要 素 关键行为表现 1. 按时参加升旗仪式～不无故缺席, 2. 向团组织递交过入团申请书, 政治 3. 学校、班级组织的各项爱国主义教育活动均能参加～且有心得体会等相素养 关材料记录, 4. 参加过学校、班级、学科组织的时事演讲或新闻述评等活动～并有发言 记录。 5. 校园内外主动向师长问好、让路～不顶撞老师, 6. 按时值日～不偷懒、不拖沓～主动帮助父母分担家务～并有家长反馈意 见, 7. 不讲粗话、脏话～不骂人、不打架、不侮辱歧视他人, 道德 公8. 帮助过在学习、生活上有困难的同学, 素养 9. 不私自拿取或损坏别人物品～借东西及时归还～损坏他人物品能赔偿, 民 10. 参加过社会公益活动～且有记录, 素11. 遵守公共秩序～讲究社会公德～不乱涂乱刻～不随地吐痰、不随意扔废 养弃物、乘坐公共汽车能主动让座～不大声喧哗。 12. 参加过法制教育、安全教育活动～并有笔记, 13. 不吸烟、不喝酒、不赌博、不沾染毒品～不进网吧等不宜未成年人活动法纪 的场所～不看不传不健康的书刊、音像制品等, 素养 14. 注重仪表～不烫发、不染发、不佩戴首饰～男生不留长发～女生不穿高 跟鞋, 15. 遵守交通法规～不闯红灯～不违章骑车～不斜穿马路。 16. 有个人发展计划～并能坚持实施～有总结, 个性 17. 有克服困难、战胜挫折的经历或体验, 品质 18. 参加过展示自我的活动。 19( 极参与讨论、课堂经常发言, 学习 20( 博的知识面、能主动思考～并与老师和同学共同探讨一些与学科知识兴趣 相关的社会生活问题, 21(有恰当而明晰的自我奋斗目标或榜样～遇到学习上的困难能努力解决, 学习 22(遵守课堂纪律、认真听讲、坚持做笔记,按时、独立、认真地完成作态度 业, 学23(有事主动向老师请假～不迟到、早退、从不旷课。 习24(制定有针对性的合理的学习计划～科学、合理地利用好学习时间～并 能有书面材料, 学习 25(主动预习～能提出预习中遇到的问题～勤于复习～善于总结与反思～力 习惯 及时修正错误～有各阶段总结与反思记录, 26(积极查阅学习资料～养成良好的阅读习惯～做读书笔记, 27(说普通话、写规范字。 28(在探究活动中～能发现问题、提出问题并努力解决问题, 学习 29(能用多种方法解决问题～作品构思新颖, 方法 30(完成一项综合实践课题研究并有相关的研究报告等材料。 3 31(参加班队会活动次数在80%以上, 32(参加学校组织的各种文体、参观、游览及学工、学农、学军、社会公团队 益活动等大型活动次数在80%以上, 精神 33(在小组活动中能够与组员协作完成任务, 交34(在各学科的活动课或实验探究课上完成小组分配的任务。 流 35( 与人和谐相处～能够宽容、悦纳他人～建立良好的人际关系～当自己与 需要帮助时～能够请教或求助他人, 合 沟通 36( 在课堂学习或主题班会等活动中敢于表达自己的想法, 作 与 37( 在各种交流活动中能注意倾听～并对别人的观点表示认同、质疑、补 分享 充等, 38( 能够经常与家人沟通、与老师、同学、朋友等交流, 39( 正确对待他人对自己的评价～善于听取他人的意见和建议。 40(会使用自我宣泄、自我反思、注意力转移等方法排解不良情绪, 健康 41(有正确性别意识和性道德观念, 心理 42(能正确对待学习和生活中遇到的挫折～能战胜胆怯、自卑心理～敢于 克服各种困难～挑战自我。 43( 身体形态,身高标准体重指数,达到良好水平,身体机能,肺活量体 重指数,达到正常水平,身体素质,立定跳远、800m/1000m、握力, 健康 达到及格标准, 体魄 44( 生长发育等级达到中等以上, 运45( 无传染性疾病和器质性疾病,视力正常,无龋齿,无沙眼,无寄生虫动感染,不贫血, 与 健46( 科学锻炼身体的常识与方法, 康 47( 能够熟练掌握1—2项体育运动技能,以球类、体操、武术、舞蹈与健 运动 美操、地域性运动项目为主,～了解所学运动项目的技战术知识和竞赛 素养 规则, 48( 能观看并讨论一种以上体育比赛和表演, 49( 在体育课、大课间活动和其它课外体育活动中出勤和参与表现良好, 健康 50( 坚持早晚刷牙、有良好的用眼卫生习惯,不偏食不挑食～合理膳食, 的 51( 服装整洁～定期洗澡、理发、剪指甲, 生活 52( 坚持长期的一项或多项体育活动或体育锻炼, 方式 53(能够发现并多角度认识和欣赏自然、科学、生活及艺术作品中的美。 审美 54(对美术、音乐等经典艺术作品有所了解, 情趣 55(能对一幅画、一段音乐等～运用语言、文字和形体等形式表达自己的审感受和认识, 美56( 能用不同的美术材料创作不同风格的美术作品, 与57( 能识简单的乐谱～学会发声～能够按要求演唱出歌曲所蕴含的情感, 表艺术活58( 能够运用文学、音乐、美术、戏剧、舞蹈、摄影、剪纸、书法、编织现 动与表等艺术形式展示个人的艺术才能～表现生活的美, 现 59( 按时参加学校艺术类课程的学习, 60( 积极参加校内外各级各类艺术展示活动,如演出、比赛、艺术作品展 示等,或参加学校“器乐、舞蹈、合唱三队”。 以上初中学生综合素质评价内容体系的一级指标由五大项构成。二级指标:公民素养有 18项;学习能力有12项;交流与合作有9项;运动与健康有13项;审美与表现有8 项。 4 二级指标总共由60项内容构成。 在运用该指标体系实施评价时，要认真对每个学生个体的综合素质逐条评价。 五、评价标准 对初中学生综合素质评价结果实行等级评价，即根据学生自评、同学评、师评的结果评出A、B、C、D四个等级，而后再根据各自的权重比例，得出五项素质的最终等级结果。