2016年烟台职业学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析)

2016年烟台职业学院单招英语模拟试（含答案解析） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21． You can’t  just  keep  the  children  doing  lessons  all  day.  They  need  to  play     for  a  while. A. out  B. outdoors    C.  out  of  house  D.  outside  house 22． –Do  you  know  the  city  well? --No, this  is  the  second  time  I     here. A.  was  B.  came    C.  have  been    D. am  coming 23．  The  teacher  asked  us      so  much  noise. A. don’t  make    B. not  make    C.  not  making    D.  not  to  make- 24. Don’t  lose  heart  when  you’re  in      trouble. A.a    B  an    C./    D. the 25.  Hong  Kong      the  arms  of  our  motherland  in  1997. A. returned    B. returned  to    C.  has returned    D. has  returned  to 26. Many of  the  sports  were  the  same      they  are  now. A. with  B.  from  C. like  D. as- 27. As time     , she  became  more  and  more  worried  about  her  parents’  health. A. went  by    B. go  by    C. going  by    D.  goes  by 28. Mr. Smith  likes  sleeping  with  the  light    . A. in    B.  on    C.  light    D.  open 29.     survive on  the  deserted(荒凉的) island David had  to  learn  how  to  take  care  of  himself. A. So  as  to    B. In  order  that    C. So  that    D. In  order  to 30. ---Don’t  worry. You  can  learn  English  as  well  as  you  wish.   ---     . A. Really            B.  Thank  you.  I’ll  do  my  best C. Never  mind        D  I  think  so 31. She  told  us      story  that  we  all  forgot  about  the  time. A. such  an  interesting    B.  so  an  interesting  C.  a  so  interesting      D.  a  such  interesting 32. Japan  is      the  east  of  China while  China  is      the  east  of  Asia. A. to; on    B. in; in    C.  to; in    D. on; to 33. He promised  to  make  a  phone  call  to  me      . A. every  fifth  day    B. every-five day  C.  every  five  day    D. each  five  days 34. Now  fruits  are  made     all  kinds  of  drinks. A.    of    B. into        C. from    D.  up 35. This  is  the  place     the  famous  scientist  once  lived. A. which    B .that    C. where    D.  when 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know __36__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __37__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __38__ it, not only in England and America, __39__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it __40__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __41__ language. It is __42__ to say how many people are learning it. __43__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __44__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __45__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __46__ language well when we were __47__. If we learn a second language in the __48__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It__49__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __50__ it. It is using the language, __51__ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __52__, they will learn it __53__. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __54__. You can read them, spell them and __55__ them later. 36. A. how many    B. what number    C. a lot of    D. so many 37. A. useful      B. necessary    C. important    D. good 38. A. like    B. use    C. learn    D. speak 39. A. but    B. and    C. also    D. so 40. A. like    B. with    C. for    D. as 41. A. foreign    B. a second    C. the second    D. a special 42. A. easy    B. again    C. difficult    D. best 43. A. Millions of    B. Million of    C. Millions    D. Several million 44. A. Some    B. Other    C. All    D. Few 45. A. time    B. way    C. thing    D. place 46. A. a foreign    B. our mothers’    C. other’s    D. our own 47. A. born    B. children    C. grown    D. boys 48. A. same     B. different    C. useful    D. good 49. A. does    B. says    C. listens to    D. follows 50. A. ask    B. want    C. get    D. ask for 51. A. speaking    B. writing    C. thinking    D. doing 52. A. some time    B. sometimes    C. all the time    D. for the time 53. A. quickly    B. soon    C. freely    D. easily 54. A. mouth    B. hands    C. ears    D. mind 55 .A. speak        B. use            C. love            D. write 第三部份 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear Susan, I have been in England three months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here. I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raised their hats to women but not to each other.                                                   Yours ever, Anne 56. The writer came to London from ________. A. Asia      B. Europe      C. America    D. Africa 57. The writer ________. A. has never been to England    B. came to England a few months ago C. came to England just now    D. will come to England in three months 58. She has ________. A. not written any letters          B. much time to write letters C. no time to write letters          D. little time to write letters 59. She came to London to _______. A. study                        B. make a living C. learn British ways of living      D. learn about life there 60. Men in England ________. A. do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people do B. shake hands with friends as often as the European people do C. raise their hats to all friends D. do not raise their hats to friends B On the old-time farm in America, there were chickens, cows, pigs and horses. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the farm family. Sometimes more workmen were needed in busy seasons. Work done by horses took up 79 percent; by men, 15 percent; and machine work only took up 6 percent. Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now will do 96 percent of the work, while man does 3 percent. As for horses, they do 1 percent of the whole work. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house and other people’s help is hardly needed. Their work has been replaced (取代) by a whole army of farm machines. 61. Today on an American farm machines do ________ times more work than in the past.     A. 17        B. 16        C. 15        D. 14 62. Today farmers do ________ as much work as they did in the past.     A. 10%        B. 20%      C. 30%      D. 40% 63. Which part of the farm work has changed most greatly?     A. Horses.    B. Machine.    C. Farm family.    D. Outside help. 64. What has changed the farmer’s work? A. The horses.    B. The pigs.    C. The cows.        D. The machines. 65. How many things are compared (比较) in the passage?   A. Two.        B. Three.        C. Four.        