桃李不言，下自成蹊

桃李不言，下自成蹊 词 目 桃李不言，下自成蹊 使用频率 较少使用 发 音 táo lǐ bù yán，xià zì chéng xī 释 义 原意是桃树不招引人，但因它有花和果实，人们在它下面走来走去，走成了一条 小路。比喻人只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。 蹊：小路。 出 处 《史记?李将军列传》：“《史记》卷一零九《李将军传》太史公曰：“李将悛悛如 鄙人，口不能道辞。及死之日，天下知与不知，皆为尽哀。彼其忠实心诚信於士大夫也？谚 曰：桃李不言，下自成蹊。此言虽小，可以谕大也。”亦作“桃李不言，下自成行；桃李无言， 下自成蹊。” 字词解释 正：行得正 虽：即使 悛悛：小心谦恭的样子 彼：代词，代李将军 心：品德，思想 信：信任 谕：说明 近义词 桃李不言，下自成行 故 事 西汉名将李广英勇善战，历经汉文帝、景帝、武帝，立下赫赫战功，匈奴单于都 很敬佩他，对部下也很谦虚和蔼。西汉政府并没重用李广，60多岁被迫自杀，许多部下及不相识的人都自动为他痛哭，司马迁称赞他是“桃李不言，下自成蹊” 用 法 复句式；作分句；含褒义 英汉对照 西汉时候，有一位勇猛善战的将军，名叫李广，一生跟匈奴打过七十多次仗，战功卓著， 深受官兵和百姓的爱戴。李广虽然身居高位，统领千军万马，而且是保卫国家的功臣，但他 一点也不居功自傲。他不仅待人和气，还能和士兵同甘共苦。每次朝廷给他的赏赐，他首先 想到的是他的部下，就把那些赏赐统统分给官兵们；行军打仗时，遇到粮食或水供应不上的 情况，他自己也同士兵们一样忍饥挨饿；打起仗来，他身先士卒，英勇顽强，只要他一声令 下，大家个个奋勇杀敌，不怕牺牲。这是一位多么让人崇敬的大将军啊！ 后来，当李广将军去世的噩耗传到军营时，全军将士无不痛哭流涕，连许多与大将军平 时并不熟悉的百姓也纷纷悼念他。在人们心目中，李广将军就是他们崇拜的大英雄。 汉朝伟大的史学家司马迁在为李广立传时称赞道：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”意思是说， 桃李有着芬芳的花朵，甜美的果实，虽然它们不会说话，但仍然会吸引人们到树下赏花尝果， 以至树下都走出一条小路，李广将军就是以他的真诚和高尚的品质赢得了人们的崇敬。 “桃李不言，下自成蹊”这则成语出自《史记?李将军列传》,比喻为人真诚,严于律已, 自然会感动别人,自然会受到人们的敬仰。 Peaches and Plums Do Not Have to Talk, Yet the World Beats a Path to Them--Natural Attraction During the Western Han Dynasty(206 B.C.- A.D.24)Period, there was a very famous general whose name was Li Guang. He was very brave and skillful in battle, and had fought more than seventy battles with the Huns, an ancient nationality in China.Having made brilliant achievements in war, he was deeply loved and esteemed by the officers and men as well as the common people. However,he did not claim credit for himself and become arrogant,although he held a high post,commanding a big army,and had rendered outstanding service in defending the county. He was not only polite and amiable, but also shared weal and woe with the soldiers. He always had the troops under his commandant heart,and whenever gifts were bestowed upon him by the imperial government,he distributed the gifts to his officers and men. When marching, he endured the torments of hunger and thirst as the soldiers did when food and water were in short supply. When fighting, he charged at the head of his men,and ,when he gave the order,every soldier advanced bravely to engage in fighting,not fearing death. When the sad news of the death of General Li Guang reached the militaty camp,the officers and men of the whole army wept bitterly. 示例：今天我们学了一个成语——“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”