2014年北京初三化学复习重点知识点总结

2014年北京初三化学复习重点 初三化学复习重点知识点总结 物质俗名及其对应的化学式和化学名 化学式 俗名 化学式 俗名 化学式 俗名 金刚石、生石灰、氧苛性钠、火碱、C CaO NaOH 石墨 化钙 烧碱 干冰(固熟石灰、消CO 体二氧化 Ca(OH) NaHCO 小苏打 223石灰 碳) 酒精、乙氨水、一水合CHOH NH 氨气(碱性) NH?HO 25332醇: 氨 大理石、石灰Hg 水银、汞 NaCO 纯碱、苏打 CaCO 233石 ?5H铜绿、孔工业用盐、CuSO42Cu(OH)CO NaNO 胆矾、蓝矾 2232雀石 有毒 O 1. 常见物质的名称、化学式、俗称及主要物理性质 名称 化学式 俗称 主要物理性质 硫 硫磺 黄色固体，不溶于水;易溶于有机溶剂。 S 无色气体、能溶于水、密度比空气大，固体干冰二氧化碳 固体俗称干冰 CO2 易升华。 无色、无味气体、难溶于水，密度比空气略小，一氧化碳 煤气 CO 有毒性。 甲烷 沼气、坑气 无色、无味气体，极难溶于水，密度小于空气。 CH4 无色透明，具有特殊气味的易挥发的液体，可与水任乙醇 酒精 CHOH 25意互溶。 无色有刺激性酸味的液体，易溶于水，固体称冰乙酸 醋酸、冰醋酸 CHCOOH 3醋酸。 氧化钙 生石灰 白色固体，易吸水，有腐蚀性。 CaO 氧化铁 铁锈、赤铁矿 红色固体，不溶于水。 FeO23 四氧化三铁 磁铁矿 黑色固体，不溶于水。 FeO34 氢氧化钠 火碱、烧碱、苛性钠 白色固体，极易溶于水，易潮解，有强腐蚀性。 NaOH 熟石灰、消石灰、石 氢氧化钙 白色粉末状固体，微溶于水，有腐蚀性。 Ca(OH) 2灰水 碳酸钠 纯碱、口碱、苏打 白色粉末状固体，易溶于水且吸湿结块。 NaCO23 碳酸钠晶体 无色晶体，易失水风化。 NaCO?10HO 232 碳酸氢钠 小苏打 白色晶体，易溶于水，但溶解度比NaCO小。 NaHCO233 氯化钠 食盐 NaCl 碳酸钙 石灰石、大理石 白色固体，不溶于水。 CaCO3 硫酸铜 白色粉末状固体，溶于水，其水溶液为蓝色。 CuSO 4 硫酸铜晶体 蓝矾、胆矾 蓝色晶体。 CuSO?5HO 42 高锰酸钾 灰锰氧 紫色有光泽晶体，溶于水，其水溶液为紫色。 KMnO 4 碱式碳酸铜 铜绿 绿色粉末状固体，不溶于水。 Cu(OH)CO 223 氯化银 新制得为白色凝乳状沉淀，不溶于稀硝酸。 AgCl 硫酸钡 天然产称重晶石 白色固体，不溶于水，不溶于稀硝酸。 BaSO4 氢氧化铁 新制得为红褐色沉淀。 Fe(OH) 3 氢氧化铜 新制得为蓝色沉淀。 Cu(OH) 2 2. 几种常见药品的存放 药品 性质 保存方法 白磷 着火点低，易自燃，不跟水反应 放入冷水中 浓硫酸 易吸收空气中的水分(吸水性) 放入玻璃瓶内，瓶塞要严 浓盐酸 易挥发 放入玻璃瓶内，瓶塞要严 浓硝酸 易挥发 放入玻璃瓶内，瓶塞要严 氧化钙 易吸水，易与空气中二氧化碳反应而变质 密封于干燥试剂瓶中 固体氢氧化钠 易潮解，易与空气中二氧化碳反应而变质 密封于干燥试剂瓶中 1.地壳中含量最多的金属元素是铝(Al)。 2.地壳中含量最多的非金属元素是氧(O)。 2 3.空气中含量最多的物质是氮气(N) 2 4.天然存在最硬的物质是金刚石(C)。 5.最简单的有机物是甲烷。 (CH) 4 6.金属活动顺序表中活动性最强的金属是钾(K)。 7.相对分子质量最小的氧化物是水(HO)。 最简单的有机化合物CH 24 常见物质的颜色的状态 1.白色固体:MgO、PO、CaO、 NaOH、Ca(OH)、KClO、KCl、NaCO、NaCl、无水252323CuSO;铁、镁为银白色(汞为银白色液态) 4 1 2.黑色固体:石墨、炭粉、铁粉、CuO、MnO、FeO 234 KMnO为紫黑色 。 4 3.红色固体:Cu、FeO 、HgO、红磷?硫:淡黄色? Cu(OH)CO为绿色 232232+2+3+4.溶液的颜色:凡含Cu的溶液呈蓝色;凡含Fe的溶液呈浅绿色;凡含Fe的溶液呈棕黄 色，其余溶液一般为无色。(高锰酸钾溶液为紫红色) 5.沉淀(即不溶于水的盐和碱): ?盐:白色?:CaCO、BaCO(溶于酸) AgCl、BaSO(不溶于稀HNO) 等 3343 ?碱:蓝色?:Cu(OH) 红褐色?:Fe(OH)白色?:Mg(OH)。 23 2 6.(1)具有刺激性气体的气体:NH、SO、HCl(皆为无色) 32 (2)无色无味的气体:O、H、N、CO、CH、CO(剧毒) 22224 ?注意:具有刺激性气味的液体:盐酸、硝酸、醋酸。酒精为有特殊气体的液体。 7.有毒的，气体:CO 液体:CHOH;固体:NaNO CuSO(可作杀菌剂 ,与熟石灰混合配成324天蓝色的粘稠状物质——波尔多液) 解技巧和说明 推断题解题技巧 看其颜色，观其状态，察其变化，初代验之，验而得之。 