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大学英语六级复习资料

2017-10-10 38页 doc 88KB 18阅读

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大学英语六级复习资料大学英语六级复习资料 ? 听力部分 一)关于听力提前预览(凡是监考过新4级的老师们普遍认为学生们绝对有提前预览4级选项的充足时间)在考场上,examiners发下卷子后,你还是可以很快挤出时间快速预览的。注意:你应该先从最后长段子部分开始浏览,同时用铅笔迅速地划出选项核心词(最好划斜线,核心词不能划出的太多,也不要划圈圈,特别浪费时间)。(二)推荐长段子精听办法: 1、首先,必须全段地听,一边用笔记下关键的词(使用缩写字母或者速记符号,只要自己后来能够识别),不一定要完整的,记,不能妨碍听,也就是全力听,一边听,手空出来...
大学英语六级复习资料
大学英语六级复习资料 ? 听力部分 一)关于听力提前预览(凡是监考过新4级的老师们普遍认为学生们绝对有提前预览4级选项的充足时间)在考场上,examiners发下卷子后,你还是可以很快挤出时间快速预览的。注意:你应该先从最后长段子部分开始浏览,同时用铅笔迅速地划出选项核心词(最好划斜线,核心词不能划出的太多,也不要划圈圈,特别浪费时间)。(二)推荐长段子精听办法: 1、首先,必须全段地听,一边用笔记下关键的词(使用缩写字母或者速记符号,只要自己后来能够识别),不一定要完整的,记,不能妨碍听,也就是全力听,一边听,手空出来,记下关键的场景单词,一听完后,提醒自己,不要管单词拼写,这样,对全段有整体的印象。 2、再听,反复听,全段地听,在前面记下内容的基础上不断的补充,直到对其主要内容差不多清楚了,记下的内容也差不多可以复述这段话了,就可以进入一句一句,停顿下来精听。这两个步骤,要全段的听,中间不要停。 3、一句一句去认真听,在前面记下的内容上修善和补充,直到全篇精听完成。一些听了很多遍也没有听出来的,暂时放一放,先把全文听出来,然后再对全文整理一篇,看主要内容,意思是不是出来了。于是,针对难点重复听几遍,看是不是有所改善; 4、听抄完后,对照听力原文,找到错在何处,这个总结很有必要,明显,这样暴露出了你的不足之处,例如,爆破音、连读、美音和英音的差别。这个总结过程是听力能力提高的关键。因为,前面的听抄可以表明你的真正水平,这样就能真正地发现问题,然后完善; 5、然后再重复听2遍,尤其是自己没听出来和听错的,直到最后全部听出来。 最后,务必脱离听力原文再去听,检测一下看效果好不好,以及模考一遍,看做题的效果 同学们,以下是高频词汇列单,勇敢的去听吧~以后还会持续更新。记得,要听出来读出来才是你的~ 词组解释高频: Run out of/ would do/ not particularly/a couple of/ pick up/ get over/ on time/ take off/in spite of/ be around/family name, second name, surname, first name, given name, nickname /date of birth/call on sb./ ture for sb/ read through/ flat type/tired of/sick of/book up/a table for/ accompanied by/ out of print, out of work, out of breath, out of fashion, out of sight, out of stock, out of date/ office hours/ feel like doing sth./look forward to/ one-way street/ worn out/ confirm one’s appointment。 英语四六级听力中必须掌握的态度词汇 favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 enthusiastic adj.狂热, 热心, 积极性 supportive adj.支持的,支援的 defensive 为„„而辩护 objection /opposition 反对 detestation/ hatred n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 indignation 愤慨 contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据 Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人 情味的, 非人的) Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的 Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的 Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的 Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的 Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的) Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的, Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的 Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的 Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的 Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的 Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的 Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的 Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的 Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的 Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的 Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨) Factual 事实的, 实际的 Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的 Self-righteous 自以为是的 Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的 Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的 Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点 Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的 Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的 Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦 Seriously 严肃地, 认真地 Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的 Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智 Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的 Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的 Argumentative 好辩的听力高频重点词: Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arrangement/participatein-pa rticipant/experience/apply-application/invite-invitation/ resource-resourceful/ afford/be bound to/mean to do/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/ Out of„/crime-criminal/exhausted Over-overwork/oversleep/overcharge/overdraw/overtake/overcome/overhear/overlook Make: 1.make sb do sth/ make sb sth。 2.make it。 3.make an appointment/make money/ make one’s lives/ make the effort/ make inquiries/ make a successful manage/ make a mess/ make a mistake Have:have sb do sth。 Get:Get on/ Get through/ Get over/ Get down to/ Get round/around/ Get back to/ Get by/ Get out of Take:take some books / take drugs & medicines/ take a bus /take an exam/ /take five courses/ take a bath & shower/take a vacation/ take some time to do sth./take over /take up/take on / take (good) care of /take off Break:Break down/ break in/ break up/ break off/ break out/ break through/ 数量词组: Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ a great variety of / dozens of/ all kinds of/all sorts of/ a large quantity of/ a great deal of Stay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smell Suppose/guess/wonder 在四六级考试的听力测试中,不少同学感觉到平时的听力训练所提高听力能力很难发挥 出来,这主要是因为他们没有把握住做体要领。一般说来,在考试中要做到以下几点: 1.先看后听:充分利用听力考试正式开始前2分钟的时间或者放directions的时间,将试 题的选项浏览一遍,在浏览过程中,注意划出选项中重复次数在量词以上的名词、动词和 形容词以及专用名词和数字,因为这些词一般会在录音中出现。通过这些词,也可以对题目 录音的主要内容进行预测。除此之外, 通过对大量的真题的研究,我们发现,正确答案一 般在语义相反或者相对或者结构相似的两个选项中,因此,通过浏览选项,我们可以对正 确答案进行预测。除此之外,在小对话部分,如果四个选项中有且只有一个选项含有数字或 者专用名词,这个选项一般不对。 2.把握节奏:正式开始做题之后,要严格控制答题时间,根据自己听懂的内容,尽快确 定并标出答案。倘若遇到难题,应当机立断,不要在该题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒再 次浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,考生可以在听录音前对录音中的关键词进行再次的 浏览,从而降低听音的难度。如果在做完上一题后余下的几秒钟内看不完下一题的选择项时, 则应把注意力放在听上,而不要为了看而耽误了听录音的内容。毕竟这是在进行听力测试, 如果听得清、记得准的话,自然可以选择出正确的答案。 3.沉着应战:在整个听音过程中,要注意力高度集中。在听懂大意的基础上,识别某一 选项在录音中的位置和主要内容。在此过程中,要耳眼并用,耳听录音信息,眼观选择项, 边听边做简单。遇到不会答的难题,果断放弃,猜一个答案,然后集中精力做下一道题。 要相信只要专心致志就一定能发挥出自己的实际水平。 写作 一,开头句型" 1.as far as ...is concerned 2.it goes without saying that...) 3.it can be said with certainty that.... 4.as the proverb says 5.it has to be noticed that... 6.it`s generally recongnized that. 7.it`s likely that 8.it`s hardly that... it`s hardly too much to say that... what calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 there`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认 nothing is more important than the fact that... what`s far more important is that... 二,衔接句型a case in point is ... as is often the case... as stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 but the problem is not so simple. therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以„„ but it`s a pity that.. for all that...in spite of the fact that... futher, we hold opinion that... however , the difflcult lies in... similarly, we should pay attention to... not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是+ in view of the present sitation.