现在完成时习题及答案

现在完成时习题及 【现在完成时】 A. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去 已经开始，持续到现在的动 作或状态。 【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+ 数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等 【构成】 肯定形式:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done 一般疑问句:have或has放于句首 I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换: arrive ?be here begin(start)?be on die ?be dead come back ?be back leave ?be away fall ill(sick, asleep)?be ill(sick, asleep) get up ?be up go out ?be out finish ?be over put on ?wear 或be on open ?be open join ?be in 或be a member of… close ?be closed go to school ?be a student borrow ?keep buy ?have catch(a cold)? have(a cold) get to know ?know begin to study ?study come to work ?work 二、典型例题 ()1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away ()2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in ()3.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened ()4.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become ()5.You mustn't_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left ()6.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over ()7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught ()8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became ()9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned ()10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead ()11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept ()12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had ()13.---How long _____ you _____ ill ? ---Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been ()14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from ()15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 三、课后练习 [单项选择] ()1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______what's happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know ()2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still ()3、Have you met Mr Li ______, A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago ()4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written ()5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better ()6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying ()7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had knownC. have known D. knew ()8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。 2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不; 从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句，从句过去)。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。 9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”，指主语所指的人不在儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C