产业活动的区位条件和地域联系练习

产业活动的区位条件和地域联系练习 第二部分 第二章 区域产业活动 第1节 产业活动的区位条件和地域联系 作业手册 一、选择题 1(下列各类产业活动的生产区位与自然环境联系最为密切的是 ( ) A(工业与农业 B(商业与服务业 C(农业与矿业 D(农业与商业 解析:各项农业生产活动都离不开一定的自然条件～矿业开采的区位受矿产 资源分布状况的限制。所以～在各项产业活动中～农业和矿业的生产区位与自 然环境的关系最为密切。 答案:C 为摩托车厂配套的变速器厂、齿轮厂、轮胎厂等工厂之间的联系属于 ( ) 2( A(生产流水线上的联系 B(地理空间联系 C(各加工过程联系 D(信息的联系 解析:摩托车厂的许多部件是由各分厂提供的～它们之间存在着加工过程的联系～ 错选A项是因为没有理解流水线作业的概念。 答案:C 3(商贸联系的基础是 ( ) A(信息产业的迅速发展 B(现代物流业的发展 C(技术人员在区际间的流动 D(生产成品的区际流动 解析:现代物流业对于经济协作和商贸活动的促进作用～是产业地域联系的重要 表现～也是商贸活动的基础。 答案:B 4(下列各产业之间属于生产协作关系的是 ( ) A(钢铁工业生产过程中的选矿、炼铁、炼钢、轧钢等工序 B(地区或国际之间的资本、技术、产品、劳动力流动 C(互联网的推广普及和电子商务的发展 D(某地区产业活动在空间上集群分布 解析:钢铁工业的生产较长～工艺复杂～选矿、炼铁、炼钢、轧钢等各道工 序之间必须进行分工协作～形成连续的生产链。 of government departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "one-stop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and township 答案:A 5((原创题)关于现代物流业作用的叙述，不正确的是 ( ) A(减少企业库存 B(提高运营成本 C(提高经济效益 D(对于经济协作和商贸活动有促进作用，是产业地域联系的重要表现 解析:现代物流业使工业生产过程中～原料、成品等的运输、仓储、包装、配送 等有机结合～形成完整的供应链～从而在很大程度上减少企业库存～降低运营成 本～提高经济效益～促进了经济协作和商贸活动～是产业地域联系的重要表现。 答案:B 中国—东盟自由贸易区将在十年内形成世界最大的自由贸易区。根据下表， 回答6,7题。 中国—东盟自由贸易区 2000年 2010年(预计) 总人口 18亿 20亿 GDP 1.7万亿美元 2万亿美元 外贸 1.3万亿美元 不详 6.下列工业类型适合在东南亚布局的是 ( ) ?技术指向型工业 ?市场指向型工业 ?动力指向型工业 ?廉价劳动力指向 型工业 A(?? B(?? C(?? D(?? 解析:东南亚经济发展水平较低～该国家属发展中国家～且人口稠密～因此可发 展廉价劳动力指向型工业和市场指向型工业。 答案:B 7(从目前看，中国—东盟自由贸易区与欧盟相比，最具优势的是 ( ) A(劳动力丰富 B(资本雄厚 C(技术雄厚 D(能源充足 解析:中国—东盟自由贸易区是一个发展中国家联盟～经济较落后～且人口稠 密～劳动力丰富～而欧盟主要是一个发达国家联盟～经济较发达～资金、技术力 量雄厚～但劳动力缺乏。 答案:A usin igation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities,assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough invest use offiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the and clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and congal lland clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to ille nsure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idleess, eolve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progrtrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to sstop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Adminis-ed into administrative service center to carry out "oned dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be movof government departments ann, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and townshipg good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportio2 (2010?济宁模拟)2007年5月20日至26日“沈阳韩国周”(国家级)在沈阳隆重举行～ 这是该市成功举办的第六届韩国周～韩国周丰富多彩的中韩商贸、文化、旅游、体育活动不仅搭建了中韩经贸和文化交流的平台～而且也成为沈阳对外开放的品牌。结合图， 回答8,10题。 8(沈阳是中国朝鲜族主要聚居地之一，也是近年来韩商主要投资地之一，韩商乐意到 朝鲜族聚居地投资建厂，影响这种区位选择的因素是 ( ) A(廉价劳动力 B(市场需求 C(工业惯性 D(个人偏好 9(中韩交流活动中，伴随着箭头?而流动的是 ( ) 资金、技术、信息 B(劳动力、市场、土地 A( C(原料、能源、政策 D(运输、水源、污染 10(箭头?代表的可能是 ( ) A(一条商贸通道 B(一条铁路干线 C(一批输出商品 D(一条国际河流 解析:根据题干叙述可知～影响韩商到朝鲜族聚居地投资建厂的主要因素是个人 偏好。箭头?代表的是韩商投资～伴随而来的是资金、技术和信息,箭头?代表 的是产品的输出。 答案:8.D 9.A 10.C 11(汽车生产过程中的生产联系属于 ( ) A(生产过程中多道工序之间的联系 B(空间的联系 C(相对独立的零部件工厂间的联系 D(信息的联系 解析:汽车的生产过程是由许多独立的零部件生产厂提供零部件～然后组装而 成的～因此汽车生产过程的生产联系是相对独立的零部件工厂之间的生产联系。 答案:C (2010?郑州模拟)落户惠州大亚湾的中海壳牌石油是我国目前最大的中外合资项目。总投资约43亿美元。据此回答12,13题。 12(壳牌进入中国石油化工产业，这一现象反映了 ( ) ?世界石油化工工业生产更趋于集聚 ?石油化工工业需要大量劳动力投入 adres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transtent, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cnt conolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessmereas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must reskey a legal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and otherct area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on ilproje tisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up thert to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's sastop" service for enterprises, and the masses sta-ve authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "onegovernment departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrati ofand townshipuide, rrency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Gion of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified cuformat3 ?