鉴于目前形势 as has been mentioned above... in this respect,we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 however, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 三,结尾句型 i will conclude by saying.. therefore, we have the reason to belive that.. all things considered,总而言之 it may be safely said that.. therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable... it can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 from my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来„„也许更好 四。万能句型 let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. it`s remains to be further studied.. there`s question is how... so that,so...that... 正面的态度:approving赞许的,objective客观的,impartial公平的,不偏不依的,optimistic乐观的, sympathetic同情的。 反面的态度:apprehensive 忧虑的,arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的,偏心的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的,disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的,拿不稳的,gloomy沮丧的,忧愁的, indignant 愤怒的,愤概的,negative否定的,消极的,反面的, neutral中立的, objectionable引起反对的,令人反感的, opposed/opposing, partial 不公平的,pessimistic 悲观的, radical激进的,极端的, reserved 有保留的,寡言的,内向的,scared惊恐的,恐慌的, sensitive, subjective主观的, suspicious可疑的,疑心的. 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性 也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...~) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事~ 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best (尽全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 句型 1(表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this( 2)The reasons for this are as follows( 3)The reason for this is obvious( 4)The reason for this is not far to seek( 5)The reason for this is that((( 6)We have good reason to believe that((( 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life(Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved(Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like(Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life( 注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life(There are three reasons for this(这样写可以避免套用中的表达 失误。 2(表示好处 1)It has the following advantages( 2)It does us a lot of good( 3)It benefits us quite a lot( 4)It is beneficial to us( 5)It is of great benefit to us( 例如:Books are like friends(They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons(Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us( 3(表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages( 2)It does us much harm( 3)It is harmful to us( 例如:However,everything divides into two(Television can also be harmful to us(It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television( 4(表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb(to do sth( 2)We think it necessary to do sth( 3)It plays an important role in our life( 例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business(Soon,computers will be found in every home,too(We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age( 5(表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures( 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties( 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth( 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with( 例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious(Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it( 6(表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years( 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications( 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education( 例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years(The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek(Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins( 