医学影像检查技术专业英语

医学影像检查技术专业英语 部位location:同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side;移位deviation，shift，displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent，fall;邻接abutting，next to，secondary to;范围extent:局限localized，regional;弥散diffuse;分布distribution:单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery，peripheral;主要predominantly，primarily;in asegmental or lobar distribution;(sth)on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;数目number:单发solitary，single;多发multiple;增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;大小size:大large;小small;扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis，narrowing;闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis;生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25%25%increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume;大小不同的of varying sizes;形状shape,morphology:点状dot(punctual，punctate);斑点状mottling，stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass，masslike;圆形circular，round，rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding，converging;舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;细致fine;粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened;边缘,轮廓border,outline边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline，contour;光滑(smooth);清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct);模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred， ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out(sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated;幅度密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation(X线成像):透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent;病灶lesion:阴影shadow;不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense，low density;高密度hyperdense，high density;混杂密度mixed density;solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo;等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo;信号signal(磁共振成像):低信号hypointensity;高信号hyperintensity;程度轻度mild;slightly;中 grossly;变化一过性的，短暂的ephemeral;度moderately;重度severe; fleeting;transient;稳定stability(stable);密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置:standard views;补充位置:supplementary views;前后位AP，anteroposterior;后前位PA，posteroanterior;侧位lateral;斜位oblique;轴位axial;切线位tangential;眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23?位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters;眼眶后前37?位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell;视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese;颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位:15?侧位，劳氏位Law;25?侧位，许氏位Schuller;35?侧 位，伦氏位Runstrom;斜位后前(45?)斜位，斯氏位Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位;岩部轴位:(仰卧45?)梅氏位Mayer;欧文氏位Owen;岩部前后位AP axial，Towne;拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert;手hand后前斜位pronation oblique;前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid;腕管位carpal tunnel;肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon;髋hip侧位(蛙形位)frog-leg，侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral，groin lateral;颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV;胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位(前后位及后前位)apical lordotic;前弓位kyphotic;床旁portable;呼气像 expiratory;高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography;腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿 ，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder(仰卧)前后位路平片:KUB supine abdominal radiograph;立位upright abdominal radiograph;乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影:mammogram，molybdenum target radiography