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电动车用蓄电池的构造

2017-10-21 20页 doc 60KB 24阅读

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电动车用蓄电池的构造电动车用蓄电池的构造 电动车用蓄电池,必须具备以下条件: 高性能 耐震.耐冲击 寿命长 保养容易 由于玻璃纤维管式铅蓄电池是累积多次实验结果而制成,故具有多项优点。 极板 根据蓄电池容量选择适当规格极板及数量组合而成。于充放电时,两极活性物质随着体积的变化而反复膨胀与收缩。两极活性物质中,阴极板之海绵状铅的结合力较强,而阳极板之过氧化铅的结合力弱,因而在充放电之际,会徐徐脱落,此即为铅蓄电池寿命受到限制的原因。期使蓄电池使用期限延长,能耐震并耐冲击,则阳极板的改良即成当急要务。 玻璃纤维管式的阳极板: 此乃以玻璃纤...
电动车用蓄电池的构造
电动车用蓄电池的构造 电动车用蓄电池,必须具备以下条件: 高性能 耐震.耐冲击 寿命长 保养容易 由于玻璃纤维管式铅蓄电池是累积多次实验结果而制成,故具有多项优点。 极板 根据蓄电池容量选择适当规格极板及数量组合而成。于充放电时,两极活性物质随着体积的变化而反复膨胀与收缩。两极活性物质中,阴极板之海绵状铅的结合力较强,而阳极板之过氧化铅的结合力弱,因而在充放电之际,会徐徐脱落,此即为铅蓄电池寿命受到限制的原因。期使蓄电池使用期限延长,能耐震并耐冲击,则阳极板的改良即成当急要务。 玻璃纤维管式的阳极板: 此乃以玻璃纤维制的软管接在铅合金制的栉状格子(蕊金)上,在软管和蕊金间充填铅粉之后,将软管密封,使其发生变化,产生活性化物质,由于活性化物质不会脱落,与电解液接触亦良好,是一种非常好的极板材料。使用具有这种极板的蓄电池是电动车唯一的选择。编织式软管乃以9microm(μ)的玻璃纤维编成管袋状,弹性好,可耐膨胀或收缩,而且对电解液的渗透度也非常良好,此软管乃是最佳产品,长久以来,实用绩效良好。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 糊状式极板: 就是将稀硫酸炼制之糊状铅粉涂覆在铅合金制的格子上,俟其 干燥后所形成之活性物质。这种方式一直被采用在铅蓄电池的阴极板上,同时亦使用在汽车,小货车的蓄电池阳极板上。 2.隔离板 能防止阴、阳极板间产生短路,但不会妨碍两极间离子的流通。而且经长时间使用,也不会劣化,或释放杂质。铅蓄电池一般都使用胶质隔离板。 电池外壳 耐酸性强,兼具机械性强度。电动车用的蓄电池外壳乃使用材质强韧之合成树脂经特殊处理制成,其机械性强度特别强,上盖亦使用相同材质,以热熔接着。 电解液 电解液比重以20?的值为,电动车用的蓄电池完全充电时之电解液标准比重为1.280。 液口栓 液口栓的功能为排出充电时所产生的气体及补充纯水,测定比重。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 2 铅酸蓄电池工作原理 电动车用蓄电池的容量以下列条件表示之: ◎ 电解液比值 1.280/20? ◎ 放电电流 5小时的电流 ◎ 放电终止电压 1.70V/Cell ◎ 放电中的电解液温度 30?2? 放电中电压下降 放电中端子电压比放电前之无负载电压(开路电压)低,理由如下: V=E-I.R V:端子电压(V) I:放电电流(A) E:开路电压(V) R:内部阻抗(Ω) (2)放电时,电解液比重下降,电压也降低。 (3)放电时,电池内部阻抗即随之增强,完全充电时若为,倍,则当完全放电时,即会增强,,,倍。 用于起重时之电瓶电压之所以比用于行走时的电压低,乃是由 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 于起重用之油压马达比行走用之驱动马达功率大,因此放电流大,则上式的I.R亦变大。 2.