7(表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that((( 2)No one can deny the fact that((( 3)There is no denying the fact that((( 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in( 5)However,that’s not the case( 例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution(To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution(The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment( 8(表示比较 1)Compared with A,B((( 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV( 3)There is a striking contrast between them( 例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable(Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum(Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem(Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise( 9(表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from(((to((( 2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000( 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15,compared with that of January( 例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased( 再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000( 10(表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth( 2)People have different opinions on this problem( 3)People take different views of(on)the question( 4)Some people believe that(((Others argue that((( 例如:People have different attitudes towards failure(Some believe that failure leads to success( Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor(However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers( 再如:Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck,Different people have different views on it( 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,应掌握这一写作方法。 11(表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that((( 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows( 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that((( 例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved( 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12(套语 1)It’s well known to us that((( 2)As is known to us,((( 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about( 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that((( 5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way( 例如:As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus( The reason for this is obvious(Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower梗As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus(Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate( 再如:Does it pay to be honest,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it( 1) take a rain check 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意,随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义,理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 13)lose one's train of 忘记 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做,坚持 25)straighten out 扯平;结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28)under the weather 身体不适,生病 29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心 30)break new ground 创新 31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神 39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密 40)know a thing or two about 略知一二 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 后果: 语法 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ? 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as„as„can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)„as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as„"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well„as"和"might as well „as" "many as well„as"可译为"与其„„,不如„„,更好","以这样做„„为宜","如同„„,也可以„„"等等。"might as well„as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如„„","可与„„一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make„of"的译法(使„„成为„„,把„„当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo„+不定式",not(never)too„+不定式","too„not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too „to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too„to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more „than„"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much„as"和"not so much as „"结构,"not so much„as"="not so much as „",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是„„毋须说是„„"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至„„还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 16. "Nothing is more„than"和"Nothing is so „as"结构,"Nothing is more„than" 和"Nothing is so „as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有„„比„„更为","像„„再没有了","最„„"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot„too„"结构,"cannot„too„"意为"It is impossible to overdo„"或者, 即"无论怎样„„也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等。 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有„„不是"或"„„都„„"等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till",多数情况下译为"直到„„才„„","要„„才„„",把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. "not so„but"和"not such a „but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that„not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有„„到不能做„„的程度","并不是„„不„„","无论怎样„„也不是不能„„"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "疑问词+should„but"结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none„but",可译为"除了„„还有谁会„„","岂料","想不到„„竟是„„"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that)„"和"who could should„but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If„you„","祈使名+or"表示"if„not„,you。 24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as„,so„"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有„„","即使有„„",表示加 强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。 There is little, if any, hope. 27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个„„"变成"最不可能„„的一个"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 29. "so„that„"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此„„,以致于„„",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此„„以致于„„",而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall. 31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。 This more than satisfied me. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 2. 相对原则 使用范围:所有的客观选择题 正确答案的意思多以比较客观相对的形态出现,避免过于绝对的表达 3. 安全原则 使用范围:主观题(作文、复合式听写、翻译) 切勿为了表达自己的想法而超过自身能力来表达。切记:四六级考试是语言考试,重点考察语言运用能力,而非主观发挥。 4. 转换原则 使用范围:所有的客观选择题 正确答案的表述通常是考生听到或看到的部分的同义转换;尽量不要选择照抄原文的内容(核心含义词除外)。 5. 复杂原则 使用范围:六级 正确答案的用词和结构都比较讲究。用词比较难,结构比较复杂的选项优先考虑 6. 选项比较原则 使用范围:所有的客观选择题,及四级的选词填空 注意观察选项中的相反现象和相近现象,通常答案就在其中。 7. 概率原则 使用范围:所有的客观选择题 各题型的正确选项出现概率基本平均,即在任何题型中都不要过多选择某一选项; 此外,不要连续选择某答案,通常同一答案不能连续出现三次。 8. 速度原则 使用范围:所有题目 CET考察考生快速阅读和理解能力,所以必须与时间赛跑,即不要过多纠缠于某一个题型,不要过于仔细阅读(应该去找读重要部分),不要反复查看已做完的部分。 9. 熟词原则 使用范围:所有的客观选择题 很多熟悉的词汇高频出现在每次考试的正确答案选项中,值得考生注意。如听力和阅读的may, be likely to,完型填空的however, while, entitle, capacity 10. 顺序原则 使用范围:听力的长对话、短文;快速阅读和传统阅读理解 。对于大多数考生来说,如何在这段时间里冲刺一把,快速提高成绩是广大考生所关注的。众所周知,在几类题型中,阅读同写作一样,也是在考前最后阶段最容易提分的题型。 