D. Five. C Everyone talks about the “five” senses of man. And it is true that we get our information (信息) about the outside from our sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. Researchers tell us that the sense of sight – our visual sense –gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses, the auditory (hearing), the olfactory (smell), the tactile (touch), and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening. But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without, though they are little noticed. These are the senses of balance (平衡), without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink, and the kinesthetic sense（动觉）, which gives us our ideas about our own motion (运动). 66. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Five Senses of Man.    B. The Senses of Man. C. Senses and Information.      D. Important Senses. 67. The senses of hearing, smell, touch and taste supply us with ________. A. about half of our information about the world B. about 20% of our information about the world C. about 80% of our information about the world D. all the needed our information about the world 68. The other senses besides the “five” senses of man that the passage mentions (提到) are ________. A. the tactile and the gustatory senses B. the senses of balance and touch C. the senses of kinesthesia and balance D. the olfactory and the auditory senses  69. According to the passage, one misses most about the world when one ________. A. is blind                          B. is deaf    C. has no sense of taste and touch        D. has no sense of balance and motion                             D I lived in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very tried. At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and a good rest. A few weekends ago I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.     My parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove down on Friday night. In the middle of the trip it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to the local garage which was very good.     In the afternoon the weather became better. We wanted to go for a drive. My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t work! We rang the garage. “Oh, no.” they said, “your car won’t be ready until tomorrow.” So it wasn’t possible to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree about a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there. Suddenly my mother remembered. “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.” The word game wasn’t any good without a dictionary.     On Sunday my mother dropped a suitcase on her foot and we had to hire a taxi to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). Next time I want to have a rest. I’ll stay in the city! 70．At the weekends I usually         . A．stay in the city                    B．visit another city C．go to the country                    D．play with my children 71．My parents live         . A．in a long street                    B．far from the city C．near where I live                    D．with me 72．We arrived         . A．in the afternoon                    B．on Sunday morning C．in the middle of the night            D．right now                         E William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama（戏剧）, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon． We do not know everything about Shakespeare’s early life． But we know that he studied at the Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became interested in the theatre when he was still a boy． In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began to write his own plays． Shakespeare soon became well-known in London． Every play he wrote was very good and new to the people of the capital． Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s plays． By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own theatre． But we must think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life． Some writers were against him because their plays were worse than his．  73．Shakespeare is       in England．      A．a scientist    B．an inventor     C．a play writer    D．a story writer 74．Shakespeare worked in the theatre       ．      A．when he started to write his plays     B．after he left the Grammar School     C．when he was twenty-two years old     D．after he liked the theatre very much 75．Some writers were against Shakespeare because       ．      A．they hated him     B．their plays were less famous than his     C．they wrote fewer plays than he     D．their money was less than his 第II卷  （共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 此题改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。   此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。   此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。   注意：原行没有错的不要改。 One day last week I went a walk in the country    76. ________ in the morning. The weather was well and the sun was    77. ________ shining. The sky were blue and there were no clouds.    78. ________ Soon a cool wind start  to  blow and black clouds    79. ________ were covered the sun and then it started to rain.     80. ________ There were no houses in sight, but I got very wet.    81. ________ After a hour or so, I managed to catch a bus which    82. ________ took me home. But when I arrived I was shivering    83. ________ and I know that I had had a bad cold. I should    84. ________ have taken my coat. I had nothing do but stay    85. ________ at home and wait for a doctor.    第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员， 请根据以下表格以“A Big Forest Fire”为题，写一篇简单报道，并发表你的看法。(about 110 words)。 火因 一青年工人吸烟 持续时间 3个多星期 参加救火人员 数千名消防队员及当地村民 伤亡人数 9人死亡，约80人受伤 经济损失 至少2000万美元 影响 震惊全国 参考词汇：经济损失 economic losses; 消防队员 firefighter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第二部份 英语知识应用 单项填空：BCDCB  DABDB  ACABC 完形填空：ACBAD  BCAAB  DBACD  CCADD 阅读理解：BBDAA  CBDDB  BBCAC  BCCCB 短文改错 76.  went 后加for。“去散步” 用短语 “go for a walk”。 77.  well 改为fine。well作形容词表示身体健康，而此处与weather搭配，故用fine。 78.  第一个were 改为was。 79.  start改成started. 80.  去掉were。这里表示乌云遮盖了太阳，表主动，故去掉were。 81.  but 改为so。这里表示结果而不是转折。 82.  a改为 an。hour 前的不定冠词必须用an。 83.  正确。 84.  know改为 knew。 85.  nothing 后加to。 书面表达： A Big Forest Fire A terrible fire broke out at the end of January in a forest in the southwest of America. The fire, which resulted from the smoking of a careless young man, lasted three weeks and caused economic losses of about 20 million dollars. What’s worse, nine persons lost their lives in the fire and about 80 were seriously injured as a result of the fire. Thousands of firefighters and local villagers fought together and they finally managed to put out the great fire. The fire astonished the whole nation.   In my personal opinion, fire is very important in our life but sometimes it can be very dangerous, so we’d better be careful with it.  ( 112 words )