关系代词that 用法

关系代词that 用法 that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换 that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如: (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 (2) There is much that I wan to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 (3) Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗, 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰 时。如: (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library. 在我们图馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如: (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如: (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。 (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have. 这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如: (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him. 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如: (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。 注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如: (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday. 这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。 7. 先行词为数词时。 (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bou ght me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。 8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句 用that。如: (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen. 他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。 (13)Which is the bus that you will take? 你要乘的是哪一班车, 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如: (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. 我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如: (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been. 这是有史以来最快的列车。 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如: (16)He is a man that is never at a loss. 他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如: (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster? 和我们校长说话的那人是谁, 3. 先行词前有the same时。如: (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year. 这和去年给我们作的是同一人。 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如: (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago. 他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。 另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代 替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如: (20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。 (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting? 这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗, (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic. 我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。 (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling. 这是我第一次到国外去旅游。 (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省 略。) 当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。 (24)I don't the way you speak to her. 我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。