南京中山陵英文导游辞
dear friends, hen u e t a it, u prbabl ant t visit the st faus seni spts f speial interest Naning has an plaes f histri interests and has been apital fr six dnasties But if u leave Naning ithut visiting Dr Sun at-sen,s ausleu,
undubtedl u have issed the st arresting and faus turist attratin f the it
Taling abut the ausleu e shuld have an idea abut Sun at-sen, the great pineer f hinese derati revlutin r Sun,s riginal nae is Sun en and stled
hiself at-sen S freign friends uld all hi Dr Sun at-sen Sine he t dutter in Zhushan as his alias hen he t part in the revlutinar ativities, he as respetfull and idel alled r Sun Zhngshan in hina n tber 12, 1866, r Sun as brn in a farer,s fail in aiheng village f Xiangshan unt (the present-da zhngshan it), Guangdng Prvine hen he as still ung, he had great expetatins He studied ediine in Hnlulu, Hng ng and se ther plaes and after graduatin he red as a pratitiner in Gangzhu, aa and ther plaes Later he gave up ediine as his prfessin t tae part in plitial ativities In 190, he set up hina Alliane rganizatin in apan and he as eleted president He put frard the faus guiding priniple- driving the invaders ut, restring the svereignt f hina, establishing a republi and equalizing the land nership and the Three Peple,s Priniples-Natinalis, Dera and the Peple,s Livelihd n tber 10,
1911, the uhang uprising bre ut and Dr Sun as eleted President f the Republi f hina b representatives fr seventeen prvines n the flling Ne ear,s
da (anuar 1, 1912) r Sun t the ath f ffie in Naning Fr then n, r Sun experiened uan Shiai,s usurpatin, the Send Revlutin, apaign Prteting the
Interi nstitutin In 1921, r Sun t the psitin f President in Unusual Ties in Guangzhu At the first Natinal ngress f uintang held in Quangzhu in 1924, he perfeted the riginal Three Peple,s Priniples and put frard Three peple,
s Ne Priniples He als prpsed the pliies f aing an alliane ith Russia and the unist Part f hina and helping the farers and rers In Nveber 1924, in spite f his illness, r Sun ent up t Beiing t disuss state affairs ith General Feng uxiang
Unfrtunatel, he bre dn fr nstant verr and passed aa n arh 12, 192
The latin f the ausleu as hsen b r Sun hiself Here is exatl a gd plae t build a ausleu u a nder: r Sun as brn in Guangdng but died in Beiing Fr his hle life he traveled thrughut hina fr the revlutin h did he hse Naning as the venue f his tb?
It is said that far befre r Sun t ffie in 1912, the abbt f Lingu naster had reended hi that his plae is gd fr fengshui, beause it faes the plain and is baed up b green untains as its prtetive sreen n arh 31, 1912 r Sun resigned as a plitial prise fr the sae f the unin f the Nrth hina and the Suth hina ne da f the earl April, he ent hunting ith Hu Hanin arund the Piet Tb f ing
Dnast The t a rest in the plae here the ausleu is lated n r Sun led arund and said If pssible I uld lie untren t all e t have this plae t bur ffin Surel, the fengshui f the Ziing untain is nt the basi reasn fr the latin f r Sun,s
ausleu The basi reasn is that, he said n ding After death, u an bur e at the ft f the Ziin untain in Naning in er f the Revlutin f 1911, beause Naning is here the teprar gvernent as funded S althugh r Sun staed in Naning nt a lng tie, it had a speial eaning t hi Fundaentall speaing, the reasn he hse Ziing untain as his peranent resting-plae is t erate the revlutin f 1911 and t enurage the revlutinaries