蓄电池之容量表示 在容量试验中,放电率与容量的关系如下: 5HR....1.7V/cell 3HR....1.65V/cell 1HR....1.55V/cell 严禁到达上述电压时还继续继续放电,放电愈深,电瓶内温会升高,则活性物质劣化愈严重,进而缩短蓄电池寿命。 因此,堆高机无负重扬升时的电池电压若已达1.75v/cell(24cell 的42v,12cell的21v),则应停止使用,马上充电。 3.蓄电池温度与容量 当蓄电池温度降低,则其容量亦会因以下理由而显著减少。 电解液不易扩散,两极活性物质的化学反应速率变慢。 电解液之阻抗增加,电瓶电压下降,蓄电池的5HR容量会随蓄电池温度下降而减少。 因此: fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 冬季比夏季的使用时间短。 特别是使用于冷冻库的蓄电池由于放电量大,而使一天的实际使用时间显著减短。 若欲延长使用时间,则在冬季或是进入冷冻库前,应先提高其温度。 4.放电量与寿命 每日反复充放电以供使用时,则电池寿命将会因放电量的深浅,而受到影响。 5.放电量与比重 蓄电池之电解液比重几乎与放电量成比例。因此,根据蓄电池完全放电时的比重及10%放电时的比重,即可推算出蓄电池的放电量。 测定铅蓄电池之电解液比重为得知放电量的最佳方式。因此,定期性的测定使用后的比重,以避免过度放电,测比重的同时,亦侧电解液的温度,以20度C所换算出的比重,切勿使其降到80%放电量的数值以下。 6.放电状态与内部阻抗 内部阻抗会因放电量增加而加大,尤其放电终点时,阻抗最大,fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 主因为放电的进行使得极板内产生电流的不良导体—硫酸铅及电解液比重的下降,都导致内部阻抗增强,故放电后,务必马上充电,若任其持续放电状态,则硫酸铅形成安定的白色结晶后(此即文献上所说的硫化现象),即使充电,极板的活性物资亦无法恢复原状,而将缩短电瓶的使用年限。 白色硫酸铅化 蓄电池放电,则阴、阳极板同时产生硫酸铅(PbS04),若任其持续放电,不予充电,则最后会形成安定的白色硫酸铅结晶(即使再充电,亦难再恢复原来的活性物质)此状态称为白色硫化现象。 7.放电中的温度 当电池过度放电,内部阻抗即显著增加,因此蓄电池温度也会上升。放电时的温度高,会提高充电完成时温度,因此,将放电终了时的温度控制在40?以下为最理想。 四、充电的管理 蓄电池的充电特性 蓄电池充电的端子电压如下式表示 V= E+I.R,在此 E=电瓶电压(V) I=充电电流(A) R=内部阻抗(Ω) fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 2.蓄电池温度与寿命 蓄电池温度(电解液温度)升高,则阴阳极板上的活性物质即会劣化,并腐蚀阳极格子,而缩短电池寿命,相对的,电池温度太低时,会使电池蓄电容量减少,容易过度放电,进而使电池寿命缩短。此种关系也会因电池型式,极板材质而有变化。故应遵守下列之使用条件: 通常蓄电池之电解液温度应维持在15~55?为理想使用状态,不得已的情况下,也不可超过放电时-15~55?,充电时0~60?的范围。实际使用时,由于充电时温度会上升,因此,放电终了时之电解液温度以维持在40?以下为最理想。 3 铅酸蓄电池工作原理 蓄电池所须之充电量为放电量的110~120%.放电量与蓄电池寿命具密切关系,假设充电量为放电量120%时的电池,使用寿命为1200回(,年),则当电池的充电量达放电量之150%时,则可推算该电池的寿命为: 1200回×120/150=960回(3?2年) 又,此150%的充电,迫使水被分解产生气体,电解液遽减,将使充电终点的温度上升,结果温度上升造成耐用年限缩短。此外,充fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 电不足即又重复放电使用,则会严重影响电池寿命。 堆高机举重时,若电池温度保持在10~40?之间,其充电量亦维持在110~120%者,最能延长电池寿命,此时充电完成之比重,其20?换算值约为1?28。 