黑色:MnO、CuO、FeO、C、FeS(硫化亚铁) 2342+蓝色:CuSO•5HO、Cu(OH).CuCO.含Cu 溶液、 液态固态O(淡蓝色) 42232 红色:Cu(亮红色)、FeO(红棕色)、红磷(暗红色) 233+黄色:硫磺(单质S)、含Fe 的溶液(棕黄色) 2+绿色:FeSO•7HO、含Fe 的溶液(浅绿色)、碱式碳酸铜[Cu(OH)CO] 42223 无色气体:N、CO、CO、O、H、CH 22224 有色气体:Cl(黄绿色)、NO(红棕色) 22 有刺激性气味的气体:NH(此气体可使湿润pH试纸变蓝色)、SO 32 有臭鸡蛋气味:HS 2 (二) 解实验题 看清题目要求是什么，要做的是什么，这样做的目的是什么。 实验用到的气体要求是比较纯净，除去常见杂质具体方法: ? 除水蒸气可用:浓流酸、CaCl固体、碱石灰、无水CuSO(并且可以检验杂质中有无水蒸24气，有则颜色由白色?蓝色)、生石灰等; ? 除CO可用:澄清石灰水(可检验出杂质中有无CO)、NaOH溶液、KOH溶液、碱石灰22等; ? 除HCl气体可用:AgNO溶液(可检验出杂质中有无HCl)、石灰水、NaOH溶液、KOH3 溶液; 除气体杂质的原则:用某物质吸收杂质或跟杂质反应，但不能吸收或跟有效成份反应，或者 生成新的杂质。 2.实验注意的地方: ?防爆炸:点燃可燃性气体(如H、CO、CH)前，要检验气体纯度。 24 ?防暴沸:稀释浓硫酸时，将浓硫酸倒入水中，不能把水倒入浓硫酸中。 2 ?防中毒:进行有关有毒气体(如:CO、SO、NO)的性质实验时，在通风厨中进行;并要22 注意尾气的处理:CO点燃烧掉; SO、NO用碱液吸收。 22 ?防倒吸:加热法制取并用排水法收集气体，要注意熄灯顺序 实验室制取三大气体中常见的要除的杂质: (1)制O要除的杂质:水蒸气(HO) 22 (2)用盐酸和锌粒制H要除的杂质:水蒸气(HO)、氯化氢气体(HCl，盐酸酸雾)(用稀硫22 酸没此杂质) (3)制CO要除的杂质:水蒸气(HO)、氯化氢气体(HCl) 22 除水蒸气的试剂:浓流酸、CaCl固体、碱石灰(主要成份是NaOH和CaO)、生石灰、无水2 CuSO(并且可以检验杂质中有无水蒸气，有则颜色由白色?蓝色)等; 4 除HCl气体的试剂:AgNO溶液(并可检验出杂质中有无HCl)、澄清石灰水、NaOH溶液(或3 固体)、KOH溶液(或固体);[生石灰、碱石灰也可以跟HCl气体反应] 常见气体的性质 (1)氧气O (通常状况下) 化学性质及用途 (O) 无色无味的气体,不易溶于水,密度比空气略22 大 a. 供呼吸;b. 炼钢;c. 气焊。(注:O具有助燃性，但不具有可燃性，不能燃烧。) 2 (2)氢气(H)无色无味的气体，难溶于水，密度比空气小，是最轻的气体。 2 ? 可燃性: a.填充气、飞舰(密度比空气小) b.合成氨、制盐酸 c.气焊、气割(可燃性)4.提 炼金属(还原性) ?? 还原性: 3H + FeO 2Fe + 3HO 223 2 (3)二氧化碳(CO) 无色无味的气体，密度大于空气，能溶于水，固体的CO叫“干冰”。 22 ?CO + HO ==HCO(酸性) (HCO === HO + CO?)(不稳定) 22232322a.用于灭火(应用其不可燃烧，也不支持燃烧的性质) b.制饮料、化肥和纯碱 CO + Ca(OH) ==CaCO?+HO(鉴别CO) CO +2NaOH==NaCO + HO 223222232?氧化性:CO+ C == 2CO CaCO == CaO + CO?(工业制CO) 2 322(4)一氧化碳(CO) 无色无味气体，密度比空气略小，难溶于水，有毒气体。 ?可燃性:2CO + O == 2CO 22 (火焰呈蓝色，放出大量的热，可作气体燃料) a. 作燃料 b. 冶炼金属 高温?还原性: 3CO + FeO2Fe + 3CO (跟血液中血红蛋白结合，破坏血液输氧的能力) 232 基本化学反应 化学方程式 伴随现象 物质反应 化合反应 点燃镁在空气中燃烧 2Mg + O 2MgO 耀眼的白光、放出热量、生成白色粉末 2点燃 铁在氧气中燃烧 3Fe + 2O FeO 剧烈燃烧，火星四射、放出热量、黑色固体生成 234点燃氢气中空气中燃烧 2H + O2HO 淡蓝色火焰、放出热量、烧杯内壁出现水雾 222点燃红(白)磷燃烧 4P + 5O2PO 发出白光、放出热量、生成大量白烟。 225点燃碳在氧气中充分燃烧 C + OCO 发出白光、放出热量、澄清石灰水变浑浊 22点燃碳不充分燃烧 2C + O2CO 2 3 高温 CO通过灼热碳层 C + CO 2CO (吸热反应) 2 2 氧化钙溶于水 CaO+ HO==Ca(OH) (放大量热) 白色块状固体变为粉末、 生石灰制备石灰浆 22 CO + HO === HCO 二氧化碳溶于水 2223石蕊试液由紫色变成红色。 分解反应 通电 水在通电分解 2HO 2H?+ O ? 