石油化工工业技术与管理的空间扩散 ?跨国公司需要寻找最优区位 A(?? B(?? C(?? D(?? 解析:壳牌进入中国石油化工产业反映了跨国公司在全球寻找最优区位～反映 了石油化工工业技术与管理的空间扩散。 答案:B 13(有关石油化工的一些说法，正确的是 ( ) ?属于高新产业 ?布局宜接近消费地 ?与上、下游产品生产与开发构成产 业链 ?典型的原料指向型工业 A(?? B(?? C(?? D(?? 解析:石油化工属于市场指向型工业～与上、下游产品生产与开发构成产业链～ 能够增强抵御市场风险的能力。 答案:C 读下图，回答14,15题。 14(近年来，日本、韩国以及欧美的汽车制造企业，纷纷到我国兴办汽车厂，其主 要原因是 ( ) A(技术水平高 B(原料丰富 C(地租廉价 D(市场广阔 解析:从图中可以看出～我国汽车销售量在逐年增长～另一方面～我国乘用车 普及率与发达国家和世界平均水平相比还很低～说明我国的汽车销售市场还具 有很大的增长空间～从而吸引日本、韩国以及欧美的汽车制造企业到我国投资 办厂。 答案:D 15(目前，汽车的全球化生产已经形成，跨国公司把汽车组装厂设置在中国的主要 原因是 ( ) A(促进中国发展经济 B(转移生产过程中的污染 C(降低生产成本 D(中国土地资源丰富，利于建厂 解析:汽车组装一般属于劳动密集型工业～跨国公司把汽车组装厂设置在中国～ 主要是因为中国具有丰富的廉价劳动力资源～可以降低生产成本。 答案:C assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough invest use offiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the and clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and congal lland clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to ille nsure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idleess, eolve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progrtrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to sstop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Adminis-ed into administrative service center to carry out "oned dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be movof government departments ann, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and townshipg good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportiousin igation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities,4 二、综合题 16(阅读材料，回答相关问题。 材料一 2006年5月～中国政府与缅甸政府签署～中方将投资五百万元人民 币～援助缅甸北部掸邦第一特区果敢县实施罂粟替代种植。 材料二 下图是当今世界主要毒品产地之一的东南亚“金三角”的示意图。“金三角”指泰国、缅甸和老挝的一大块地方。这里大部分为山丘～丛林茂盛～在其丛林中的开阔地带～土层深厚～土壤肥沃。这里远离城市～交通不便。当地居民仍然用落后方式从事农耕～而种植的粮食仅能糊口度日。 (1)“金三角”所在地区属 气候类型～自然带是 带～最主要的 粮食作物是 。 (2)下图中字母M处表示罂粟种植～则?、?、?的排序正确的是 ( ) A(?种植业 ?密集农业 ?自给农业 B(?混合农业 ?粗放农业 ?商品农业 C(?畜牧业 ?粗放农业 ?自给农业 D(?种植业 ?密集农业 ?商品农业 (3)罂粟种植屡禁不止，主要影响因素是 因素。 (4)罂粟在这里大量种植的自然条件是:?气候条件 ;?土壤 条件 。 (5)这里罂粟得以大量种植的社会经济条件是: ?____________________________________________________________; ?____________________________________________________________; ?__________________________________________________________ 。 解析:结合材料和图中信息可知～“金三角”位于东南亚的热带季风气候区～ 对应的自然带为热带季雨林带。高温多雨的气候～丰富的劳动力等有利条件促 使水稻种植业的发展。罂粟种植需要大量劳动力进行精耕细作～且产品满足市场 nt conolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessmereas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must reskey a legal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and otherct area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on ilproje tisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up thert to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's sastop" service for enterprises, and the masses sta-ve authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "onegovernment departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrati ofand townshipuide, rrency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Gion of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified cuformatadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transtent, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage c5 的需求～故罂粟种植属种植业、密集农业、商品农业。罂粟得以大量种植的气候 条件为高温多雨,土壤条件为土层深厚～土壤肥沃,社会经济条件可结合材料二 及国际贩毒环境。 答案:(1)热带季风 热带季雨林 水稻 (2)D (3)市场 (4)热量充足，雨量充 沛 土层深厚，土壤肥沃 (5)鸦片的利润远高于粮食 国际贩毒势力活动猖獗，市场广大 远离城镇，交通不便，又是三国边界处，难以管理 17(【PK重点线】阅读材料，回答下列问题。 