其具体评价标准如下。 (一) 公民素养评价标准: 学生的公民素养分为政治素养、道德素养、法纪素养、个性品质四个评定要素。依据国家、省关于中学生综合素质评定工作相关文件精神及《中小学生守则》、《中学生日常行为规范》，结合我市初中教育现状，每个要素设计了关键评定指标(即关键行为表现)，共18项。 评定等级说明 A等:达到关键评定指标中的14条(含14条)以上规定要求，无校纪处分。 B等:达到关键评定指标中的9—13条规定要求，无校纪处分。 C等:达到关键评定指标中的5—8条规定，有校纪处分但已解除。 D等:有违法犯罪行为或受到校纪处分未解除的。 (二) 学习能力评价标准: 学生的学习能力分为学习兴趣、学习态度、学习习惯、学习方法四个评定要素。依据国家、省关于中学生综合素质评定工作相关文件精神，结合我市初中教育现状，每个要素设计了关键评定指标(即关键行为表现)，共12项: 评定等级说明。 A等:至少达到关键评定指标中的9条规定要求。 B等:达到关键评定指标中的6—8条规定要求。 C等:达到关键评定指标中的3—7条规定。 D等:达到关键评定指标中的3条以下规定 (三) 交流与合作评价标准: 学生的交流与合作能力分为团队精神、沟通与分享两个要素。依据国家、省关于中学生综合素质评价工作相关文件精神，结合我市初中教育现状，每个要素设计了关键行为指标(即关键表现)，共9项。 5 评价等级说明 A等:具备关键评价指标中的任意7——9条规定。 B等:具备关键评价指标中的任意5——6条规定。 C等:具备关键评价指标中的任意 3——4条规定。 D等:具备关键评价指标中的任意 1——2条规定。 (四) 运动与健康 运动与健康能力评定由健康心理、健康体魄、健康生活方式、运动素养四个要素组成，结合我市初中教育现状，每个要素设计了关键评定指标(即关键行为表现)，共13项: 评定等级说明 A等:达到关键评定指标中的10条(含10条)以上规定要求，无心理障碍，体育课、眼操、间操、大课间活动出勤率不低于95%。 B等:达到关键评定指标中的8—11条规定要求，无心理障碍，体育课、眼操、间操、大课间活动出勤率不低于85%。 C等:达到关键评定指标中的4—7条规定，体育课、眼操、间操、大课间活动出勤率不低于75%。 D等:有心理障碍或不健康行为表现，体育课、眼操、间操、大课间活动出勤率低于75%。有以上之一者则为D。 (五) 审美与表现评价标准: 学生的审美与表现分为审美情趣、艺术活动与表现两大要素，每个要素设计了关键评定指标 。 评定等级说明 A等:达到关键评定指标中的 6条，(含 6条)以上规定要求， B等:达到关键评定指标中的 3—5条规定要求， C 等:达到关键评定指标中的1—2 条规定要求， D等:没有达到关键评定指标中的任何一条规定要求。 六、评价建议及注意事项 1、在评价过程中，要做到公平公正，学校应做到对每个评定结果都能做出解释，要有说服力，评价结果通知本人。对“D”等级的评定应非常慎重，要有明确解释和详实的书面 6 材料。 2、评价要点 (1)评价次数:原则上每学期末评定一次，毕业前进行合成。 (2)评定人员:班主任，任课教师、学生。 (3)评定方式:教师评定、学生互评、学生自评。 (4)评定结果:以A、B、C、D四个等级呈现。 (5)学生公民素养毕业评定合成办法: 为了便于以下计算，赋予各等级的分值为: A=4，B=3，C=2，D=1。 3、计分公式: 学期末等级分值=(教师评价等级平均值×40%)+(小组评价等级平均值×40%)+(学生自评等级值×20%) 各等级分值阈限为: 3.5 ?A等?4.0 2.5? B等,3.5 1.5? C等,2.5 D等,1.5 学生公民素养毕业评定合成办法:根据学生初中阶段六个学期的公民素养评定等级分值的平均值,对照等级分值阈限,合成学生公民素养评定等级。 (6)有关说明事项: ?教师评价等级平均值=(4×A的累计人数，3×B的累计人数，2×C的累计人数，1×D的累计人数)?教师人数。 ?小组评价的等级转换成数值直接纳入学期评定之中。 ?学生自评等级转换成数值直接纳入学期评定之中。 4、范例: 初三某班张某，在初中六个学期末的公民素养评定等级分值分别为: 学期 初一上 初一下 初二上 初二下 初三上 初三下 等级 C B B A A A 分值 1.9 2.6 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.8 7 该生初中阶段六个学期的公民素养评定等级分值的平均值为3.1,对照等级分值阈限 3.5 ?A等?4.0 2.5? B等,3.5 1.5? C等,2.5 D等,1.5 该生的公民素养毕业评定等级为B等。 七、评价的组织机构: 1、为了搞好初中毕业生综合素质评价，各区(市、县)要成立评定委员会。由教育行政部门领导、校长、教师和其他社会人士组成。其职责包括:制定或审核评定的规章制度;监督评定程序;接受和处理各界人士的质询、申诉，纠正评定中的错误、查处违规行为。 2、各学校要成立评价委员会。由校长、教师、学生和其他社会人士组成。其主要职责包括:落实各区评定方案，制定具体的评定程序，认定评定小组成员，组织并监督评定工作，对评定结果进行认定，对评定中出现的分歧予以澄清和仲裁。 3、班级成立评价小组。由班主任、科任教师和学生组成，小组成员不少于9人(必须有艺、体教师参加)。负责组织班级学生日常评价工作，负责学期数据的录入。 