2005-2012英语高考试题分项解析汇编-定语从句

2005-2012英语高#考#分项解析汇编 专题13 定语从句 （2011浙江卷）10﹚A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when             B. that             C. where             D. there 【】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。 （2011福建卷）24﹚She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which    B. where  C. what        D. who 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。 （2011福建卷）33﹚It was April 29,2001        Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that    B．when    C．since    D．berore 【答案】B 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。 （2011全国卷I) 31﹚The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that          B. which          C. whose          D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 （2011全国卷II）7﹚Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this          B. that          C. what            D. which 【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 （2011北京卷）26﹚Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who            B. which            C. what                D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。 【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。 （2011浙江卷）8﹚English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which             B. what             C. them                 D. those 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。 （2011上海卷) 39﹚You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which            B. where            C. when                D. as 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。 （2011山东卷）32﹚The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they              B. where          C. what            D. that 【答案】D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。 【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 （2011江西卷）34﹚She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which        B. with which            C. of which            D. to which 【答案】C 【考点】考察定语从句 【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。 （2011四川卷）17﹚The school shop,  ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which        B. whose      C. when      D. where 【答案】D 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。” （2011天津卷）10﹚The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when                B. that              C. where      D. which 【答案】A 【考点】考察定语从句。 【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。 （2011陕西卷）11﹚I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which        B. where        C. who        D. that 【答案】B 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，【答案】选择 （2011湖南卷)25﹚ Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who          B. whom        C. which          D. that 【答案】C 【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。 【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。 （2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet       life has developed gradually. A. that    B. where    C. which    D. whose 2 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。 （2010湖南）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school       I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who                B. where              C. when                D. which    【答案】C 【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 【解析】考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. （2010天津）-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----You should try the barber’s        I go. It’s only 15. A. as          B. which    C. where      D. that