。四六级--珍惜时间 成功 一(每天至少一套题,完全卡着时间做,培养你的时间观念。做完之后,立即核对答案,将错误列出,记录在案,找出原因,不耻下问。 二(背单词。背四级单词手册,学校发的那种小册子,与教科书一起的,不要迷信什么其他的四级单词手册。然后开始做单词练习,作大量的单词习题,类似于“语法结构题”。一个月下来后,你就会发觉那些单词不再仅仅是一个单个的词,因为一想到单词,便自然地想到句子。三个月下来,应该能背下来那本单词习题,这样就可以找到感觉了。 三(语法。没有别的办法,也是要大量做题。至于语法项目,以前《大纲》(1999)对四级语法的要求是:“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”大家知道,考点的重复已经到了一个史无前列的地步,因此,我们在讲授真题的时候,不仅仅讲这个为何对,更要讲那个是如何错的。真题当中它的题干和四个选项都是我们的重点,其他的模拟题不再需要。 四(听力。每天坚持听两个小时,早上听一个小时,晚上再听一个小时。早、晚听同一套题,你会听出差异的。最后一个小时纠错。 五(阅读。推荐真题,绝对经典的考试用书。 六(作文,短文写作部分的目的是考核学生运用英语书面表达思想的能力,要求学生在30分钟内写出一篇短文,四级不少于100词,六级为不少于120词。试卷上可能给出题目,或要求看图作文。 每天读新概念英语,背完第三册,当自己写短文时间,就可以引用其中一些句子。大学同学里面基础不好的从第二册开始,但是大学生确实都应该学习第三册 阅读 一、考前20天,复习重点以做历年真题为主。 在最后这20天,阅读部分相对于听力、完形还是有很大的提升空间。在最后的这20天中,一切都要以真题为主导。就是以我们过去考过的,新六级和新四级真题为主导。因为真题能非常好地告诉我们一个方向,就是说会考什么题材,包括什么教育类的,还是环境类的,还是经济类的文章,会通过真题,大家可以总结出来。这样有助于大家在考试中一个很好的发挥。特别要说举个例子,在我们过去的四、六级考试,只要考了教育类的文章,一般都会涉及到美国或者英国的教育体制,一些弊端或问题,一般会在文章的最后对这个问题提出一些解决的办法。你只要把真题解决好了,一般来说在考试对文章的主题就会把握地非常清楚。所以说做真题对我们来说还是有很大的帮助的。 那么在最后一个月当中,我们不太建议把所有重心都放在背单词上面。其实阅读理解对单词的确有一定的要求,但是单词并不是最主导的。在整个考试当中,单词在听力当中会有一个更好的体现出来。所以说我不建议大家最后一个月,花大量的时间来背单词。更好地还是以做题为主。 二、四、六级阅读考试以细节题为主导,选择答案时不要进行推导,更多地只是以文章信息为主导来选择一个原文的信息或者是同义改写的信息,以提高选项的正确率。 四、六级考试就是考一个表层的信息,所以四、六级考试的选项只是对原文的单词进行改写。比如说原文是主导语态,到选项里变成了被动语态。或者把单词就是进行一个同义的改写。本来这个单词这样一个表达意思,那可能到选项里是另外一个单词来表达,但意思是一样的。就是说它不需要进行推导的,所以说你为什么多想就会选错,因为你选了一个推导项。而事实上只要选择一个表层信息就可以了。所以大家在做题的过程当中,切记的一点就是,在四、六级阅读考试当中不要进行推导,更多地只是以文章信息为主导来选择一个原文的信息或者是同义改写的信息就可以了。这样一般就不会选错了。 三、采用题干核心词汇定位法,巧妙选择正确答案;同时,考前20天的单词复习,以历年真题选项中的单词为主。 那么在阅读当中,词汇是非常好回避的。因为整个四、六级考试最主导的核心做题方法就是,通过读题干,因为题干当中的词汇一般都是常规词汇,,所以你知道把题干部分的核心词汇找出来进行定位就可以了。就是大家一定要知道的一条就是四、六级考试的核心就是找这道题目考的这个词对应的位置为第一步,然后再去理解你所找到的位置是第二步,第三步是对应你所找到的位置和选项,最后呢选出一个选项是不需要推导的。就是单词的表层信息就可以了。所以,单词的确是很重要,但它并不是我们所想的最重要的一部分。 所以我建议大家最后这段时间,把四、六级考过的,我们改革之后考过的所有文章中的选项里面的单词去检查一下。 四、通过题目确定答案所在位置,采取局部定位阅读法,做到即确准又提高做题速度。 那么如何能够更好地去做完这个阅读,还能做得很准确,阅读理解的第一步就是什么,就是先局部去找这个题目答案的位置。通过读5个题目先找到位置,因为你会发现找到这个位置后你会发现,5道题目对应了5个地方,这5个地方并不涵盖文章100%的信息,可能这5个地方只涵盖40%的信息。你只要把这40%读懂就可以了。所以为什么说你要想做快啊,或把题目做准了最主要的问题,首先还是要找对这个题目所对应的位置。 做真题 以上的环节都是分开来强化练习的,所以到考前一两个星期就开始做近一两年的真题,一次过把一份整套题给做了(建议先做词汇题在做阅读题,因为此时词汇题简直是小菜一碟,可以增强信心),然后才对答案。这样可以帮我们进入状态。其实我的这些成绩都是拜不断的做真题所赐,所以大家可以看得出本人一直强调要多做真题,就是因为真题都是编题组出的,只要你抓到了并顺着他们的出题方法和解题思路,那么你在考试时所遇到的所谓的难题都会迎刃而解了。千万不要做模拟题,他们只会误导你。 在阅读题和词汇语法题中,有这几个词的选项肯定是答案:beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for 在“自然科学”阅读中,有这几个词的选项肯定要排除:all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely. 在“态度题”中,有这两个词的选项要排除:indiffrent(漠不关心的),subject(主观的) 作文题目强烈推荐-----“网络的利弊”、 词汇:(很有冲刺性) come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live 以上词跟介词搭配必考几道~ 重点记忆词汇---------------(括号内注明的是这次要考的意思) bargain(见了就选) except for(见了就选) offer(录取书) effects(个人财物) gap(不足、差距) mark(污点、做标记) mind(照料、看管) moment(考了8次) present(拿出) inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off 需要辨析的: 1. call off(取消、放弃) 和 call up(召集、唤起) 2. adapt to 和 adopt 3. arise 和 arouse 4. count on = rely on 5. cope with = deal with 6. no doubt 和 in doubt 7. employee 和 employer 8. general 和 generous 9. instant 和 constant 10. lie(及物) 和 lay(不及物) 11. regulate 和 regular0 12. supply(有目的提供) 和 offer(无目的提供) 语法:(分值小) 阅读: 必考体裁: 1。美国文化生活实文 提示:1。friend,关于友谊;2。家庭,父母,养父母;3。“死亡”话题,安乐死;4。美 国经济问题1 l* t5 E4 d- E. U 2。教育学: a" ~8 f3 ?: C4 @9 A3 R) k 提示:1。imitation(模仿);2。中美教育差别;3。选专业,找工作 3。自然学科) r- V v3 v9 Z/ i+ I 提示:读什么选什么。,只要有 all 或only 的选项就排除。