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潍坊科技职业学院

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潍坊科技职业学院潍坊科技职业学院 c. cause an entire factory to sleep. 编号: d. be all of the above. 4.The studies of the American company show that a. the wrong kind of ‘Muzak’ could be harmful. 潍坊科技职业学院 b. ‘Muzak’ is welcomed everywhere. c. ‘Muzak’ is not good in factories. d. ‘Muzak’ ...
潍坊科技职业学院
潍坊科技职业学院 c. cause an entire factory to sleep. 编号: d. be all of the above. 4.The studies of the American company show that a. the wrong kind of ‘Muzak’ could be harmful. 潍坊科技职业学院 b. ‘Muzak’ is welcomed everywhere. c. ‘Muzak’ is not good in factories. d. ‘Muzak’ can cause sleeping. 2006,2007学年第一学期期末考试 5. The main idea of the passage is that a. background music is a good thing. 《英语阅读三》试卷A(430人) b. background music is a bad thing. c. it is important to use background music in the right way. d. the Americans are good at using background music. (适用于国际语言系05级商务英语&涉外旅游&会展) Passage two: 考试时间90分钟,满分100分 Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth.. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail. 题号 一 二 三 总分 Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s 得分 hastily made table as ‘perfect!’ Even though it wobbles on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with failure prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in Part One the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time---and that it is possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s Reading Comprehension(每小题2分,共60分) not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll or the baseball team, feels Choose the best answer. terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolation prize or say, ‘ It doesn’t Passage one matter’ because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the helped to master it. USA. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts adults and child alike. But it can make a positive to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask ‘why did I fail?’ Resist the The best-known supplier of background music is an American company called ‘Muzak’. natural impulse to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong., how you can This word ‘Muzak’ is now commonly used in English to refer to recorded music played improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about inquiring . continuously in restaurant, places of work, etc. The company has carried over a hundred studies which show that background music can create a pleasant atmosphere and improve 6. This passage mainly tells us about productivity. ‘Muzak’ It must be used in the right way, though. If the word ‘Muzak’ is wrong, a. the reasons why people fail. it may well cause an entire factory to sleep! b. the ways to prevent failures. 1. Which of the following statements is true? c. the importance of facing failure a. Background music is only used in the USA. d. everyone’s right to fail.. b. Background music is used all over the world except the USA. 7. When the writer says ‘every person has the right to fail’, he means to say c. Most shops and restaurants use background music now. d. It is very difficult to listen to background music. a. the world is full of failures. 2. What is ‘Muzak’ ? b. no one is perfect. a. It is the name of an American company which sells recorded background music.系部_____________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________ c. they have not been taught how to deal with failures correctly. d. no one can grow up mentally without failures. b. It is recorded music played continuously in restaurant, places of work, etc.8. By ‘protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed’, the writer means ---------------------------------------密-------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线------------------------------------ that most parents try their best c. It is the name of a composer of background music. a. to let their children know that they won’t fail. d. Both a. and b. b. not to teach their children about knowledge of failure. 3. It has proved that ‘Muzak’ can . c. to provide their children for the knowledge against failure. a. improve productivity. d. to keep their children from realizing that they failed. b. create a pleasant atmosphere. 1 9. According to the writer a. a funny. b. an interesting a. parents should tell their children to think nothing of their failures.t. c. a sad . d. a strange. b. children should be encouraged to get through a failure by themselves. Passage four: c. parents should judge what their children have done as it is. As prices and building costs keep rising, the ‘do-it-yourself’ trend in the U.S. continue to d. children should learn to enjoy a game that they won’t win. grow. 10. What is the most important thing to do when one fails? ‘We needed furniture for our living room,’ says John Ross, ‘and we just didn’t have enough a. Think that no one can win for ever. money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.’ John got married six b. Think that no one is good at everything. months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a c. Find out the reason, improve yourself and ask for advice if necessary. time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night d. Prepare oneself against future failures. school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Passage three: Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. ‘I was deeply upset graduated, he wrote an article on blood banks that were the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.’of people had died from loss of blood because there was no such thing as a blood bank. John and Jim are not usual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they When the United States entered the Second World War, it became necessary to set up blood can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a banks. Dr. Drew served as the head of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. Do-it-yourself’, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, When the Red Cross started blood banks to collect and store blood for men wounded in the battle. Black Americans gave blood along with the whites. At first their blood wasn’t accepted. there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. Later blood from the blacks was accepted but stored in different places from ‘white’ blood. 