八、评价的实施程序 1、评价的准备 评价的准备指的是设计方案、制定规划、编制计划和开展宣传等系列工作。 程序1 设计评价方案 教育评价是按照严格的科学程序进行的一种活动，必须事先设计出一套评价方案，用以规范评价者和评价对象的思想行动，指导和调控评价实施活动的全过程。 程序2 制定评价细则 为使评价工作在较大的范围内展开，并能按照统一的部署进行，应制定具体的评价工作程序，使评价实施活动做到制度化和经常化。每学期末进行一次综合评定(包括自评、小组评、师评)。在制定评价细则中，要规定出评价人员的工作规范、职权范围等。 程序3 开展评价宣传培训 评价宣传工作内容: 8 (1)召开评价动员会。请有关领导做专题报告，进行评价工作的思想动员;组织有关人员学习、讨论、研究各级教育行政部门颁发的有关综合素质评价的各种文件，通过动员，明确评价目的和意义，提高他们对学生综合素质评价的必要性和重要性的认识。 (2)举办综合素质评价专题讲座。请评价专家讲学，普及综合素质评价的理论与技术，掌握实施评价活动的方法和程序。 (3)利用各种可以利用的宣传媒体，介绍评价的实施方案，让学生、家长、教师等明确其意义、内容及具体实施要求。 2、评价的施行 程序4 收集、准备评价材料 每位学生要根据具体评价内容和指标的要求，建立自己的成长档案袋与作品集，按照学校老师的统一要求，有目的、有计划地定期填写评价卡片，把每张评价卡的实证材料写实做实，把评价所需材料准备好。(收集评价档案袋的具体内容附后) 程序5 平时考核与定期反馈评价信息 班级评价小组注重平时对学生的考核，并定期(如1周)向学生反馈评价信息。 程序6 总结立案建档 评价档案资料收集齐全后，要及时进行总结性整理，进行科学分类，统一编号，固定位置，使得档案整体化、系统化、规范化，以便迅速查找所需的材料。 档案案卷目录表 顺序号 案卷标题 填写日期 文件张数 是否交流 备注 1 2 3 4 ? 作品集目录表 顺序号 作品内容 收集日期 作品页数 是否交流 备注 1 2 3 4 ? 程序7 网络操作 9 学期末，由学生本人、班级评价小组、任课教师将过程评价的数据录入电脑程序，上传至网络中心，生成评价结果。 3、处理评价结果 程序8 审查评价质量 学校评价领导小组要对每个班级的评价过程、评价程序和评价结果复核认可，对学生、家长和社会上对评价反映意见较大的问题和缺点，要给以合理地解决和修正。 4、各项综合素质评价指标与评价方法的对照参考 评价指标 主要评价方法和形式(工具) 公民素养 观察评价、档案袋评价、活动展示评价 学习能力 观察评价、档案袋评价、活动展示评价、作品集评价 交流与合作 观察评价、档案袋评价、活动展示评价 运动与健康 检测评价、观察评价 审美与表现 活动展示评价、作品集评价 九、对评价中可能出现的问题及其对策 1、正确引导学生自评是班级管理中用好档案袋评价的关键 学生的自我评价和反思，是档案袋评价的一个重要特点与要求，因此，教师要鼓励和引导学生，依据评价卡的标准和要求评价自己的某方面，反思自己的学习过程，发现自己的优势和不足，形成对自己负责任的态度。为此教师不能只是简单提出要求，还要提供必要指导。 2、慎重评价是年终量化评价的重要环节 在他评中，无论是班主任评、科任教师评、还是小组评，都要遵循慎重评价的原则，要充分考虑到评价所产生的各种后果，要使评价起到最大的激励作用。在评价中要做到以下几点:一是要在评价的前后做过细的思想工作。二是善于在评价中发掘学生的闪光点。三是评价要掌握统一的标准，标准统一，评价才公平、公正，对学生才有说服力。让每个学生都能体会到只要自己在某个方面付出了努力，就能获得公正的、客观的评价。 十、保障措施 1、建立层层指导监控机制。市领导小组负责指导和检查区评定委员会工作，区评定委员会负责指导和检查学校工作，学校评定委员会指导监控评定小组工作。学校评定机构要报 10 上级部门备案。评定小组成员由学校评定委员会在开展评定工作一个月前提名成立，并向班级学生公示，如有1/3以上学生不同意其作为评定小组成员的，则需换用其他合适人选。 2、建立公示制度。初中毕业生综合素质评价的内容、方法、程序及结果的使用等，应用公开的方式向学生、家长、教师作出明确的说明和解释。 学生综合素质评定结果应在所在班级公布，接受学生的质询。应充分考虑并消除公布评定结果对部分学生的所造成的消极影响，可只公布在各项评定内容上等级为A等的学生名单，其余的通过其它方式告知学生本人和家长。 3、建立举报和申诉制度。学生、家长、教师和其他社会人士对于评定过程中可能危害评定结果公平、公正的现象和行为，或者对评定结果存有异议，可首先向学校评定委员会提出举报或申诉，如果对校评定委员会的答复或处理不满意，可向区市县评定委员会提出举报或申诉。上级委员会应详细记录各项举报、申诉及查处过程和结果。 4、建立信用记录。评定委员会应为学生综合素质评定者(包括教师、学生)、学校、评定委员会建立信用记录。如果在评定过程中出现弄虚作假的行为，则应在相应当事人(单位)的信用记录中予以记载。信用记录将作为高中招生的重要参考，对于有不良信用记录的当事人(单位)，高中有权加大审查力度、减少招生名额甚至拒绝录取。信用记录不佳的教师不能作为评定小组的成员，并且在教师考核中不能评优评先。 5、建立评定质量监控与完善机制。在评定工作进行中以及结束后，学校评定委员会应组织人员对评定质量进行监控和评估，充分了解评定工作的有关信息，及时纠正评定工作中存在的问题并提出改进建议。评定工作结束后评定委员会应进行质量分析并撰写工作报告报主管部门备案。区评定委员会应对各初中评定工作按一定比例抽查，对评定结果的真实性和有效性进行核查，尤其对获得A等级比例过高的学校和班级进行复核，如果其中确实存在弄虚作假的情况则应在信用记录中予以记载，如有重大问题应组织重新评定。高中学校有责任对升入高中学生的综合素质进行跟踪评估，将评估结果与初中的评定结果相对照，并报区级评委会，如果两者出现较为严重的差异，报区评定委员会审核，一经查实评定明显失实的，在相应当事人(单位)的信用记录中予以记载。 二〇〇七年五月十五日 11 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 12 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 13 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 14 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 15 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 16 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 17 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 18 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 19 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 20 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 21 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 22 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 23 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 24 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 25 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 26 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 27 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 28 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 29 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 30 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 31 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 32 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 33 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 34 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 35 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 36 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 37 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 38 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 39 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 40 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 41 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 42 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 43 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 44 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 45 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 46 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 47 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 48