四个字成语典故

四个字成语典故 成语典故 1，草木皆兵 解释:把山上的草木都当做敌兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。 故事:东晋时，前秦皇帝符坚率大军入侵东晋，后大败，回国途中他感到极度恐惧，觉得山上的树木都是东晋的追兵，故有“草木皆兵”的说法 2，背水一战 故事:楚汉相争时，韩信率兵攻打韩国，他故意将军营安扎在河边，背水为阵，意在断绝退路，逼迫军队拼死进攻，最后大获全胜，故有“背水一战”的说法 3，四面楚歌 故事:楚汉相争时，韩信在垓下布下十面埋伏，围困楚霸王项羽，韩信让军队在夜间吟唱项羽故乡的楚歌，涣散项羽的军心，大收其效。 4.揭杆而起 故事:秦末时，民怨四起，陈胜吴广不堪忍受，终于在大泽乡起义，起义时没有旗帜，就用竹竿代替，就有了“揭竿而起”的说法 5.破釜沉舟 故事:秦末，项羽进攻汉中，过河后，项羽下令凿沉渡船，砸碎锅灶，示不留退路，果然一战成功 6.明修栈道，暗渡陈仓 故事:楚汉相争时，刘邦讨伐项羽，明地里派兵修整入栈道，暗里却将大部队调遣到废弃以久的陈仓道，偷袭项羽 7.退避三舍 春秋时，晋国公子重耳落难，逃亡楚国，应承楚王说:“我若为晋国国君，若与楚国敌对，必退避三舍(一舍是三十里)。”后楚晋果然发生战争，重耳信守诺言，果然退兵九十里 8.纸上谈兵 战国时赵国名将赵奢有一子名赵括，幼读兵书，谈起用兵之道，如数家珍，但他没有任何实战经验，在长平之战中导致赵国惨败，留下了纸上谈兵的说法。在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论,不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。 9.卧薪尝胆:薪:柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。 春秋时期，吴越相争，越王勾践大败，几乎亡国，但勾践并不死心，终日以柴草不床，每天吃饭时都要舔一下苦胆，激励自己不忘国耻 10.一鸣惊人:一声鸣叫使人震惊。比喻平时没有突出的表现，一下子做出惊人的成绩。 楚庄公继位后三年不上朝，终日饮乐，大臣终于看不下去了，冒死进谏，庄公说:“有一大鸟，羽色艳丽，三年不鸣，一鸣惊人，三年不飞，一飞冲天。”果然，不久庄公就重临朝庭，把这三年中他暗中观察发现的弊病全部修正。 11(孟母三迁:【解释】孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。形容家长教子有方。 【成语故事】战国时期，孟子小时候非常聪明，经常模仿送葬人吹喇叭，孟母担心他荒废学业就把家搬到城里，刚好旁边是一个屠宰场，孟子很快就学会了杀猪宰羊，孟母只好搬家到一个学校附近，从此孟子就开始学习孔子的思想而成为一代思想家。 12、名落孙山:【释义】名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或选拔没有录取。 【成语故事】宋朝苏州滑稽才子孙山与朋友去苏州参加乡试。考完以后，孙山考中但是最后一名。朋友没考中留在省城。孙山回到乡里接受乡亲的祝贺。朋友的父亲来打听儿子的情况，他作诗“解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外”来回答朋友的父亲。 13.匡衡凿壁(匡衡凿壁) 【出处】匡衡，字稚圭。勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。 《西京杂记》卷二 【释义】后以之为刻苦读书的典实。 【用法】作宾语、定语;指人勤学 【近义词】凿壁偷光 【押韵词】舳舻相继、舍身取义、安心乐意、英英玉立、河山带砺、率性任意、鹬蚌相持，渔人得利、胡天胡帝、不食之地、微言精义 【成语故事】西汉时期，宰相匡衡从小因为家贫，没有条件进学堂，他白天帮人干活，晚上没钱买灯油，就只好在家里土墙上凿一个洞，借隔壁的灯光来读书，甚至到有书的人家去免费帮工换取书本，他刻 苦学习终于在汉元帝时期当上太子少傅 【成语举例】因效匡衡凿壁之义，于墙上穴一小孔，置灯彼屋而光射此房。 清?李渔《闲情偶寄?居室?书房壁》 14.老泪纵横(老泪纵横) 【出处】请为父老歌，艰难愧深情。歌罢仰天叹，四座泪纵横。 唐?杜甫《羌村三首》 【解释】纵横:交错。老人泪流满面，形容极度悲伤或激动。 【用法】作谓语、定语;常与“泣不成声”连用 【结构】主谓式 【相近词】满面泪痕、泪如雨下 【反义词】笑逐颜开、眉开眼笑 【同韵词】电照风行、心和气平、兵无常形、官止神行、赫赫之名、肆虐横行、事无二成、少年老诚、一气呵成、便宜施行 【成语故事】公元757年，杜甫得到唐肃宗的许可回家探亲，在回家途中亲眼看到安史之乱所造成的种种惨境。