16. We can learn from the text that many newly married people . Although the best doctors insisted there was no difference at all between the blood of blacks a. find it hard to pay for what they need. and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, continued to separate ‘black’ blood from ‘white’ blood. b. have to learn to make their own furniture. c. take DIY course run by the government. After the War, Dr. Drew was driving with three other doctors to attend a meeting in a d. seldom go to a department store to buy things. southern state. In North Carolina their car went into a ditch and Dr. Drew was badly hurt. He had lost a lot of blood by the time a passing car took him to the nearest hospital. ‘We don’t 17. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to take in the blacks here,’ they said. He had to be taken to the colored hospital. On the way, Dr. a. run a DIY shop. b. make or repair things. Drew died because he had lost too much blood. c. save time and money. 11. The first blood bank in the USA was set up Second World War and Dr. Drew worked as of it. d. improve the quality of life. 18. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim a. after; a doctor. b. before; an assistant a. makes shoes in his home. c. during; the leader . b. does extra work at night. d. right at the end of; the head c. does his own car and home repairs. 12. When the Red Cross started the blood banks, d. keeps house and looks after his children. a. black Americans were unwilling to give their blood.. 19. Jim Hatfield decided to become a Do-it-yourself when b. both the white and the black gave blood. a. his car repairs cost too much. c. no one was able to give his blood.. b. the car repair class was not helpful. d. white Americans would not give their blood. c. he could no possible do two jobs. 13. The government thought that blood from blacks was that of whites. d. he had to raise the children all by himself. 20. What would be the best title for the text? a. a little better than b. as good as a. The Joy of DIY c. different from d. the same as b. You Can Do It Too!. 14. The nearest hospital Dr. Drew had been taken to after the accident was the one for c. Welcome to Our DIY Course d. Ross and Hatfield: Believes in DIY a. blacks only b. both whites and blacks c. the colored d. whites only Passage five: 15. The life story of Dr. Drew was one. 2 In American, driver’s education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every b. Everyone who reaches 16 years old can drive in the USA. student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. c. Driver’s education is also part of the regular college curriculum. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a d. Everyone who wants to get a license in the USA should pass the driver’s test. summer course. The course is divided up into two parts: 1) class time for learning laws and regulations; 2) driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a Passage six: text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. The is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license. addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into Driving time is a chance foe the students to get behind the steering wheel and practice the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker’s body becomes used to the nicotine and starting, steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners and all the other skills. if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of Required in driving a car, each studies is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals, for example, ‘driver’ sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back. the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do Driver ED cars are unlike other cars in that they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver’s with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking the ashes is especially side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous. into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarette. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers be aware that While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very cigarette manufactures have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. experienced and always drives slowly. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to After the student has passed the driver’s education course and reached the right age to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health. drive (this age varies somewhat from state to state but in most cases the person must be 16 26. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because years old), they can go to a designated state office to take their driver’s test, which consists of a. smoking does good to their health. an eye examination, a written test and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order b. the nicotine goes right into the blood. to get a driver’s license. If the person did well in his or her driver’s education class, he or she c. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and noses. will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver’s license. d. they need to get some tar from cigarette. 21. About driver’s education, which of the following is not true? 27. What substance in cigarette causes cancer? a. Driver’s education is a summer course. a. nicotine b. tar b. Driver’s education is required in every high school. c. the smoke that comes out of one’s mouth d. the passage doesn’t tell us c. Only boys are required to take a class in driver’s education. d. Driver’s education includes two parts of courses. 