倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装.doc

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装.doc 倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语 序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 以否定词开头作部分倒装文字 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 例 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的 词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句 首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. so,neither,nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as,though引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 或 such… that 句型中的so 和 such 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中: May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题: 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 在2004年的高考中出现倒装句型: 1((2004年上海卷41题) ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2((2004年辽宁卷26题)(Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _______such a beautiful palace . A(can you find B(you could find C(you can find D(could you find Key: BA 再看下面几道高考题: 1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 2. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled Key:DCC 由此，我们不难看出，"倒装句"已成了历届高考考查的热点。 "倒装句"就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒 装句有两种: 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: 1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意:only修饰主语时，不需 要倒装。 Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt Not until I began to work________how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 3.在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So difficult________it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. I've felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。 ________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5.用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意:当表语为名 词时，则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 ________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 6.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。 ________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7.几个否定词前置的特殊句型 1)not only…but also…句型中前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如: Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds. 2)Not until…句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句应采用部分倒装。如: Not until I came back did he leave for work. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like. 3)No sooner…than…句型中后面的从句不倒装，前面主句应被用部分倒装。如: No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang. 4)Neither…nor…句型中的句子均需部分倒装。如: Neither did I know this nor did I want to. 二、全部倒装 就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况: 1.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he. 2.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 -I don't think I can walk any further. -________, let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so 3.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头 的句子里，以示强调。注意:主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。 There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 4.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等 不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。 Under the table are three white cats. 5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。 (1)形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语 In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧 密衔接时。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 Long live the Communist Party of China! 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连 续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大 悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在 语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将 状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的 B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主 语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装 句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧 张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装 句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大 有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒 装句。 一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了～ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ?在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ?主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1、 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词 在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: ?not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. ?neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 1、倒装句(Inversion) 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 完 全倒 装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部 分 倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 疑问句中 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗, Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了, Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗, Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的, Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了, 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there be”结构中 There are three wells in our village. 我们村里有三口水井。 There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 河边有座大型造纸厂。 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . 人们一个一个地离去。 Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 在以neither nor 或no more开头的句子中 I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 表示……也不这样， neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强。意为也不…。 用在as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 Young as he is, he knows a lot . 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装(表语提前) 2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。(使句子更加流畅，更加生动) 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。 常用否定词有: never,not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。 副词only放在句首时 Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时，他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。 Only Mother can understand me . 只有母亲最理解我。 Only three of us failed in the exam. 我们中只有三个人考试不及格。 only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 虚拟语气条件从句中 Were they here, they would help us . 他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。 Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。 把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时 “He is a clever boy”said the teacher. 老师说:“他是个聪明的孩子。” “Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”“走，狄克，走～”汤姆呼喊着，“快回家去求援” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么样,” “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港”。 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。 但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。 表示祝愿的句子中 May you succeed! 祝你成功。 Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁～ 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。 副词so在句首 He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I . 他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 They will learn chemistry next term, so will I . 他们下学期学化学，我也学。 I can drive a car, so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车，我弟弟也会开车。 表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。 —Tom won the first prize for the English competition. ,So he did. 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。确实如此。 It was cold yesterday. So it was . 昨天天气冷。的确冷。 如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事， 则不用倒装结构。 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首 Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生 命。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 介词短语作状语，放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse. 马在远处。 在强调表语的句子中 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特?曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。 表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。 【专项训练】 ?、选择填空 1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun. A(The weather so fine was B(So fine was the weather C(So the weather was fine D(So was fine weather 2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A(is B(are C(was D(were 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A(Before George stood the policeman B(Before George the policeman stood C(Before the policeman stood George D(Before George did the policeman 4、Then we had been looking forward to . A(came the hour B(the hour came C(comes the hour D(the hour is coming 5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A(she realized B(did she realize C(she had realized D(had she realized 6、 succeed in doing anything. A(Only by working hard we can B(By only working hard we can C(Only by working hard can we D(Only we can by working hard 7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A(he has doubted B(he doubts C(did he doubt D(he did doubt 8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A(a tourist can find B(can a tourist find C(a tourist will find D(a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A(they had got to the bus-stop B(they got to the bus-stop C(did they get to the bus-stop D(had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan. A(not B(neither C(either D(so 11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, . A(nor don’t I care B(nor do I care C(I don’t care neither D(I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A(man did know B(man knew C(didn’t man know D(did man know 13、After that we never saw her again nor from her. A(did we hear B(we heard C(had we heard D(we have heard 14、John won the first prize in the contest. . A(So he did. B(So did he. C(So he did, too. D(So did he, too. 15、 ,he doesn’t study well. A(As he is clever B(He is as clever C(Clever as he is D(As clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine. A(At no B(At any C(Any D(No 17、Scarcely the room the phone rang. A(I had entered…when B(Had I entered…then C(had I entered…when D(have I entered…when 18、Only save his life. A(can the doctor B(the doctor can C(will the doctor D(could the doctor 19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude. A(does like B(likes C(do like D(like 20、So well that the teacher praised her. A(she had done her homework B(her homework had been done C(did she do her homework D(she did her homework 21、Only when to know him will you get along with him. A(do you come B(will you come C(you come D(you will come 22、Out , gun in hand. A(did he rush B(rushed he C(he rushed D(had he rushed 23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and . A(so did he B(so he did C(so he would D(so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke. A(went up B(up went C(did go up D(had gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting. A(did he talk B(he talked C(he was talking D(had he talked 26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. A(will China B(China will C(does China D(do China 27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it . A(Were she B(Had she be able to C(If she would have D(Had she 28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday. A(Should it rained B(Were it to rain C(If it would rain D(Had it rained 29、Look, here . A(Mr. Brown comes B(does Mr. Brown come C(comes Mr. Brown D(Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice. A(did she give B(she did give C(she gave D(she has given 31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A(didn’t I realize B(did I realize C(I didn’t realize D(I realize 32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself. A(does he care B(did he care C(he cares D(he cared 33、 began our new lesson. A(But B(Thus C(Such D(So that 34、By no means look down upon the poor. A(we should B(we should not C(do we D(should we 35、Only when 30 years old to learn English. A(was he , did he begin B(he was , he began C(was he , he began D(he was ,did he begin 36、Not once their plan. A(did they change B(they changed C(changed they D(they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .” A(So it is B(So is it C(So does it D(So it does 38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. A(So does a man B(So will a man C(So it is with a man D(So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A(sat a small boy B(a small boy sat C(is sitting a small boy D(a small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and in it . A(so have the people B(so the people have C(the people have so D(have the people so ?、改错 41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. 42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill 43、Turn to the right and there are you. 44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 45、—You can learn English well. —So can we. 46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 47、Not once he kept his promise. 48、Many a time he has given us some good advice. 49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room. 50、Only does my mother understand me. 【答案】: ?、 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A 31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A ?、 41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。 42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。 43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。 44、was—were主语是dogs 。 45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。 46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。 47、he kept—did he keep 48、he has—has he 49、? 50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒 装。