虫草花的功效与作用

虫草花的功效与作用 虫草花的功效与作用有哪些,虫草花与虫草的本质区别是什么,本文以专业的角度为您详细介绍虫草花的功效与作用。。 虫草花性质平和，不寒不燥，对于多数人来说都可以放心食用。虫草花含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸以及虫草素、甘露醇、SOD、多糖类等成分，能够综合调理人机体内环境，增强体内巨噬细胞的功能，对增强和调节人体免疫功能、提高人体抗病能力有一定的作用。 虫草花的功效与作用 1、能平喘止咳，对肺气肿、气管炎有较好疗效; 2、具有壮阳补肾，增强体力、精力、提高大脑记忆力的功效; 3、调节内分泌与免疫系统，抗衰老作用。 4、抗缺氧、抗疲劳，提高运动能力 5、治疗久咳虚喘，劳嗽咯血、阳痿遗精，腰膝酸软等病症 6、能明显降低血糖、尿糖;对糖尿病患者有明显疗效; 7、对心、脑血管的作用:降低血压、颅压，缓解高血压、脑血栓、冠心病、手足麻木等病症; 8、抗菌、抗炎、抗癌、抑癌、能明显增强机体免疫功能; 9、润肌护肤美容，尤其可快速消除"蝴蝶"斑。 虫草花的吃法 1、虫草花蒸母鸭 原料:嫩母鸭1只，约重1500克，虫草花18克，料酒，葱、 姜、味精、盐适量。制作:将鸭去毛，开腹弃肠杂，洗净，将北虫草塞入鸭腹内，置大瓷盆中，加入姜、盐和料酒，上笼蒸至熟烂，汁中撒入少许味精即成。食法:吃肉饮汁，2,3天内吃完，连吃鸭3只。功效:本方功能补肾益精，益肺平喘，补虚抗衰。适用:阳痿遗精，女子月经不调，腰膝酸软无力等肾阴虚症。健康老年人食用，能消除疲劳，改善精力，延年益寿。 2、虫草花火锅按一般火锅的原料和吃法，在加入汤料时将虫草花一起放入。虫草花的加入不仅能强身健体，而且还能去除膻味，增加鲜味。每4,6人吃火锅，可以加入12克虫草花。 3、虫草花清炖鸡 原料:白条鸡1只，虫草花6克,各种佐料调之,清炖,食之。功效:益肾阳，补肺阴，止血化痰，健脾益胃。 4、虫草花首乌鲫鱼汤原料:活鲫鱼1,2条，首乌8克，北虫草3克，生姜少许。按鲫鱼作汤的一般方法加入虫草花即可。功效:老年虚损，有乌发延年之效。 5、虫草花虾仁汤原料:虫草花3克，虾仁30克。两味共水煎，加少许生姜，水沸30分钟后取汤温服，口味鲜美。功效:补肾之阴阳，克服肾虚之阳痿。 6、虫草花神仙粥原料:人参3克，茯苓3克，麦门冬3克，黑米80克，虫草花3克，北糖15克，按一般煲粥方法即可。适用:高血脂、高胆固醇、冠心病、老年性浮肿。 7、虫草花止咳化痰粥原料:百合10克，杏仁10克，慧仁米20克，小米20克，小枣10枚，红小豆30克，虫草花3克。按一般煲粥方法即可。 8、虫草花蒸鸡 鸡半只，虫草花约10克。将鸡洗净，用厨房纸抹干水分，斩件后放入适量的盐、生抽、姜汁(或姜丝)、胡椒粉、糖、麻油、生粉捞匀，入味一下(约15分钟);再加入晾干水分的虫草花捞匀入味，猛火蒸10分钟左右即可。虫草花不适宜浸太长时间，时间太长香味会流失;虫草花是菌类，较寒凉，记得放姜和胡椒粉。 9、虫草花乳鸽汤 虫草花10克乳鸽一只鱼胶30克生姜一片 乳鸽、虫草花、生姜洗净鱼胶浸发洗净切丝全部用料放如炖盅加水适量酒少许隔水炖2小时调味可食用 补益气血用于病后体虚、头目眩晕、妇女带下等 10、虫草花水鸭汤 虫草花40克、水鸭1只、生姜3片 用料洗净水鸭飞水一起放入瓦煲加水适量大火煲沸后转小火煲2小时调味此汤适合全家食用 11、虫草花煲瘦肉汤 猪肉2两虫草花适量红枣、桂圆、枸杞各少许姜2片汤料洗净下水大火烧开转小火煲一个小时调料起锅 12、虫草花煲豆腐汤 原料:虫草花5克，嫩豆腐2块，瘦肉30克，高汤1碗，青葱数根，麻油(或不加) 调料:蚝油、盐、生抽、红薯粉、料酒、胡椒粉、味精或鸡精或不加 虫草花煲豆腐汤的做法: For example, to check the water and the presence of intestinal pathogenic bacteria of dairy products-eosin methylene blue medium is the identification of a common medium. Medium has a double function selection and identification. Such as macconkey medium commonly used in food testing is one example. It contains bile salts, lactose and neutral Red. Bile salts inhibit the intestinal bacteria other than ... In a small jar, with the media and sterilization to determine the final pH of the medium used. 8, sterile medium 121 c can be used for medium and high pressure steam sterilization method of 15 minutes. In a variety of preparation methods, in the absence of special provisions, you can use this method of sterilization. Some fear hot ingredients, such as sugar, separate into 20% or a more concentrated solution to filter or intermittent sterilization sterilization, again using aseptic technique and quantitative increases in media. Gelatin medium using low temperature sterilization. Blood, body fluids and antibiotics and the aseptic technique extraction and joined in after cooling of about 50 degrees Celsius in the medium. Agar slant medium should be taken out immediately after sterilization, cooling at the time 55 ?-60 ?, placed into proper falls to natural coagulation. 