28.The underlined word flicking in the passage means . 22. If you want to get a driver’s license, a. 轻吹 b. 吐出 a. you only need to know how to driver a car. c. 轻弹 d. 吹掉 b. you should not only know how to drive but pass the written driving test.29. Health experts are trying to persuade people to a. smoke less a day. b. stop smoking completely. c. you should only know the laws and regulations about driving. c. buy cigarette with less tar. d. smoke only three cigarettes a day. d. you should only graduate from high school. 30. The substance in cigarette which can get people addicted to smoking is 23. Which of the following is not included in driving time course? a. fixing cars a. smoke b. nicotine c. ashes d. tar b. turning corners c. practicing starting and steering Part Two d. parking and backing up . Vocabulary on the text. (每小题1分,共20分) 24. The sign ‘STUDENT DRIVER.’ on the top of the car to a. tell people walking on the street to be careful 1. During their sleep we noted an unexpected phenomenon that occurred sporadically.b. show that there is no instructor in the car. c. let nearby drivers pay more attention when they are driving. a. continuously b. occasionally c. spontaneously d. simultaneously d. let nearby drivers know there are four high school students in the car 2. Discovery of this tracing gave rise to the term ‘paradoxical phase’, which we apply to sleep 25. According to this passage, which of the following is right? in the dreaming state. a. Some states in the USA don’t allow students to drive. a. self-contradictory b. opposing 3 c. confusing d. consistent a. intention b. commitment3. Neurohumoral processes of the brain are immensely intriguing to present-day research men. c. irresponsibility d. resignation 19. Entrenched prejudices, obdurate opinions are as sterile as no opinions at all. a. fascinating b. confusing c. exciting d. encouraging 4. My ‘ex’ person physician, Boris, almost made me mad enough to give him a black eye for a. fierce b. flexible the abuse he inflicted upon me. c. brilliant d. obstinate a. look at him angrily b. beat him hard 20. And when you have committed yourself to them, you have acquired a passport to that c. give him a black look d. hit him with something black elusive but immutable realm of truth.. 5. This is just plain disrespect for other’s time, and no one has a right to treat anyone so rudely. a. fashionable b. permanent c. reachable d. vast a. clear b. complete c. simple d. ordinary 6. Many people whose talent borders on genius achieve only mediocre results in their career Part Three because they lack the necessary follow-through to actually perform well. Question: (20 分) a. very good b. very good c. the best d. not very good 7. He got up from his chair like a condemned man and plodded to the lectern as though going How to be successful in speechmaking? to the guillotine. a. strode b. trudged c. stumbled d. rushed 8. Novice speakers are often unsure what to do with their bodies while giving a speech. a. novel b. mature c. nervous d. inexperienced 9. You may find this disconcerting at first. a. confusing b. interesting c. difficult d. embarrassing 10. Plomin’s quest is one of the most audacious in the field of behavioral genetics. a. question b. experiment c. suggestion d. pursuit 11. Michael Owen suggested scrapping the laborious genetic profiling of individual subjects. a. preserving b. arguing against c. throwing away d. keeping 12. Can we remediate low intelligence or enhance normal intelligence through genetic manipulation or intervention? a. develop b. change c. make up for d. make over 13. Can other creatures share, cooperate, punish cheaters, show empathy and act altruistically? a. in a cooperative way b. in an unselfish way c. in a considerate way d. in an aggressive way 14. Moreover, they can punish others and sometimes alleviate another’s pain. a. cause b. ease c. overcome d. worsen 15. As Agesilaus, a Spartan king, said, ‘If all men were just, there would be no need of valor. a. social justice b. personal courage c. mutual understanding d. scientific experiment 16. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. a. plain b. conscious c. safe d. cheerful 17. To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. a. spectacle b. changing c. performance d. pages 18. But all these, I maintain, are forms of abdication from the responsibility of judgment. 4 Part One Reading Comprehension (每小题2分,共60分) 1-5 __________________ 6-10____________________ 11-15 ________________ 16-20 ___________________ 21-25 26-30 Part Two Vocabulary on the text.(每小题1分,共20分) 1-5 __________________ 6-10____________________ 11-15 ________________ 16-20 ___________________ 编号: Part Three Question: (20 分) 潍坊科技职业学院 How to be successful in speechmaking? 2006,2007学年第一学期期末考试 《英语阅读三》试卷A(430人) (适用于国际语言系05级商务英语&涉外旅游&会展) 考试时间90分钟,满分100分 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 5 系部_____________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________ ---------------------------------------密-------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线------------------------------------ Part One Reading Comprehension (每小题2分,共60分) 1-5 ____c, a, d, a, c_ 6-10___c, d, d, b, c_ __ 11-15 __c, b, c, d, c_ 16-20 _a, b, d, a, b ____ 21-25 c, b, a, c, d 26-30 b, b, c, b, b Part Two Vocabulary on the text.(每小题1分,共20分) 1-5 __b, a, a, b, a____ 6-10___d, b, d, d, d______ 11-15 _c, c, b, b, b__ 16-20 __d, a, d, d, b____ Part Three 编号: Question: (20 分) How to be successful in speechmaking? 潍坊科技职业学院 2006,2007学年第一学期期末考试 《英语阅读三》试卷A答案(430人) (适用于国际语言系05级商务英语&涉外旅游&会展) 考试时间90分钟,满分100分 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 6 系部_____________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________ ---------------------------------------密-------------------------------------------封----------------------------------------线------------------------------------ 7
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