材料一 环太湖和环杭州湾地区丝绸纺织业具有悠久的历史～盛绸、苏缎、杭纺、湖绉享誉海内外～丝绸纺织业一直是上述地区的传统优势产业。两大纺织业产业密集区存在众多关联密切的纺织产业集群～盛泽与绍兴两大纺织业产业集群分别是环太湖与环杭州湾两个纺织业集聚区的核心。 材料二 图1和图2 (1)分析绍兴、盛泽发展纺织产业集群的优势区位条件。 (2)读图1，与盛泽相比，绍兴集群在纺织服装产业价值链中的优势明显，主要 表现在 ?__________________________________________________________________; ?___________________________________________________________________; ?__________________________________________________________________。 (3)读图2，盛泽、绍兴纺织业集群在全球纺织业价值链的低端。下列哪些措施有 n, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Guide, and townshipg good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified currency of placed proportiousin igation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transformation of opportunities,assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cadres well, thorough invest use offiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessment content, linked to the and clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must resolutely be removed and congal lland clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and other key areas of focus to ille nsure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on illegal and inefficient idleess, eolve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up the project area places progrtrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's satisfaction." Three is to sstop" service for enterprises, and the masses start to make ... ... Adminis-ed into administrative service center to carry out "oned dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrative authority, must be movof government departments an6 利于提升其在价值链中的地位 ( ) A(加强与国际资本、技术、营销网络的交流与合作 B(加强产业集群内部的分工合作 C(强化产业集群之间的差异化竞争 D(培育纺织机械制造基地 E(深化与高等院校和科研院所的合作 F(扩大生产规模 解析:根据题干及图中信息进行综合分析～绍兴、盛泽发展纺织产业集群的优 势区位条件有自然条件和社会经济条件～根据纺织工业发展的区位因素进行分 析,根据绍兴、盛泽的纺织工业“微笑”曲线可以比较两地在纺织服装产业价 值链中的差异。从纺织产业集群的空间等级体系图中可以看出～盛泽、绍兴纺 织业集群效益比意大利、日本、韩国要低～处于全球纺织业价值链的低端～通 过与上述国家对比就可以发现我国的劣势～从而找出对策。 答案:(1)靠近棉花和桑蚕产地，原料丰富;纺织业基础好;劳动力资源丰富; 人口密集、城市众多，市场广大。 (2)在设计阶段，绍兴产业集群主要从事价值量高的纺机、高档面料的研发 在生 产阶段，绍兴产业集群主要从事价值量高的厚型织物、染整和服装生产 在营销 阶段，绍兴产业集群主要从事价值量高的品牌的市场开拓。 (3)ABCDE formatadres well, thorough investigation of regulation violation of illegal construction. While to caught national shantytown transtent, linked to the use of assessment results suggest the County and cadres. Especially the town street must govern, manage cnt conolutely be removed and confiscated. The work to be included in the land, Street of town housing, law enforcement and assessmereas of focus to illegal land clearing, demolition or confiscation of buildings and facilities, according to law, we must reskey a legal and inefficient idle land clearing work to occupy basic farmland, along the main traffic visual range, fringe and otherct area places progress, ensure the quality of reclamation, ensure a smooth transition through acceptance. Should focus on ilproje tisfaction." Three is to solve the problem. To accelerate the land changes in hanging work, town street, used to speed up thert to make ... ... Administrative approval "process optimization, shortest time and link the least, best service, people's sastop" service for enterprises, and the masses sta-ve authority, must be moved into administrative service center to carry out "onegovernment departments and dynamic supervision, where power and responsibility manifests to determine matters of administrati ofand townshipuide, rrency of placed proportion, policy, according to "villagers voluntary, and village Board independent, and tablets district Gion of opportunities, using good relaxed town settled in conditions, and people to money linked, and improve shed modified cu7