华夏上古十大神器详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年云南省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Hello,boysandgirls!I’myournewteacher.________—Nicetomeetyou,too.A．Nicetomeetyou.B．What’syourname?C．Goodmorning.D．Howareyou?2．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?—I’mgoingtobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A．aB．anC．theD．/3．—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A．AtB．OnC．InD．By4．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A．oftenB．hardlyC．usuallyD．always5．MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exerciseB．excitementC．experienceD．environment6．Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A．improveB．improvedC．improvingD．toimprove7．—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—________.Theylookalmostthesame.A．You’renotrightB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．IhopenotD．I’mnotsure8．—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A．putupB．putoffC．putonD．putin9．—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howmuch10．—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—________.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A．JustsosoB．NotatallC．IagreewithyouD．It’sapity11．Ourschoollifehasbecome________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A．colorfulB．colorfullyC．morecolorfulD．themostcolorful12．Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．anythingpersonalB．personalanythingC．somethingpersonalD．personalsomething13．Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enterB．enteredC．willenterD．haveentered14．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．until15．—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A．whydidyoubuythemB．wheredidyoubuythemC．whyyouboughtthemD．whereyouboughtthem二、完形填空Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere____16____togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand____17____friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon____18____side.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____19____youtoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____20____fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____21____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____22____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____23____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____24____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo____25____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.16．A．afraidB．excitedC．crazyD．mad17．A．myB．herC．theirD．his18．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother19．A．forB．aboutC．withD．from20．A．orangeB．strawberryC．pearD．apple21．A．cutestB．cleverestC．healthiestD．unfriendliest22．A．promisedB．believedC．explainedD．regretted23．A．ButB．UnlessC．IfD．And24．A．sadnessB．worryC．surpriseD．fear25．A．liftB．spreadC．failD．lose三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.”Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem.”saidZhou.“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.”saidonevolunteer.26．WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.27．Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.28．XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.29．Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.30．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.四、阅读单选Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).31．Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A．IntheTangDynasty.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty.D．Inrecentyears.32．Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually________.A．playthemostfamouserhupiecesB．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintingsD．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities33．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.34．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．cultureB．businessC．healthD．nature35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theformsoffolkmusicB．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynastiesD．thedevelopmentofChineseinstrumentsWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.36．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.37．Theunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．诗歌B．神话C．谚语D．传记38．ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A．QuYuan’spoemTianwenB．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemythsD．JourneytotheWest39．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．WewanttolandonMars.B．WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C．Wehavethehungerfortruth.D．Wehaveadreamforspace.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNamesB．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoemsD．WhataLongJourney五、阅读还原7选5Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.____41____Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.____42____Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.____43____Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.____44____Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.____45____Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)47．Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)48．BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)49．Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)50．Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)七、根据汉语提示填空51．VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,________andsoon.(米线)52．Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor________.(步行)53．OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t________whentheywere0-2behind.(放弃)54．Teachers________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)55．Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto________toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)八、材料作文56．ILearnedHowto________提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“ILearnedHowto________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你们；What’syourname你叫什么名字；Goodmorning早上好；Howareyou你好吗。根据“Nicetomeetyou,too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Ithinkwateristhebest”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’renotright你不对；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Ihopenot我希望不是；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“Itookyournotebookbymistake”及“Theylookalmostthesame”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putin安装。根据“atentbythelake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少/多钱。根据答语“Aboutfifteenminutes’walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Justsoso一般般；Notatall别客气；Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；It’sapity多可惜。根据“Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames”及“Itwillbebetterfortheireyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；morecolorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；themostcolorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。12．A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入。考查动词时态。根据“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．D22．C23．A24．C25．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。16．句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。17．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。18．句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。根据“crossthestreetandwalkon…side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。19．句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“Iseeyouhaveanewfriend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。20．句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。21．句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。22．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe…personintown.Whywashesonicetous”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。23．句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard”与“shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim”是转折关系，故选A。24．句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。25．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。26．F27．T28．F29．T30．F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。26．细节理解题。根据“EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch”amoviewithhisfriends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。27．细节理解题。根据“Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。28．细节理解题。根据“ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。29．细节理解题。根据“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem”及“It’smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。31．B32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。31．细节理解题。根据“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“tpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。36．细节理解题。根据“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。因此，中国太空的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A【解析】【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。41．根据“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。42．根据“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。43．根据“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。44．根据“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。45．根据“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。46．widely【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。47．useful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。48．ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据“wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。49．buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。50．hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。51．ricenoddles【解析】【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知，此空应填入ricenoodles表示“米线”，故填ricenoodles。52．onfoot【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“bybike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，onfoot表示“步行”，故填onfoot。53．giveup【解析】【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，giveup表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填giveup。54．arestrictwith【解析】【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，bestrictwithsb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用are，故填arestrictwith。55．growvegetables【解析】【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，growvegetables表示“种菜”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填growvegetables。56．例文ILearnedHowtoLearnEnglishWellAtthebeginningofmiddleschool,IalwaysgotbadgradesinEnglish.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Oneday,myEnglishteachertalkedtomeandunderstoodmyproblem.Shegavemesomeadvicelikespeakingmore.Fromthatday,ImadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,IlistenedtoEnglishsongsorwatchedEnglishmovies.Second,Ilistenedtoteacherinclasscarefullyandtooknotes.Thirdly,ItookpartintheEnglishcorner.IcommunicatedwithothersasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Finally,IhavegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenyoufacesomedifficulties,don’tgiveupeasily.Youshouldfindsomewaystodealwiththem.Youwillsuccessoneday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。