两电极上有气泡产生、(正氧负氢) 222?紫色变为黑色、生成使带火星木条复燃的气体 加热高锰酸钾 2KMnO KMnO + MnO + O? 42422MnO2双氧水制氧气 2HO 2HO+ O? 有气泡产生，带火星的木条复燃。 22 22高温锻烧石灰石 CaCOCaO+CO? (二氧化碳工业制法)工业制备二氧化碳和生石灰 32 碳酸不稳定而分解 HCO === HO + CO? 石蕊试液由红色变成紫色。 2322?2NaHCO NaCO+HO+CO? 小苏打受热分解 产生使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体 小苏打蒸馒头 32322 置换反应 基本形式:,，,,,,,，, 单质和化合物 反应 生成 另一种单质和另一种化合物 SO==ZnSO+H? Zn+H2442 酸与金属反应 Fe+HSO==FeSO+H? 放出气体 2442 Mg+2HCl == MgCl+H? 22 盐与金属反应 2Al+3CuSO==Al(SO)+3Cu 银白色金属表面覆盖有红色物质 4243 有气体生成、溶液显浅绿色 Fe + HSO= FeSO + H? 铁溶于稀硫酸 24 42 CuSO+Zn==ZnSO+Cu 银白色金属表面覆盖有红色物质 44 Fe+CuSO==Cu+FeSO 银白色金属表面覆盖有红色物质、湿法炼铜、镀铜 44 高温焦炭还原氧化铁 3C+2FeO 4Fe + 3CO? 23 2 高温木炭还原氧化铜 C+ 2CuO 2Cu + CO? 黑色粉未变成红色，澄清石灰水变浑浊。 2 其他反应 苛性钠暴露在空气中变质 或 CO通入氢氧化钠溶液 2NaOH + CO ==== NaCO + HO 22232 澄清石灰水变浑浊。(用澄清石灰水可以检验CO，2CO通入澄清石灰水 CO +Ca(OH) ==CaCO?+ HO 22232也可以用CO检验石灰水) 2 高温FeO+3CO 2Fe+3CO 红色逐渐变为黑色 冶炼金属铁 232 点燃甲烷在空气中燃烧 CH + 2O CO + 2HO 甲烷燃烧 4222 点燃酒精在空气中燃烧 CHOH + 3O 2CO + 3HO 酒精燃烧 25222 复分解反应 复分解反应条件:任意一个条件:有水、气体、沉淀 生成 4 Ca(OH)+NaCO==CaCO?+2NaOH 有白色沉淀生成 工业制烧碱、实验室制少量烧碱 2233 Ca(OH)+2HCl==CaCl+2HO 无明显现象 222 NaOH+HCl==NaCl+HO 无明显现象 2 2NaOH+HSO==NaSO+2HO 无明显现象 24242 FeO+6HCl==2FeCl+3HO 铁锈溶解、溶液呈黄色 铁器除锈 2332 Fe + 2HCl=== FeCl + H? 固体溶解、溶液显浅绿色 22 银白色金属表面覆盖一层红色物质 湿法炼铜、镀铜、溶液由Fe+CuSO==Cu+FeSO 44蓝色变为浅绿色 固体逐渐溶解、有使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体 泡沫灭火器原NaCO+HSO==NaSO+HO+CO? 23242422理 ? 2NaHCO NaCO+HO+CO? 产生使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体 小苏打蒸馒头 32322 固体逐渐溶解、有使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体 实验室制备二CaCO+2HCl==CaCl+HO+CO? 3222氧化碳、除水垢 3HCl + Al(OH) ==== AlCl + 3HO 氢氧化铝药物治疗胃酸过多 332 NaHCO + HCl=== NaCl + HO + CO? 小苏打治疗胃酸过多 322 气体放出 NaCO + 2HCl === 2NaCl + HO + CO? 2322 气体放出 CaCO + 2HCl === CaCl + HO + CO? 3222 气体放出 NaHCO + HCl=== NaCl + HO + CO? 322 消石灰放在空气中变质，生成白色不溶于水的固体 Ca(OH) + CO ==== CaCO ?+ HO 2232 苛性钠暴露在空气中变质，遇水潮解，遇二氧化碳变质 2NaOH + CO ==== NaCO + HO 2232 白色沉淀生成、不溶于稀硝酸 HCl+AgNO==AgCl?+HNO 33 Ba(OH)+HSO==BaSO?+2HO 白色沉淀生成、不溶于稀硝酸 22442 CuO+HSO==CuSO+HO 黑色氧化铜溶于稀硫酸 2442 CaCl+NaCO==CaCO?+2NaCl 2233 NaSO+BaCl==BaSO?