50多岁的中年人怎样养生呢

50多岁的中年人怎样养生呢 50多岁的中年人怎样养生呢, 中年人如果能认真研究和坚持做到养生要诀，就有利于延年益寿。现提出二十法，供中年朋友参阅。 1.测体重 要注意体重，过于肥胖会减少你的寿命。采用一种简单的计算方法，即用身高的平方除以体重，所得数如超过25为超重。例如你的身高是1.70米，用1.70×1.70，结果是2.89。如果你的体重是75公斤，用75?2.89，结果是25.95。(正常指数是20-25) 2.不抽烟 抽烟会使寿命平均减少10年。在40—50岁间死亡的人，30%是因患与抽烟有关的疾病而致命。因抽烟而患肺癌、支气管炎的占总患病人数的9%;有20%的抽烟者患心力衰竭。但若在50岁以前戒烟，你仍可恢复健康。 3.少喝酒 对某些人来说，酒有着特殊的危险。如抽烟的人，酒又喝得很多，其患食道癌的危险可能增加44%;酒能增加患肝癌、口腔癌和喉头癌的可能性;酒可升高血压，从而导致心脏病和脑卒中。 4.控脂肪 每天脂肪摄入量不得超过总热量的30%，也不可少于15%。高脂肪饮食可导致肥胖症、心脏病和高脂血症。 5.多果菜 维生素A、维生素C和维生素E有保护身体健康的作用，每天至少应食用400克水果和蔬菜(不包括土豆)。 6.多纤维 含丰富纤维素的食品是维生素和矿物质的一个重要来源。食物纤维有助于消化，保护你免得胃肠道疾病。 7.多进钙 中年人应注意补钙。鱼、杏仁、绿色蔬菜和奶制品(脱脂奶)都含丰富的钙，应多吃。 8.重淀粉 淀粉能保护你不受病菌感染，能预防心脏病和癌症。你的食谱上必须有面包和米饭，也可每天吃80克小扁豆或土豆。 9.常吃鱼 吃鱼能延年益寿。鱼脂肪少，而且多为人体所必需的脂肪。多吃鱼能增强人的免疫功能，提高防病抗病能力。 10.少吃盐 每天食用比身体所需多10倍的盐，就有患高血压和心脏病的危险，对有慢性肾病、肝病的中年人更是不利。 11.少咖啡 咖啡同心脏病的发病有直接关系，每天喝6杯咖啡的人，死于心力衰竭的风险可增加3倍。 12.少吃糖 糖不仅会毁坏你的牙齿，而且会加大患肥胖症、糖尿病、高血压的危险。 13.多运劫 45岁左右常进行体育锻炼的男子，比不锻炼的人患心脏病的比例要小3倍。每天应当锻炼30分钟。年纪大的人应当从事不太剧烈的运动，如散步、骑自行车、爬楼梯等。 14.忌乱性 性生活不能乱。撇开有患艾滋病等性病的危险不谈，变换性伙伴会造成心理压力，并使生活失去节奏。 15.淡名利 不能不顾健康、不惜代价地去追求升迁发迹。过分劳累和不安定的生活是影响寿命的一个重要因素。 1 16.择居处 医生们发现，生活在一个不适宜的环境里，会经常生病或烦恼，中年人应尽量改善居处条件。 17.选职业 应从事你喜欢做又能胜任的工作，否则职业对你的寿命将会有不良影响。 18.避车祸 中年人如果能认真研究和坚持做到养生要诀，就有利于延年益寿。现提出二十法，供中年朋友参阅。 车祸是人类的第四大杀手，死亡率仅次于心脑血管病、癌症和呼吸道疾病。 19.勿自扰 消极的情绪(紧张、焦虑、忧郁、沮丧)会使人生病。不要老去想生活中那些悲哀和苦恼的事，尤其是死亡、事故和疾病等。 20.应结婚 有配偶的人，早死率比独身者、丧偶不口离异者明显要低。 休息方面 中年人在日常生活中，切忌犯养生之大忌——硬熬。 身体疲劳时不可硬熬 疲劳的身体需要尽快恢复体力，这也是人体所具有的一种自动控制信号和警告信号。如果不按这一信号立即采取措施，使体力恢复，那么人体就会积劳成疾。 所以，当中年人自我感觉有周身乏力、肌肉酸痛、头昏眼花、思维迟钝、精神不振、心悸、心跳和呼吸加快等症状时，就不要再硬撑下去了，应立即休息。中年人不宜熬夜，不宜做突击性的工作，同时思想要放松，胸襟要宽广，心情要舒畅，不要因一些琐事而烦恼，不要过多计较个人得失，应尽快采取保健措施，消除身心疲劳。 身体患病时不可硬熬 中年人的大脑、心脏、肝肾等重要器官的生理功能都在不知不觉中衰退，细胞的免疫能力、再生能力和肌体的内分泌功能也在下降。 中年人对头痛发热、咳嗽、乏力、腰酸、腿痛、便血等不适症状不重视，听之任之，强忍下去，易因拖延病情酿成重症。因此，当身体患病时，应尽早到医院诊治，尽快恢复身体健康，切忌病体硬熬而导致重病染身。 饮食上不可硬熬 水是人体最需要的物质，中年人必须养成定时饮水的习惯，每天饮水6—8杯为宜。