- J6 ?7 s( O9 L: x 出题原则:/ u, w' n- [' j- Y2 W4 a/ \: L 1( 转折原则:出现but、however肯定出题; 2( 原因原则:出现because、reason、witse(由于)、be dule to(由于)肯定出题;4 ~; Y+ U9 h" G/ | 3( 比较原则:在读文章时,遇到比较原则的特征词做出标记,以便定位; 题干当中出现特征词,回原文定位时,必须有相同或类似的说法出现;5 S Z& l" t" J6 _) \ 要是选项中出现了特征词,如果要选,原文中必须有出处,但通常无出处,所以常排除。 特征词:best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、 more„than„.. A$ C2 p+ ^$ m$ W: a as„.as„.、only、sole、unique 4(例证原则:例子本身不重,所支持的观点、论断最重要。 做题技巧:) \7 W" g" K0 U9 Z5 v ------细节题:7 z- ?. H- D- J. l8 E 1( 文章议论顺序和出题顺序一致;: N- o: b, Y* b9 H) j6 j 2( 从题干中寻找典型的特征词回原文中定位; 常用定位词:时间,地点,人名,特征名词及其定语 3( 从选项当中寻找一个与所定位内容意思最接近的作为正确答案。$ t5 C+ F& z6 q8 F% \2 z0 O- S+ W* S 排除法:1。分清有无,2。分清强弱,3。分清主次,4。分清正反,5。分清宽窄,6。分清全偏。- c* o! |! O: Y1 y , ,,选项中有以下几个词则排除:totally, compalatly, unlimitely.! k" N: X$ E( w3 g9 p3 D& u2 [3 U5 x ------态度题:永远不可能为答案的词:indifrent(漠不关心的),subjuct(主观的) 常选词:: 乐观、赞扬:positive(支持),accurate,optimistic(乐观的) 中立: objective(客观的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项neutral(中立的) 在自然科学文章中常作正确选项'悲观、批评:critical(批评的),nejative,pessimistic(悲观的出处:1。主题句,2。例证的倾向性,3,修饰语的感情色彩7 G4 W5 G% r7 j, A: @ ------topic题(1个): 1( 文章的topic(议论对象、对象)必须存在于正确答案当中; 在文章中寻找topic:从前不从后,从多不从少。2( 排除:文章所谈的细节内容和段落内容永远不可能成为答案; 3( 主题句的出处:文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。 ------infer题(1—2个): 1( 基本原则:从选项当中寻找一个与原文意思最相近的作为正确答案; 2( 从选项下手,运用排除法。------词汇和指代合在一起(出一题): 1( 指代:在文章中找到位置往前找,离它最近的名词、词组和句子; 2( 词汇:从该词附近的定语从句、同位语、同位语从句、逗号和破折号中间的插入语并列结构去猜词。.阅读中的技巧问题 (1)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 (2)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项 这些语气词有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 (3)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项 (4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 (5)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。网络的利弊: 五种题型的关系与六级阅读考察重点。 大家对于阅读题的普遍认识是有五种题型,分别为:细节题、主旨题、推断题、态度题和语义题 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之一:写作——请把最近、某事引发热议、发挥重要作用、有很大关系、我们要重视、我认为、我不同意某观点,第一其次最后、所以...等常见论说文高频词语的英文版准备好,今年作文必将用到,难度大,新意强的版本易得高分。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之二:快速阅读破题法 看大标题—看小标题(如果有的话)—细读首段—看第一题题干—看正文第一第二段—定位核心词汇(大写、人名、地名、数字、书名、引号、破折号)—选题(注意使用同义替换)—填空题先定答案词性再定答案位置—注意答案极有可能出现词性变化。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之三:听力短对话四条绝技 1用1分钟预览前三题,剩余题目边听边看;2大部分小对话只考第二句内容;3若选项中词语在听力中被同义替换,此选项极可能是答案;4 实在不懂,使用“听到的不选”原则进行选项排除。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之四:听力长对话和短文听力—听前快速勾画选项中谓语宾语(或表语)位置,不花时间翻译;第一句到第三句经常对应第一题;半数或以上题目使用无敌的试听一致,即所听即所得;切记:边听边做,不等问题。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之五:复合式听写救命三招:1、在试音时就预览听写全文,勾画出现二至三次的词语,高频词语会成为后三句话的部分答案;2、长句子的首尾部分更容易写出来;3、答案先写在试卷上,稍后誊写到答题卡上。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之六:选词填空临场策略 1、严格控制在5分钟内(先做题再涂卡); 2、标记框内15个待选词汇的词性,由易到难:副词-动词-形容词-名词 3、近义词近形词同根词之间必选其一;4、建议基础薄弱者在做完全卷后再处理此类题目。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之七:精读真经 1、绝不超时~2、细读首段及各段首两句和尾句;3、重点考察反复和重现、原因和结果、问句和答句、例证和引语、特别符号(括号、冒号、斜体、黑体)4、宁选出现同义替换词语的选项,不选原文词语直接出现的选项;5、边做题边看原文,以段为单位,步步为营。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之八:完形填空 1、06年12月-10年6月的完型题目都做一遍,确认正确答案搭配都认识;2、十分钟结束战斗(含涂卡)3、题目由易到难分别是:连词-名词-动词-形容词-副词;4、特别关注空格前方或后方两至三词;4、做为主,蒙为辅,ABCD项平均分布。 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之九:翻译五大考点 1、被动语态(六次)2、虚拟语气(五次,注意与require类似的“要求”和if句式)3、做某事有困难(四次)4、倒装句(三次,not only/until/neither);5、which和that引导的定语从句(三次) 四六级考试临考十大秘籍之十:终极建议 1、把十大秘籍再看一遍;2、把错题和背过的词/语再浏览一遍;3、证件、文具、耳机、电池、手表(调快两分钟)提前备好;4、迟到可耻;5、淡定冷静、信自己、靠自己~ (
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