9, medium quality tests each batch of medium preparation done, should be carefully examined again, if cracks are found, water immersion, abnormal color, cotton was picked out by culture medium contamination, should be discarded. And determine the final pH. All media at 36 ? 1 ? constantprovides outside, should take without dry (or not to water, or not to solvent) of for try products for test, and will calculation in the of take dosage by check items Xia measuring have of dry weightlessness (or water, or solvent) deduction. 3. test in the of "blank test", Department refers to in not added for try products or to equivalent solvent alternative for try liquid of situation Xia, by with method operation proceeds of results; content determination in the of "and will titration of results with blank test correction", Department refers to by for try products by consumption titration liquid of volume (ML) and blank test in the by consumption titration liquid volume (ML) of poor for calculation. 4. test temperature, does not indicate the means at room temperature; temperature has significant influence on test results, except where otherwise provided, 25 ? ? 2 ? shall prevail. Four, testing water unless otherwise specified, refers to the purification of water. The pH check the water, means a new boiling water and cool to room temperature. Laboratory safety and protection in the fifth section, laboratory safety in the chemical laboratory, often are quite toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive chemical direct contact often use of fragile glass and porcelain ware as well as in high temperature heating equipment such as gas, water, electricity ... Pour into glass bottle. 7. use oil-bath operation should be carefully heated, constantly measured with a thermometer, that the temperatures do not exceed oil temperature. 8. the residue of inflammable and easy explosive substance (such as sodium metal, white phosphorus, the match head) must not pour dirt bucket or sink should be collected within the specified container. 9. waste, especially in the strong acid and strong base cannot directly down to the tank should be 1.首先先把瘦肉切成丝，用生抽、盐、蚝油、红薯粉、料酒、胡椒粉腌制15分钟左右;豆腐在盘中切成1厘米宽、4厘米长的小条块;虫草花洗净，用清水泡5分钟捞出，泡过虫草花的水不要倒掉，放进红薯粉拌匀成红薯粉芡。 2.冷锅中倒入高汤和虫草花，大火烧开水，转小火先煮10分钟。 3.汤色变成红色，下豆腐继续煮10分钟，豆腐在汤里多煮汤会更鲜。 4.倒入红薯粉芡，边倒边摇晃锅子，让红薯粉水与汤均匀揉和在一起，火不要开太大。 5.煮的汤变粘稠后，把火开大，倒进瘦肉丝，用筷子搅开肉丝，待肉丝全变成白色，关火，趁汤有余温时放盐、生抽、胡椒粉、味精(可不加)调色调味，最后撒上青葱粒淋麻油即可，不喜欢麻油味的可不放麻油。建议用高汤来作汤底，则可不必再放其它油。没有高汤用清水代替的话，最好放勺猪油，以增加汤的鲜香度。 中医记载，冬虫夏草“止血化瘀、补肺益肾”。含有维生素及有机酸等15种微量元素和氨基酸、糖、醇类、核苷类及钾、钙等19种化学成分。针对各种肾病可以迅速消除蛋白尿、水肿、血尿、贫血、高血压;软化血管、降低血脂、尿素氮、血肌肝;升高血清蛋白、改善贫血、全身瘙痒、恶心、呕吐、精神不振等症状。甚至还有激活残存的肾组织，调节机体免疫系统，创清血浊、排肾毒;改善肾微环境、修复肾膜等作用。《现代中药药理学》一书中，详细记载了冬虫夏草对肾的各种作用:“冬虫夏草可以降低慢性肾功能不全的死亡率，改善贫血状况降低血尿素氨及肌酐水平。增强脾淋巴细胞转化率，促进淋巴细胞产生白细胞介素2 ，增加淋巴细胞对白细胞介素2的吸收率，延缓肾功能不全的发展。”