吉林省吉林一中2011届高三考前适应性训练英语

吉林一中 2011届高三考前适应性训练 英 语 试 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（选择题  共95分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节  语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave    B. save    C. hat  D. made 答案是C。 1. wander  A. wallet    B. standard    C. salty        D. mature 2. chef    A. bench    B. bunch      C. moustache    D. choir 3.comb  A. combine  B. climb        C. embarrass    D. combination 4.spokesman  A. splendid  B. salesman  C. saleswoman  D. enthusiasm 5. promote    A. promise    B. profit  C. procedure    D. product 第二节  语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied              B. might study C. should have studied            D. would study 答案是C。 6．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire. ---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered. A. What if      B. What for    C. So what    D. Forget it 7. ---- Do you know what Tom does all day ? ---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A. is doing      B. does      C. spends to do  D. does doing 8. Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here. A. fit          B. get        C. make        D. take 9. I ___________of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. A. agree        B. admit      C. approve      D. decide 10. ---- What do you think of zoology? ---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany. A. a subject so interesting as    B. as a interesting subject as C. as interesting a subject as    D. interesting as a subject as 11. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error. A. acted        B. committed  C. performed    D. completed 12. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______. A. on; to solve        B. with; solving  C. for; being solved  D. to; to be solved 13. It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A. of          B. for          C. to          D. from 14. I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map. A. watch        B. look up      C. consult      D. read 15. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______. A. tell them from          B. tell from them C. tell apart them          D. tell them apart 16. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____ its weakest members. A. on; about    B. by; for      C. under; with  D. with; on 17. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying. A. take in      B. take off      C. take on      D. take after 18. The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country. A. connected to  B. given to      C. meaning to  D. attached to 19. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A. regarding    B. to regarding    C. to regard    D. regarded 20. I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. A. idea          B. considered    C. account    D. thought 第三节   完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈) from a(n)_________(21) injury. I had_________(22) whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,__________(23) for the 3,000-metre run. “Ready… set…”. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed________(24) me. I felt_________(25) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest________(26) I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)）ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should________(27).” I thought as I moved on. _______(28), I decided to to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran _______(29) and decided not to_______(30) in track next year.It wouldn’t be worth it, ______(31) my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer--- ________(32) than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around, _________(33) the boys were preparing for theirs.  “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving________(34) several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just __________(35) a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained _________(36). I decided to ________(37) track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always__________(38) in medals and victories, but in the _________(39) we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, _________(40) the people who don’t give up when they lose. 21. A. slighter      B. worse      C. earlier        D. heavier 22. A. expected    B. supposed    C. imagined      D. doubted 23. A. late          B. eager      C. ready        D. thirsty 24. A. from behind  B. ahead of    C. next to        D. close to 25. A. ashamed    B. astonished  C. excited      D. frightened 26. A. cheer        B. shout        C. cry          D. noise 27. A. slow down    B. drop out    C. go on        D. speed up 28. A. Therefore    B. Otherwise  C. Besides      D. However 29. A. with delight    B. with fear    C. in pain    D. in advance 30. A. play          B. arrive      C. race      D. attend 31. A. even if        B. only if      C. unless    D. until 32. A. weaker        B. longer      C. lower    D. louder 33. A. well enough                  B. sure enough  C. surprising enough            D. strangely enough 34. A. while          B. when      C. as        D. since 35. A. finished      B. won        C. passed    D. lost 36. A. cheer        B. hope      C. interest    D. experience 37. A. hold on      B. turn to    C. begin with  D. stick with 38. A. measured    B. praised    C. tested      D. increased 39. A. sadness      B. struggles  C. disease      D. tiredness 40. A. or            B. nor        C. and      D. but 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.  So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.  A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive! 41. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age? A. She is miserable and unhappy. B. She is cheerful and humorous. C. She would like to live much longer. D. She feels she is going to die very soon. 42. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _______. A. smoking only a little every day B. her giving up smoking and drinking C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises 43. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph? A. deal            B. trick            C. march         D. sport 44. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday? A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage. B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed. C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house. D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid. B Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! It’s “no”. What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”. Sweet and simple “no”. Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears. “Saying ‘no’ to others means you are saying ‘yes’ to yourself, ” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan. “Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can’t say ‘no’.” Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt(内疚)or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated(强制的) ‘yes’, ” she said. Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, ” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Connecticut. “Most people are afraid of saying ‘no’… My advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.” Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time… Other people are happy to use up your time, ” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend. “No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”. “No” is power and strength. “No” now seems completely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit. But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything. In return you should learn to hear ‘no’.” 45. The sentence “Saying ‘yes’ to yourself” means _______. A. you can have more time to play with others B. you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy C. you are selfish and treat others rudely D. you can deal with your business as you have planned 46. When you say “no” to others you should say it in a _______. A. secret way      　B. polite way C. proud way    　D. guilty way 47. In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that _______. A. they say “no” at a suitable time B. they say “no” as much as possible C. they are afraid of saying “no”     D. they make others angry at them 48. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receive may be that he or she _______. A. enjoys a wonderful life      B. makes a lot of money C. faces difficulty in life  D. forgets to say “yes” in the end C I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square. You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children. But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to be full - grown. 49. According to the passage, the Indians _______. A. don’t have modern instruments in their homes B. refused to move from round places C. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses D. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses 50. Two things being compared in the passage are _______. A. the Indians’ past and present living conditions B. the Indians’ past and modern beliefs