渴是人体缺水的信号，示体内细胞处于脱水状态，如果置之不理，硬熬下去则会影响健康。 肚子饿时应立即进食，不要随便推迟进食时间，否则可能引起胃肠收缩，出现腹痛、头昏眼花，甚至昏迷、休克等症状。经常饥不进食，易引起溃疡病、胃炎、消化不良等病症。 中年人承受的压力大，更应该注意劳逸结合,合理地安排好休息和睡眠。 1(选择最佳卧姿 现代医学人认为，右侧卧对生理健康有益，因心脏偏于胸前左侧，右侧卧全身肌肉放松，心胸不受压迫，呼吸舒畅，能保证睡时全身氧气供应。 2(最佳方向 不少学者认为，头朝南或北睡觉，顺着地磁南北方向，可产生生物磁化效应，使生物电加强，利于器官机能调整，易于身体健康。 3(最佳温度 一般说，人在15-24?的环境温度中，可获得安眠。 4(最佳时间 美国癌(抗癌产品，抗癌资讯)症协会的一项调查表明，成人每天睡7-8小时的人寿命最长，不足4小时者残废率是前者的2倍，每天睡10小时以上的人，不利于身体健康。 5(最佳枕高 枕头成人以10-15厘米高为佳，相当于睡者一肩高左右。 6(最佳床铺 从脊柱的生理弯曲要求而言，席梦思床、钢丝床都不是十分理想的睡床，最佳的是木板床，其次是棕棚床上垫上褥子，能使脊柱保持正常状态。 饮食方面 生命以新陈代谢为基本特征，从生理角度讲。衰老是由新陈代谢衰退所引起的一系列生理现象。新陈代谢包括合成和分解两方面，从细胞寿命的改变中可以看到，新细胞产生率随着人体年龄到一定时间后其 2 增长会不断地下降，并发现40岁是一道界线。人30岁以前合成代谢高于分解代谢，30岁,40岁两种代谢的速率基本持平，40岁后分解代谢高出了合成代谢。古代对衰老初始现象的细致观察是符合客观实际的。《灵枢?天年篇》云:“人生十岁，五脏始定，血气已通，真气在下，故好走。二十岁，血气始盛，肌肉方长，故好趋。三十岁，五脏大定，肌肉坚固，血脉盛满，故好步。四十岁，五脏六腑十二经脉皆大盛以平定，腠理始疏，荣华颓落，发须斑白，平盛不摇，故好坐。五十岁肝气始衰，肝叶始薄，胆汁始，目始不明。六十岁，心气始衰……”人经过生长发育到成熟，接踵而至的将是各种生理机能和形态学上的退行性变化，我们称一时期为“中年衰变期”。研究老化的专家们特别重视来自中年这一时期的信息，指出延缓衰老的关键任务在中年人身上。 拨准你的生物钟 控制人体的一切活动的生物钟以24小时固定节奏进行运转，原因是人的脑干中存在一个管理时间节律的神经中枢，它对人体的体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸，体内分子水平的激素、酶、各种受体都有明显的作用，并形成与昼夜同步的节律。《内经》上说:“阳气尽而阴气盛则目瞑，阴气尽而阳气盛则寤矣。”寐与寤应该是对立统一的关系，白天要有正常兴奋，晚上就会出自然抑制。中年人基本已形成“皮层动力定型”，即一日之内，精神状态有几个起落:上午8时、下午2时、晚上8时精神最佳，在最佳状态持续2小时后各有一次回落，中午常有困倦感，晚间10时睡意袭人，与《灵枢?顺气一日四时篇》所说:“以一日分为四时，朝则为春，日中为夏，日入为秋，夜半为冬”基本吻合。人脑中的生物钟虽有一定可塑性，但总的格局已定。中年人如没有一个良好的生活习惯，合理安排睡眠、起床、工作、学习、活动、娱乐、进餐的话，必然造成人体生物钟的混乱、失调，对大脑的健康是有危害的。科学家对中年知识分子提出的应时功效法，就是利用上述的起落规律，指导你掌握人体的生理节律，帮助你科学而合理地安排工作、学习、生活，让你更大限度地发挥自己的智慧和潜能，保持大脑的活力，保持身体的青春活力。 平衡膳食与合理营养 营养物质是维持机体正常生理机能活动、新陈代谢所必需。来自食物的营养物质种类繁多，但就其化学性能和生理作用不外乎蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素和无机盐。每天通过膳食摄入搭配合理的各种营养素是保证人体健康必要的前提，这在营养学上称做平衡膳食。平衡膳食是合理营养的核心，苟或某种营养物质过多或不足，均会影响人体正常新陈代谢而损害健康。 膳食中总热能供给不足，日久就会出现负氮平衡，表现出消瘦、体重减轻、乏力，生理功能也受到影响而失调。