临床对28例慢性肾功能衰竭患者口服冬虫夏草和限制尿毒症患者在蛋白类方面的饮食后再辅以EAA治疗，观察结果得知患者的BUN水平下降，肾功能各项指标都有着明显的改善。这说明了冬虫夏草可以改善肾功能状态和提高细胞免疫功能。冬虫夏草可以明显减轻急性肾小管损伤程度，促进肾功能提早恢复，补充必需氨基酸。冬虫夏草及其制剂中所含有的十余种氨基酸中其中就有6种属EAA，冬虫夏草可能是通过补充CRF病人所缺乏的EAA，促使蛋白质的合成，减轻氮质潴留，从而达到治疗作用。并且还通过升高血钙、降低血磷来调节钙磷代谢，使钙磷代谢恢复正常。从而有效地控制了高磷血症，延缓了肾功能疾病的恶化。类药物对肾脏急性中毒性损害人人皆知道，冬虫夏草可以对抗肾毒性作用。大量的实验证明，冬虫夏草可以延缓尿蛋白的出现，降低尿素氮、血清肌酐。增加肌酐清除率，提高尿渗量，降低NA克酶的释放，稳定肾小管上皮细胞溶酶体膜，防止溶酶破裂。补充微量元素和影响蛋白代谢。通常CRF患者的体内的微量元素如锌、铬、锰等要明显低于常人。而在冬虫夏草和虫草菌剂所含有的15种微量元素里面，上述的微量元素含量都比较高，特别是锌含量最高。锌是多种金属的活化剂，是RNA、DNA聚合酶的主要成分，参与机体蛋白质的合成，在改善CRF临 床症状中起重要作用。因此，冬虫夏草治疗CRF可能与其补充微量元素有关。同时，尿毒症毒素对蛋白质代谢有抑制作用，冬虫夏草能降低CRF患者血清内中分子物质水平，使Scr、BUN水平明显下降，并且还促进肾小管内皮细胞生长因子的合成释放，使肾小管组织破坏减少，提高恢复速度。 冬虫夏草形成条件很苛刻，而且必须要两种东西，一个是蝙蝠蛾幼虫，一个是生存在同一海拔的虫草菌，只有在海拔3000-6000米的高度才同时具备这两种东西，而且还要保证在空气中飘散的虫草菌能够落入地下进入到蝙蝠蛾幼虫的身上，将其感染，以其为养料基地，接近夏天长出菌把，而且采摘也非常苛刻，只有短短几天的时间，因为菌把里面是孢子粉，也是虫草菌播种的种子，只有在孢子粉饱满成熟且没有散发出去那几天采摘，才能保证完整的药用价值，如果过了，孢子粉散去药用价值就会降低很多。 而虫草花，只是人工提取物单独种植的，因此不含虫草其他成分，比如虫草酸，虫草多糖等等，所以不能拥有虫草其他比如补肾、保肝、抗癌、养肺等效用，医学上仅证明对抗肿瘤有一定功效，且功效远不及冬虫夏草。医学上面承认的具有真正药用价值的虫草来自国内的两个顶级产地 西藏那曲以及青海玉树。从品牌来说 国内最好的两个虫草品牌是北京同仁堂以及福临门。如果是商务送礼 选北京同仁堂是最合适的 包装漂亮又有档次。如果是家用 选福临门的最实惠 产地正宗质量又好。 当下风靡的冬虫夏草，却隐藏着不少服用误区。专家指出，冬虫夏草含有丰富的虫草素、虫草多糖、虫草酸和超氧化物歧化酶等医疗保健功效成分，但这样有效的名贵药材。但许多人并不知道吃法不对、精华成分溶出率很低会直接影响到药效的发挥，超过一半消费者服用虫草方法并非最佳。研究明，加热超过60?时，冬虫夏草的精华成分如多糖、挥发性物质等会被破坏，造成冬虫夏草精华成分的组成比例改变，无法协同作用而明显降低其药用功效，80?加热15分钟其具有的抗肿瘤作用的酸性非限制性DNA内切酶将彻底失活。 有很多消费者了解冬虫夏草传统服用方法的弊端后，将冬虫夏草用小钢磨打成粉装入胶囊服用，希望通过粉碎增加肠胃对精华成分的吸收率。但由于冬虫夏草生长在土壤中，身体表面粘附了很多泥沙杂质，大量细菌、霉菌、寄生虫附着其上，如果常温生服存在极大的安全隐患。这样的像工业原料一样的“脏虫草”打成的粉末大而不均匀(一般在80~200目左右)，无法充分打破冬虫夏草细胞膜和细胞壁结构，精华成分的释放无法明显提升，无法达到增加人体对药效成分极致吸收的目的。 专家明确地指出，最好在服用之前经过清洁和灭菌处理，使其达到“安全食用级”的，才能服用。 只有将冬虫夏草运用专业的、设备制成均匀For example, to check the water and the presence of intestinal pathogenic bacteria of dairy products-eosin methylene blue medium is the identification of a common medium. Medium has a double function selection and identification. Such as macconkey medium commonly used in food testing is one example. It contains bile salts, lactose and neutral Red. Bile salts inhibit the intestinal bacteria other than ... In a small jar, with the media and sterilization to determine the final pH of the medium used. 8, sterile medium 121 c can be used for medium and high pressure steam sterilization method of 15 minutes. In a variety of preparation methods, in the absence of special provisions, you can use this method of sterilization. Some fear hot ingredients, such as sugar, separate into 20% or a more concentrated solution to filter or intermittent sterilization sterilization, again using aseptic technique and quantitative increases in media. Gelatin medium using low temperature sterilization. Blood, body fluids and antibiotics and the aseptic technique extraction and joined in after cooling of about 50 degrees Celsius in the medium. Agar slant medium should be taken out immediately after sterilization, cooling at the time 55 ?