+2NaCl 2424 初中化学敞口置于空气中质量改变的 1、由于吸水而增加的:氢氧化钠固体，氯化钙，氯化镁，浓 硫酸; 2、由于跟水反应而增加的:氧化钙、氧化钡、氧化钾、氧化(一)质量增加的; 钠，硫酸铜 3、由于跟二氧化碳反应而增加的:氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢 氧化钡，氢氧化钙 (二)质量减少的 1、由于挥发而减少的:浓盐酸，浓硝酸，酒精，汽油，浓氨 水; 5 2、由于风化而减少的:碳酸钠晶体NaCO•10HO失去结晶232 水 物质溶于水的吸热放热情况 NaOH固体、CaO固体、浓HSO、Ca(OH)固体溶于水 放出热量、使周围温度升高 242 硝酸铵(NHNO) 溶于水 (多数的分解反应) 吸热，使周围温度下降 43 蔗糖、NaCl溶于水 不放热 初中化学溶液的酸碱性 1、显酸性的溶液:酸溶液和某些盐溶液(硫酸氢钠、硫酸氢钾等) 2、显碱性的溶液:碱溶液和某些盐溶液(碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠等) 3、显中性的溶液:水和大多数的盐溶液(CaCl、NaCl) 2 金属和非金属单质、氧化物、酸、碱、盐之间的相互转化 盐 (无氧酸盐) (7)金属非金属 盐2(1)+O+O2(4) (含氧酸盐)(17)(17) 碱性 酸性(8)氧化物氧化物 (16)(15)盐和金属(11)(12)(2)+H2O-H2O(3)(5)+H2O-H2O(6)盐和氢气 盐和水 (9)碱酸 (14)(13) 碱和盐酸和盐+碱+酸 两种新盐 (10)盐盐 物质 所用试剂 检验的方法、步骤 现象 化学反应实例 石蕊试剂由 ? 紫色石蕊 取少量酸于试管并加入紫色变为红 试液 几滴石蕊试液。 +色。 酸(H) ? 无色酚酞 取少量酸于试管并加入无色酚酞试 试液 几滴酚酞试液。 液不变色。 6 蘸取少量酸滴在pH试纸? pH试纸 pH<7 上。 石蕊试剂由 ? 紫色石蕊取少量碱液于试管中并紫色变为蓝 试液 加入几滴石蕊试液。 色。 碱 无色酚酞试 ? 无色酚酞取少量碱液于试管中并,(OH) 液由无色变 试液 加入几滴酚酞试液。 为红色。 蘸取少量碱液滴在pH试 ? pH试纸 pH>7 纸上。 盐酸及? 取少量待测液于试管产生不溶于可溶性试剂和的白HCl+AgNO=AgCl?+HNOAgNO中 稀HNO3333 氯化物 稀HNO ? 滴入几滴AgNO试剂色凝乳状沉NaCl+AgNO=AgCl?+NaNO 3333,(Cl) 并滴加稀HNO 淀。 3 硫酸及? 取少量待测液于试管生成不溶于可溶性BaCl试剂和中 HSO+BaCl=BaSO?+2HCl 22424稀HNO的白3硫酸盐 稀HNO ? 滴入几滴BaCl试剂NaSO+BaCl=BaSO?+2NaCl 322424色沉淀。 ,2(SO) 并滴加稀HNO 43 ? 取少量待测固体或溶 液于试管; 冒出气泡，气HCl或稀CaCO+HCl=CaCl+CO?+2HO 3222碳酸盐 ? 加入几滴稀HCl或稀体能使澄清，澄清石NaCO+2HCl=NaCl+CO?+HO HNO,323222(CO) HNO; 石灰水变浑33灰水 Ca(OH)+CO=CaCO?+HO 2232? 将生成的气体通入澄浊。 清石灰水。 1. 有关化学式的计算: 基本公式: (1)相对分子质量=(化学式中各原子的相对原子质量×化学式中该元素原子个数)之和 该元素相对原子质量，化学式中该元素原子个数，100%(2)化合物中某元素质量分数= 化合物的相对分子质量 (3)元素质量=物质质量×该元素的质量分数 2. 有关溶液的计算 溶液质量=溶质质量+溶剂质量 溶液质量=溶液体积×密度 溶质质量,，100%溶质的质量分数 溶液质量 溶解度,，100%饱和溶液溶质的质量分数 溶解度，100g 稀释公式:浓溶液质量×稀释前浓度=稀溶液质量×稀释后浓度 浓溶液质量×大浓度+稀溶液质量×小浓度=混合溶液×中浓度 2.解题: 计算题的类型有 a(有关质量分数(元素和溶质)的计算 b(根据化学方程式进行计算 7 c(由a和b两种类型混合在一起计算 (1)溶液中溶质质量分数的计算 溶质质量分数 =溶质的质量/溶液的质量 × 100% (2)化合物(纯净物)中某元素质量分数的计算 某元素质量分数=某元素的原子质量和/化合物的质量 × 100% (3)混合物中某化合物的质量分数计算 化合物的质量分数= 某化合物的质量/混合物的质量× 100% (4)混合物中某元素质量分数的计算 某元素质量分数=某元素的质量和/混合物的质量 × 100% 或:某元素质量分数= 化合物的质量分数 × 该元素在化合物中的质量分数 (5)解题技巧 a.审题:看清题目的要求，已知什么，求什么，有化学方程式的先写出化学方程式。找出解此 题的有关公式。 b.根据化学方程式计算的解题步骤: ?设未知量 ?写出正确的化学方程式 ?写出有关物质的相对分子质量、已知量、未知量 ?列出比例式，求解 ?答。 8 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 9 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 10 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 11 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 12 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 13 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 14 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 15 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 16 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 17 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 18 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 19 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 20 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 21 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 22 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 23 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 24 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 25 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 26 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 27 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 28 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 29 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 30 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 31 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 32 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 33 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 34 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 35 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 36 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 37 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 38 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 39 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 40 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 41 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 42 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 43 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 44 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 45