但是根据饮食消费情况分析，40岁以上每天膳食供给的热能超过标准者，亦复不少，应该清楚多余的营养会转化成脂肪贮积起来，是引发肥胖病、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病的根源。近年来许多研究证明，饮食习惯、某些营养物质摄入不足,过多所致营养素间失衡和中年人动脉硬化、肿瘤有很大关系，如能在膳食上作合理调整，将有效地控制这些病的发生。膳食中抑制这些因素的发生，被称作“保护因子”。 在日常生活中，中年人如何做到平衡膳食?有几点可供参考:?每天所吃的食物中应有一定数量的能提供优质蛋白、维生素和无机盐的食品;?在此基础上再补足热能的碳水化合物，尤其是中年女子，决不能为身体苗条而过于节食;?科学的烹调方法，最大限度地保存其营养素含量;?合理的进膳，日三餐按热能的需要分配，早、晚餐各占一日总热量的30,，中餐占40,，就食物成分来说，蛋白餐应放在工作前吃，而不应放在睡前。 和谐适度的性生活 人生活在男女组成的社会中，性是一个回避不了的问。《孟子》云:“食、色，性也。”《礼记》亦云:“饮食男女，人之大欲存焉。”围绕与性有关的活动是人的本能要求。因此，古圣先哲不主张违背自然规律的禁欲主义，无疑是正确的。 你不难发现中年人仍特别珍惜自己的容貌及性特征，这种心理上的追求自有科学道理，凡是对生活充满生机，在伴侣之间将更富有魅力;反之，生活懒散，不修边幅，削弱自我形象，生活中每每失去欢乐，能直接影响夫妻间对性生活的兴趣。另一点，中年人对自己性生活喜欢用“力不从心”这一字眼，事实上并非如此，务必不要为偶然的不成功而担忧，担忧只会增加心理压力，这才是可怕的，因为40岁以后的男子最易患心理性阳萎。 3 但是也必须看到，50岁以后性生活的质量将会逐步降低，这与生殖器官的功能衰退是分不开的。诸如对性刺激所作反应速度变慢，阴茎硬挺及女子阴道润滑不足，性反应高潮减弱，这些现象对平时房事不节者会过早地出现。唐代名医孙思邈曾提出，年过四十可须注意“养性?房中补益”的观点，强调夫妇双方在性器官功能相对下降时仍保持性欲满足所带来的乐趣，但房中补益必须是以养性为前提，这一点做到并不像说的那末容易。我们可再回复到古代圣贤的论述中去寻找答案，这样会帮助你真正明白个中情趣。《乐论》云:“以道行欲则乐而不乱，以欲忘道则惑而不乐。”朱熹《论语集注》日:“淫者，乐之过而失其正者也。”所以我们提醒中年人性生活的准则为四个字:“和谐适度”。 欢乐自寻怡养自得 毋庸讳言，中年人都必须首先为生存而工作，解决赖以生存的基本生活资料—食、衣、住、行等，当这些任务完成之后，他们的肢体和精神疲劳要寻求生理和心理的放松。在经济结构新旧交替的今天，在中年人身上依然存在旧意识的烙印，一方面面处新潮流感到生活节奏紧张;另一方面又羡慕更多的生活方式现代化和更多的生活资料进入家庭，同时渴望有一个健康的体魄。保持工作娱乐两不误，这就需要有良好的心理素质，我们认为工作和娱乐是当代生活中创造精神财富和物质财富的互补，所以千万不要忽视欢乐在生活中的意义。 古人云:“有德则乐，乐则能久”，“养生莫如养性，养性莫若养德”。历史上很多高寿长者，都有温、良、恭、谦、让的个性习惯。中年人在事业上更富有责任心，但不免时露骄傲;待人接物诚恳坦率，偶或又失之急躁，所以说戒骄戒躁是养性养德的经验。人是有着复杂心理活动的社会成员，一个人的道德伦理观念对其心理状况起重大影响。道德高尚的人，对美好生活的向往和追求，使其处于奋发向上的精神状态中，对社会、同志、工作、困难，总以正确态度对待，助人为乐，养成健康高尚的生活情趣，自己也获得精神满足。陈从周先生赠我一幅对联云:“仁心留德。道纯衍馨。”意义深长。 中年进补的学问 人至中年之后，气血失衡，以致脏腑形体渐衰。进补的目的，是调理人体脏腑、阴阳、气血各方面的不足，使机体恢复平衡，即所谓“阴平阳秘，精神乃治”。“补”是利用药物的偏胜来纠正人体中阴阳气血的不 衡”是中医养生最基本的主体思想。由于人的体质各异，男女老少有别，人参补气、洋参滋阴、鹿平衡，“ 茸壮阳、阿胶养血，各有不同。如阴阳不辨，气血不分，补其有余、实其所实，不仅无益，反而有害。清代名医徐灵胎曾说:“病未去而用人参，则非独元气不足而病遂固，诸药罔治，终无愈期。”说的是不当补而补的为害。服补品当以辨证论治为纲领，根据缺什么补什么的原则，平其有余。