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1.4 Unit4 Earthquakes

2020-03-09 15页 doc 38KB 3阅读

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1.4 Unit4 Earthquakes必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、.单项填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项) 1.—Imagine you are outside when ______ earthquake happens.What should you do? —Go to ______ open space away from buildings or trees. A.the;the B.the;an C.an;the D.an;an 2.The fighting between the t...
1.4  Unit4 Earthquakes
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、.单项填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项) 1.—Imagine you are outside when ______ earthquake happens.What should you do? —Go to ______ open space away from buildings or trees. A.the;the B.the;an C.an;the D.an;an 2.The fighting between the two countries left the area ______. A.in fear B.in silence C.in ruins D.in peace 3.As soon as we heard the girl shouting for help,we rushed to her ______ and pulled her out of the river. A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline 4.Thank for the students' helping me ______ the car,which was completely stuck in the ruins. A.get into B.dig out C.work out D.look into 5.—Have you found the car ______ you lost last night? —No,but the police are looking into the case. A.what B.whose C.whom D.that 6.Though he had never been to America before,he talked ______ he had known it well. A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.only if 7.Now a number of college graduates ______ seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them ______ often not enough. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 8.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it will not cost much to get it repaired. A.destroyed B.ruined C.damaged D.suffered 9.The little girl was so ______ when she saw the snake that she dared not move at all. A.frightening B.frightened C.shocking D.shocked 10.______ the end of last month,we had learned more than 3,000 English words and phrases. A.At B.In C.By D.From 二、.完形填空 Earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.But most are __16__ weak to feel.During a __17__ earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth __18__ terribly and many houses __19__ down.Railway tracks break and trains go __20__ lines;a great many factories are __21__;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes...__22__ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake __23__,other disasters such as fires often__24__.More buildings are destroyed and more __25__ caused. It is well known of the __26__ of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago,__27__,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __28__ a machine which could find out from which __29__ the seismic(地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still __30__ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and __31__ they happen,but we still cannot __32__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot __33__ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the __34__ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes.__35__,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 16.A.very B.too C.quite D.so 17.A.real B.weak C.big D.small 18.A.moves B.shakes C.jumps D.breaks 19.A.get B.put C.set D.fall 20.A.off B.on C.into D.behind 21.A.burst B.struck C.destroyed D.buried 22.A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Because of 23.A.lonely B.later C.themselves D.itself 24.A.follow B.copy C.come D.enter 25.A.quakes B.deaths C.difficulties D.results 26.A.information B.questions C.dangers D.frights 27.A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well 28.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.bought 29.A.country B.directions C.ways D.city 30.A.improved B.repaired C.protected D.used 31.A.where B.when C.what D.why 32.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.point 33.A.make B.prepare C.stop D.let 34.A.worst B.best C.most D.fast 35.A.However B.But C.And D.So 三、.阅读理解A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的). The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them. 36.We can infer from the passage that ______. A.people are not afraid of earthquakes B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast 37.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A.500. B.140,000. C.400,000. D.About 2000. 38.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A.1964;Alaska. B.1556;China. C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China. 39.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed. B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C.Earthquakes can cause fires. D.People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. B The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high.The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo.It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific. Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred.The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty. The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan's main island.It was centered under the sea about one hundred thirty kilometers east of Sendai.The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai. So far(April 4th) , the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 people's life away. Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties. The first, Japan is the world's thirdlargest importer(进口)of oil.The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars. The second, the Fukushima nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March eleventh earthquake and tsunami.The extent of the problems is still not clear.Japan's nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food. 40.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means______. A.地震 B.核辐射 C.海浪 D.海啸 41.The largest earthquake happened in ______. A.Tokyo B.the United States C.Chile D.Japan 42.There are ______ reasons for Japanese to rebuilt their hometown. A.one B.two C.three D.four 43.Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earth area soon? A.Because of the shortage of oil. B.Because of the damage of the roads. C.Because of the nuclear crisis. D.Because of the tsunami. 四、短文改错注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lovely that I liked it at once.Every day after school I played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure.I was gladly to have it with me.One day the dog went out and never came back again.All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found.What I worried about it all those days.A week late a letter came from my aunt,saying that the little dog has returned. 参考 1. 答案:D提示:根据意可知,earthquake和space都不表示特指,所以用不定冠词。 2. 答案:C提示:in fear“害怕地,恐惧地”;in silence“处在沉默中”;in ruins“变成废墟”; in peace“和平”。句意:两国之间的这场战争让这一地区成为一片废墟。 3. 答案:B提示:rush/go to one's rescue“(跑)去救援某人”,为固定用法。 4. 答案:B提示:由“which was completely stuck in the ruins”这一语境可知,此处应为dig out。get into“陷入”;work out“计算出”;look into“调查”。 5. 答案:D提示:先行词是the car,从句中缺少lost的宾语。故D项正确。 6. 答案:A提示:句意:虽然之前从没有去过美国,但他谈起话来好似对美国了如指掌。as if“好像(似)”;even though(if)“尽管”;as long as/only if“只要(有)”。 7. 答案:D提示:a n umber of “大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,而the number of“……的数目”,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。 8. 答案:C提示:由语境中后半部分it will not cost much to get it repaired 可知,此处说明车损坏不严重,可以修复,故damage 符合这一语境。destroy和ruin损坏严重,不可修复。 9. 答案:B提示:句意:当这个小女孩见到蛇时如此害怕以至于一点也不敢往前走。frightening“令人恐惧的”;f rightened “受到惊吓的”;shocking“令人震惊的”;shocked“震惊的”。 10. 答案:C提示:由后面的过去完成时态可知,此处应为by the end of last month。若是by the end of this month应用将来完成时态。 答案:16.B提示:too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。 17.C提示:根据其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知应选big。 18.B提示:由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。 19.D提示:地震导致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下来”;put down“放下”;set down“记下,写下”。 20.A提示:由“railway tracks break”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。 21.C提示:工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”;strike“袭击,攻击”;bury“埋”,均不符合句意。 22.B提示:由第23空后的other disasters可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难, 23.D提示:与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。 24.A提示:此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用follow“跟着”。 25.B提示:由于火灾随之而来,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多 的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。 26.C提示:由常识可知,地震是很危险的。 27.C提示:下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选C项。 28.A提示:invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。discover“发现”;find“发现,找到”;buy“买”。 29.B提示:预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”;way“,道路”;city“城市”。 30.D提示:现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。 31.D提示:由后面的when and where判断,此空选why。 32.B提示:tell“说明白,讲清楚”。 33.C提示:我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop...from doing...“阻止……做……”。 34.A提示:worst“最坏的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是严重的灾难之一。 35.A提示:前后句存在转折关系,but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。 答案:36.C提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.”可知答案为C项。 37.D提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.”可知答案。 38.B提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。 39.A提示:细节理解题。根据“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知,A项错误。 答案:40.D提示:由后面The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas这一信息可知,此处应为“海啸”。 41.C提示:由第二段The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in nineteen sixty.这一信息可知,C项正确。 42.B提示:由最后二段中的The first,...;The second, ...可知,B项正确。 43.A提示:由倒数第二段The shortage of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars.这一信息可知,A项正确。 第二句:visiting→visit;for→as第三句:was后加a 第四句:去掉too 第五句:but→and第六句:gladly→glad第八句:families→family 第九句:What→How第十句:late→later;ha s→had
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