-60 ?, placed into proper falls to natural coagulation. 9, medium quality tests each batch of medium preparation done, should be carefully examined again, if cracks are found, water immersion, abnormal color, cotton was picked out by culture medium contamination, should be discarded. And determine the final pH. All media at 36 ? 1 ? constantprovides outside, should take without dry (or not to water, or not to solvent) of for try products for test, and will calculation in the of take dosage by check items Xia measuring have of dry weightlessness (or water, or solvent) deduction. 3. test in the of "blank test", Department refers to in not added for try products or to equivalent solvent alternative for try liquid of situation Xia, by with method operation proceeds of results; content determination in the of "and will titration of results with blank test correction", Department refers to by for try products by consumption titration liquid of volume (ML) and blank test in the by consumption titration liquid volume (ML) of poor for calculation. 4. test temperature, does not indicate the means at room temperature; temperature has significant influence on test results, except where otherwise provided, 25 ? ? 2 ? shall prevail. Four, testing water unless otherwise specified, refers to the purification of water. The pH check the water, means a new boiling water and cool to room temperature. Laboratory safety and protection in the fifth section, laboratory safety in the chemical laboratory, often are quite toxic, corrosive, flammable and explosive chemical direct contact often use of fragile glass and porcelain ware as well as in high temperature heating equipment such as gas, water, electricity ... Pour into glass bottle. 7. use oil-bath operation should be carefully heated, constantly measured with a thermometer, that the temperatures do not exceed oil temperature. 8. the residue of inflammable and easy explosive substance (such as sodium metal, white phosphorus, the match head) must not pour dirt bucket or sink should be collected within the specified container. 9. waste, especially in the strong acid and strong base cannot directly down to the tank should be 的细胞级超微破膜、破壁粉(600~800目)，才能使冬虫夏草常温生服得以实现，保证冬虫夏草精华极限释放，达到人体极致吸收。 破壁虫草的科学依据: 以打破中药材细胞为目的的粉碎作业称为细胞级微粉碎。现代医学理论一般认为:只有药物的化学成份与生命体内的成份相互间产生化学和物理作用才能达到治疗疾病的目的。而动植物药的化学成份大多存在于细胞内，中医药的目的就是应使细胞内的化学成份充分释放出来，并使之顺利进入人体以产生治病作用。为此,作为中医药工程的基本工程单元，粉碎——应使中草药粉碎至细胞破碎水平从而使中草药细胞中的化学成份充分释放，顺利地进入溶媒(体内或体外)，达到充分利用有效成份的目的。 低温破壁和传统打粉的区别: 1、细度:传统粉碎加工冬虫夏草只能粉碎到80目左右，颗粒感比较严重，细胞完好;超微冬虫夏草破壁可以达到700目-1000目，显微镜下可以观测到冬虫夏草细胞全被打碎，毫无颗粒感，入口即化。 2、温度:传统粉碎加工后可以明显感觉机器温度非常高，冬虫夏草像被炒过一遍，味道扩散严重，虫草部分成分遇高温流失掉;低温冬虫夏草破壁则保证整个加工过程温度不超过60摄氏度，保证了冬虫夏草营养的完整度。 3、完整度:冬虫夏草虫体和子座一起吃才阴阳双补，传统粉碎不能把冬虫夏草子座完全打碎，有打粉经历的朋友可以注意到子座粉碎到最后为棉絮状，再次造成虫草部分损失;破壁加工则可以保证子座、虫体100%超微粉碎，没有任何损失。 4、颜色和味道:传统虫草粉碎加工损失了部分子座，因此颜色要稍白一点，又 炒”香一些;低温破壁使子座和虫体均匀混合，颜色稍经过了高温，味道会被“ 显灰一些，而味道也淡一些。