4.气体的产生与通风换气 充电中产生的气体为氧与氢的混合气,氢气具爆炸性,若空气中氢气达3.8%以上,且又近火源,则会发生爆炸。充电场所必须通风良好,注意远离火源,避免触电。 五、电解液之管理 比重测定 测量比重时,须使用吸取式比重计将电解液缓缓吸入外筒,从浮标之刻度即可测知比重。 铅蓄电池之电解液比重会随温度改变而变化,电解液比重乃以摄氏20度时的比重为标准,因此比重计上的读数,必须换算为摄氏20度时之标准比重。当温度变化摄氏一度时,则比重即变化0.0007,因此,在测量比重的同时,必须测量温度,测温时,请使用棒状酒精温度计。 该温度t?时所测之比重为St,则以下式换算标准温度20?时fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 之比重S20, S20=St+0.0007(t-20) S20...为换算成20?时的比重 St....为t?时所测之比重 t.....为测得电解液之实际摄氏温度 例如:20?时比重为1.280者,在10?时变成1.287;30?时,变成1.273。 2.纯水之补充 重复放电时,电解液面会缓缓下降,因此定期检视电解液液位,随时补充纯水,以维持适当之液位,若因忽略补水,而露出极板,则会伤害极板。蓄电池用纯水的标准按日本蓄电池工业会SBA4001的规定如下: 项目 单位 规格 浊度 , 无色透明 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 液性 , 中性 导电度 μυ/cm 10以下 氯(C1) % 0.0001以下 铁(Fe) % 0.0001以下 硫酸根(SO4) % 0.0001以下 强热残分 % 0.001以下 其它 % 0.005以下 3.电解液中的不纯物与电池寿命 电解液中若含有硝酸、盐酸、亚硫酸、盐素、有机物等,则会腐蚀极板,加速缩短电池寿命,同时也会加速自我放电,此外,铜、镍、铁、锰亦会伤害电池导致自我放电量增加。 蓄电池补充液位时,一定要使用纯水,用水冲洗电瓶时,一定要将电池帽盖紧以避免冲洗用水流入电瓶内。 4.补水过多所造成的弊端 补水时若超过最高液面(参照第4-1)则充电时就会发生满溢,而使稀硫酸成份流失,腐蚀电瓶箱,电解液比重偏低造成蓄电容量不足等。 六、其它 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 自我放电 蓄电池当其内部发生纯化学反应,或因不纯物污染造成电化学反应,或长久不用皆会耗电,此即称为自我放电。自我放电之耗电程度乃视蓄电池构造温度、比重、不纯物,使用过等而有所不同,一般在一天内会放掉0.5~1%,蓄电池在使用前的保存期间就会自我放电,消耗蓄电量。 当蓄电池处于长期持续放电状态时,则一旦形成白色硫酸铅化,则即使再充电,也无法恢复其容量。库存期间务必每,个月就充电一次。 2.电瓶寿命终期的判定 蓄电池到寿命终期,其容量就会减少,至于其容量在数字上退减的程度为何,则可依容量试验测定之。 放电前必须确定电池的比重与电压已达最高值,然后再持续充电,小时,才能完全充电。 充电终期是将比重调整到1.28?0.01(20?)液面亦维持在规定液面的标准。 放电开始时期:充电完全放置,小时后。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 放电电流:5HR规格容量的1/5(5HR400AH时固定电流为80A) 放电终止电压:平均1.7V/cell (24cell为40.8V,12cell 20.4V) 容量:放电电流×到达终止电压之前的放电时间 阀控,就是用橡胶阀控电池室与外界的连同~使充电时产生的气 体,能够排出电池室外,不会爆炸,平常又能保证电池室不与外界 联通保持电池室内的水分不会丢失~ fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui
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