利用HttpRequest登录到某个网站,然后获取网站信息的程序示例
问
:
有的网站的相关
必须要在登录后才可以查看,其登录信息保存在session变量之中。
这样,使用asphttp等组件就难以正确得到所要的信息。
解决:
使用asp.net中的httprequest和httpresponse来实现。
要点:
1。 通过附加一个cookiecontainer到httprequest对象中,可以得到登录后返回的代
SESSION ID的COOKIE。 见Login
2。 将此COOKIE包含在一个cookiecontainer中并附加到另一个HTTPREQUEST请求中,
则可以实现SESSION的还原。见getPage方法
源程序如下:
getHttpInfo.aspx:
复制ASPX代码保存代码<%@ Page Language="c#" Codebehind="getHttpInfo.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="PdfTest.getHttpInfo" %>
WebForm1
<%@ Page Language="c#" Codebehind="getHttpInfo.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false"
Inherits="PdfTest.getHttpInfo" %>
WebForm1
getHttpInfo.aspx.cs:
复制C#代码保存代码using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
//using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;
namespace PdfTest
{
///
/// Summary description for WebForm1.
///
public class getHttpInfo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected static string cookieheader;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Put user code to initialize the page here
string strResult;
if (HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"] != null) {
cookieheader = (string) HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"]; }
else
{
//Login into the website and keep the cookie for the session in the application variable
string strLogin = Login(";, "Action=&USERID=&Password=");
}
strResult = getPage(";, "Action=&data=");
//Write the result to htm file
FileStream htmFile = new FileStream(@"c:\save.htm", FileMode.OpenOrCreate); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(htmFile);
sw.Write(strResult);
sw.Close();
htmFile.Close();
// output the result
Response.Write(strResult);
}
public static string Login(String url, String paramList)
{
HttpWebResponse res = null;
string strResult = "";
try
{
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
req.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
CookieContainer cookieCon = new CookieContainer(); req.CookieContainer = cookieCon;
StringBuilder UrlEncoded = new StringBuilder(); Char[] reserved = { '?', '=', '&' }; byte[] SomeBytes = null;
if (paramList != null)
{
int i = 0, j;
while (i < paramList.Length)
{
j = paramList.IndexOfAny(reserved, i); if (j == -1)
{
UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, paramList.Length - i)));
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