倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装.

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全 部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一 般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构 有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 示运动方向的副词或地点状 语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的 主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词 则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的 谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加 助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主 语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语， 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主 句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词 语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主 谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序 是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 以否定词开头作部分倒装文字 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 例 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在 句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。 这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用 倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. so,neither,nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒 装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"， 因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次 否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连 词。 D缺乏连词。 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上 文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装 结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒 装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as,though引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将 表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任 何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助 动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语 和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之 前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有 though，although时，后面的主句不能 有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 或 such… that 句 型中的so 和 such 位于句首时，需倒 装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动 词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语 之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题: 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求 用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出 部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一 情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 倒装句 一.概念: 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序 二.相关知识点精讲 按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为: 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。 部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时 不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的 其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示 一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时 态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从 句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+ 形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如 下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态 动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常 把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要 用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒 装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子 用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only… but also 如连接两个成 分时，不用倒装;连接句子时， 前面的 句子要用倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或 状语从句放在句首时，要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主 语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.