介词with的用法

介词with用法 with用法很多且较复杂它的具体用法如下： 1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。 2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如： with care=carefully 认真地                            with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地                              with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地                        with ease=easily 容易地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地                with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 4.  with还可表示“随着”，它是介词，后接名词或代词，例如： People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 5. 复合结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。例如： (1) with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open.  Don’t speak with your mouth full.  (2) with+宾语+ 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down.  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.  (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. The man was asleep with his head on his arms. (4) with+宾语+现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning.  I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.  (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词 He sat there with his eyes closed.  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。 With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.  (7) with +宾语+ 名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.