英语的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成

英语的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 more clever 和 cleverer 都可以 英语的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 一 变化 1 单音节以及少数双音节的词,后面直接加 -er , -est 2以-e结尾的，在后面加-r , -st 3以辅音字母，y结尾的词，把y变成i,再加-er , -est [注〕 shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest 4重读闭音节的词，要双写词尾字母，再加-er , -est 5多音节的词，要在前面加 more-, most- 〔注〕 少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased 二不规则变化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) 三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没 有比较级和最高级) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...