补其不足，随着人民生活水平提高，盲目求补者日众，小病大补，孩提之辈也以服膏滋为尚，滥用吉林人参、绿毛枫斗和冬虫夏草，只求价昂，不讲气血平衡，于事无补，多不足取。 《易经》目;“天行健，君子以自疆不息。”中医认为天人相应，人体也应像天体运行那样气血昼夜流行不息，则生命健而有力，不生疾患。中年人由于新陈代谢功能逐渐减弱，排泄功能日益降低，废物停留体内，势必造成气血流行阻滞，影响健康。因此，从另一个意义上讲，促使机体气血流畅，消除代谢产物，使脏腑、气血恢复和维护正常的生理功能，保持动态平稳，也是一种进补的方法。 在生命科学的研究中，发现人体衰老的主要原因不是“虚”，而是气血失畅失衡，瘀血作祟的结果，所以主张以动养生。中年人除坚持适当运动，以促气血流畅外，服一些调气活血药，也能强身防病。即使是虚象十分明显的人也不宜滥施蛮补。补品性多粘腻，纯补峻补每致壅滞气血，反遭其害。临床纠正之法凡二，一则将补药与活血药合于一方之内，二则参以运脾之味，动静结合，补而不滞，既能消除补药的粘腻之弊，又可充分发挥补药的功效，有一举两得之妙。 锻炼与身心方面 人到中年很需要锻炼，但选择锻炼项目很重要。下面介绍几类适合中年人锻炼的内容。 第一类，着重增强心肺功能的锻炼项目。比如，健身跑、游泳、骑自行车等。这类锻炼可增强中年人的心肺功能，是中年人保持心脏健康，推迟衰老的好方式。 第二类，主要增强肌肉力量的锻炼项目。如俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、原地向上跳、跑步等，有助肌肉力量的增强。 4 第三类，娱乐性较浓的锻炼项目。如保龄球等运动，就是娱乐性强而又适合中年人体力状况的一项娱乐性体育活动;旅游也是既能健身又富有娱乐性的项目;另外，钓鱼、划船、跳舞等也都是寓健身于娱乐之中的活动。 第四类，缓慢放松性的锻炼项目。中年人工作比较重，要求精神高度集中，因此选择一些放松性的有缓解精神及肌肉紧张的锻炼项目是合适的。如太极拳、散步等。 第五类，有针对性的医疗保健体操。如“练功十八法”、“颈椎病防治操”、“降压舒心操”等，这类练习多为针对某一类疾病而编制的。 中年人在锻炼时间上可视情况合理安排。如早晨锻炼半个小时，先慢跑10分钟，做5,10分钟拳操或肌肉力量练习，再步行或慢跑5,10分钟。上下班可有意识步行1,2站路再乘车。晚饭后散步15分钟。每周可进行一次活动量较大的锻炼。 活动量要科学适当，可用心率掌握，一般40,49岁的人活动时心率标准，每分钟在115,120次左右，50,59岁的人每分钟在110次左右比较合适。 中年人各器官对运动负荷的适应能力不及年轻人，锻炼要适量，要慢慢加大活动量，切忌操之过急。锻炼时注意身体反应及自我感觉，量力而行。 1、50岁，知命之年。不管你男的女的，到了这个年龄，该做和能做的事情都已经经过得差不多了，而想做和要做的事情也都经过得差不多了，该知命了。这个年龄的养生，“平心静气”胜于补药美食。 2、50岁，每天能睡6、7个小时，应该知足了。多吃点清洁肠道、排毒养颜作用的菜肴。如根菜类、动物肝脏、瘦肉、蛋类、大豆以及干果、马铃薯、芋头、桃仁、红枣、山楂、蜂蜜等食品。应多吃点富含碘的食物，如海藻类、海参等。常吃猪皮、猪蹄、猪尾以防皱。不要饮用咖啡免得你的骨质加速老化，也不要常饮茶造成阳虚畏寒。 3、50岁，女性免不了更年期荷尔蒙分泌不足，皮肤干燥、皱瘪爬上面庞、可能肤斑也形成增多了。用不着与人比外表了，岁月沧桑的历练，使你的的内在涵养若平静的海面，这个年纪美在气度，当如海洋一样的深沉…… 5 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 6 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 7 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 8 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 9 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 10 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 11 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 12 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 13 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 14 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 15 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 16 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 17 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 18 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 19 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 20 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 21 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 22 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 23 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 24 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 25 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 26 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 27 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 28 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 29 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 30 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 31 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 32 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 33 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 34 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 35 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 36 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 37 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 38 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 39 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 40 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 41 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 42