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大学英语学习目标,目的,方法

2017-09-30 12页 doc 40KB 136阅读

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大学英语学习目标,目的,方法大学英语学习目标,目的,方法 一、大学英语教学的性质和目标 大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。 大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 高等大学英语能力要求如下, ...
大学英语学习目标,目的,方法
大学英语学习目标,目的,方法 一、大学英语教学的性质和目标 大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。 大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。 高等大学英语能力要求如下, 1. 听力理解能力,能听懂内容稍长的对话、短文等,并在其结构较为复杂、观点较为隐含时也能理解要点。能基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目。能听懂自己专业方面的讲座,并掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。 2. 口语达能力,能就一般或专业性的话题较为流利、准确地进行对话或讨论,能用简练的语言概括较长、语言稍难的文本或讲话,能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。 3. 阅读理解能力, 能读懂有一定难度的文章,理解其意义,借助词典能阅读英语原版书籍和英语国家报刊杂志上的while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 文章。能比较顺利地阅读自己专业有关的综述性文献。 4. 书面表达能力,能就一般性主题比较自如地表达个人的观点,做到文章结构清晰、内容丰富、逻辑性强。能用英语撰写所学专业的技术、论文。能在半小时内写出200词的说明文或议论文,内容完整,文理通顺,思想表达清楚。 5. 翻译能力, 能借助词典翻译英美报刊上有一定难度的科普、文化、评论等文章,能翻译反映中国国情或文化介绍性的文章。英汉译速为每小时400英语单词,汉英译速为每小时350个汉字,译文内容准确,基本无误译现象,文字通顺、达意,语言错误较少。 6. 推荐词汇量,掌握的总词汇量应达到6500个单词和1700个词组,其中3000个单词为常用词汇。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 大学阶段的英语学习,往往令我们感到茫然又无所适从,学来学去,掌握的还是高中的那些知识,单词背了又忘,让人心情沮丧,耳边仍然是一串串不知所云的英文,同学用英语侃侃而谈的时候自己很想说却还是张不开口……到底应该怎么做英语才能提高呢,大学期间应该如何学习英语,其实,英语想有所提高并不是mission impossible,只要正确分析,找到症结所在,对症下药,提高英语水平并不困难。 关键词之一, 主动学 VS 被动学 学英语和交朋友一样,关键在于主动。大学英语学习与中学英语学习的主要区别在于学时的缩短。 中学时期学习英语,每天都有一堂课,我们“被迫”每天与英语亲密接触,虽属无奈,但关系熟稔。且中学课文内容单纯,以掌握语法为重点,通常篇幅短小精悍,三言两语,很好理解。 如今大学里两三天才会“被迫”见一次伊人面,外在压力也远不如从前,每个unit都有专题,或咏物,或言情,或环境保护,或转基因话题,文章包罗万象,气象万千,文笔各异,较之从前,均属累牍之作。于是,满目生单词,到处难句子,英雄气短,怯意渐生,只好望“英”兴叹。 思维误区, 大学英语课文的意义并不仅仅在于认识几个新单词,掌握几个固定用法。老师通常会从整体出发,引导我们认识课文的行文结构,中心思想,文体风格,对新单词和固定用法的个别讲解只是为了大家更好地认识课文。中学英语课上那种事无巨细、精雕细琢单词语法的日子已经一去不复返了, 解决, 痛下决心,改变态度,认清情况,主动出击。以课文内容为例, 上课前几天开始预习课文,通读若干遍,直到基本了解文章大意为止。随时标出新单词,或存疑句群。 下一步,找一本可靠的英汉双解词典,仔细查阅生词和短语,做笔记。我上大学时,老师建议我们用《朗文当代高级英语辞典》,英英•英汉双解,,因为它释义简明易懂,例句很生动。查阅时注意尽量先看while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 词典对该词的英文解释,再看例句,遇到动词或动词短语尤其要注意。笔记不仅包括释义,例句和搭配也很重要。这一步耗时越长,效果越显著。考虑到精力问题,可分几天完成。 第三步,上课紧跟老师,及时补充笔记,学习中心思想,了解行文结构,欣赏文体风格。接下来,再朗读文章若干遍,然后整理笔记,主动记忆典型例句。再进行拓展性学习,可上网搜索相关主题的英语文章,广泛阅读。主题相关,则单词多相近,重复几率高,多读几遍,既长见识,又熟单词,更增信心。如感兴趣,还可自行编辑专题,效果亦佳。 关键词之二, 灵活学 VS 局限学 中学只要盯紧英语书,稍稍练练听力,通过考试便万事大吉。大学则要求大家各展所能,学以致用,听说读写样样兼顾,开辟英语学习的另一片天地。 思维误区, 大学英语学习是不是仅限于课本,无疑是否定的。但需要指出,以课本为基础学习是应付考试的直接有效途径。本末倒置则大违学习之道。 解决方案, 听说读写,相辅相成,灵活变通,寓学于乐。以听为例,听力教程为本,需要精听,即听到完全理解无障碍为止,听五十遍也在所不惜。除此之外,英文歌曲,如Backstreet Boy, Michael Learns to Rock等,歌词简练,多俗语、习惯用语,即使不唱,听听也是好的。英文影视剧,选对白晓畅的观看,英语原声,英文字幕,,避免俚语粗口过多,语速过快的,同时还能了解异域风俗习惯。电视短剧可反复多听,练习听力的同时掌握语音语调,一举数得。 再以说为例。说的方式有很多,并不仅限于英语角对话。自言自语、鹦鹉学舌、公众演讲、高声朗诵、角色扮演等等不一而足,完全可以根据具体情况灵活掌握。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 关键词之三, 坚持学 VS 断续学 思维误区, 只有传统意义上的学习才是学习,错,这里的坚持学,并不是每天一定要背多少单词,记几个句子, 而是坚持与英语的接触,不要形成真空或者断档。 解决方案, 应确保每天一定时间,如半小时,跟英语亲密接触。或看,或读,或听,或写,或歌……使英语真正 成为你日常生活的一部分。如此坚持下去,相信你的英语水平一定可以取得长足的进步。 1. Read a book in English for an hour every day, analyzing the grammar in sentences and looking up words in an English dictionary 2. Listen to an audio book or other recording in English, stopping it frequently, trying to understand what is being said, and trying to imitate the speaker's pronunciation 3. Spend your afternoon practicing the pronunciation of the English "r" sound 4. Carefully write an e-mail message in English, using a dictionary or a Web search every 20 seconds to make sure every word is correct, and taking 5 minutes to write one sentence 5. Think about an English sentence you've read, wondering if it could say "a" instead of "the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar sentences on the Web to find out the answer while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 6. Walk down the street and build simple English sentences in your head (talking to yourself in English about the things you see around you) while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application
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