邻居问他战争何时才能结束，并诉说家乡的苦难:地没有耕种，孩子们被逼去打仗……说到伤心处，乡亲们老泪纵横，杜甫只好仰天长叹 15.无中生有(无中生有) 【出处】天下万物生于有，有生于无。 《老子》 【释义】道家认为，天下万物生于有，有生于无。把没有的说成有。 比喻毫无事实，凭空捏造。 【用法】作谓语、宾语;指凭空捏造 【结构】主谓式 【相近词】造谣生事、信口雌黄、捕风捉影 【反义词】确凿无疑、铁证如山、事出有因 【押韵词】眠花卧柳、齐大非耦、十字街口、霹雳手、食不充口、帖耳俯首、鲐背苍耈、红灯绿酒、一介不苟、引领翘首 【成语故事】春秋时期，大哲学家老子提出他的宇宙论。他认为宇宙的形成过程是道生天地，天地生万物，循环往复是道的运动，柔弱是道的运用，天下万物生于有形体的天地，有形体的天地生于无形体的道 16.近水楼台(近水楼台) 【典故】范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云:„近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。? 宋?俞文豹《清夜录》 【释义】水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。 【用法】作主语、宾语、定语;指优先 【结构】偏正式 【相近词】靠山吃山、靠水吃水 【反义词】隔岸观火 【押韵词】文武全才、命世之才、矜能负才、助边输财、土木形骸、 手到拈来、杞梓之才、朴斲之材、计斗负才、惠然肯来 【成语故事】宋仁宗时期，杭州知府范仲淹脾气温和，与手下人同甘共苦，很多人得到他的关心与推荐提拔，有一个外地巡检苏麟到杭州办事，送范仲淹一首诗:“近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易为春”，范仲淹明白他的意思就给了他想要的东西 17.鸡鸣狗盗(鸡鸣狗盗) 【出处】《史记?孟尝君列传》载:齐孟尝君出使秦被昭王扣留，孟一食客装狗钻入秦营偷出狐白裘献给昭王妾以说情放孟。孟逃至函谷关时昭王又令追捕。另一食客装鸡叫引众鸡齐鸣骗开城门，孟得以逃回齐。 【解释】鸣:叫;盗:偷东西。指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。 【用法】作主语、宾语、定语;指小本事 【结构】联合式 【相近词】旁门左道 【反义词】正人君子 【同韵词】文君新醮、不出所料、夺人所好、腹心相照、感恩图报、着有成效、求忠出孝、戒骄戒躁、闳远微妙、三星高照 【成语故事】战国时期齐国相国孟尝君出访秦国，秦国的相国出于嫉妒劝秦昭王杀死他，秦昭王把他关了起来。孟尝君的门客晚上装成一条狗混进秦宫偷白狐袍子送给燕姬，燕姬求情放走了孟尝君。孟尝君一行深夜逃到函谷关，门客学鸡叫骗开城门逃跑 18.破釜沉舟 【典故】项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。 《史记?项羽本纪》 【释义】比喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。 【用法】作谓语、宾语、状语;形容做事的决心很大 【结构】联合式 【相近词】义无反顾、背水一战、决一死战 【相反词】优柔寡断、瞻前顾后、举棋不定 【同韵词】冥漠之都、雨歇云收、与羊谋羞、养尊处优、一壑一丘、归正首丘、帷幕不修、黄干黑廋、皮里春秋、无妄之忧 【成语故事】秦朝末年，秦王派大将章邯带20万大军进攻诸侯国赵国，赵王派人向楚王求援，楚王让宋义挂帅，项羽辅佐率军救援，宋义故意拖延时机，项羽杀了宋义并率军渡过漳水去援赵，他们把锅砸了，把船沉入江底，作生死决战，终于击败秦军 19.坚贞不屈(坚贞不屈) 【出处】坚强而不屈，义也。 《荀子?法行》王公束修厉节，敦乐爇文，不求苟得，不为苟行，但以坚贞之操，违俗失众，横为谗佞所构毁。 《后汉书?王龚传》 【解释】坚:坚定;贞:有节操;屈:屈服、低头。意志坚定，决不屈服。 【用法】作谓语、状语;指意志坚定 【结构】补充式 【相近词】威武不屈、坚强不屈 【相反词】卑躬屈膝、奴颜婢膝 【同韵词】批吭捣虚、穴处野居、燕雀之居、虎豹之驹、乘隙捣虚、温恭自虚、投刃皆虚、华屋丘墟、穷大失居、丢卒保车 【成语故事】明朝末年，清豫亲王多铎率军攻打扬州，派明朝降将李遇春去扬州劝降史可法，被史可法痛骂而回。豫亲王多次用书信劝降，也被史可法回书痛骂。清兵攻陷扬州，史可法自杀未遂，被清兵俘虏，他坚贞不屈，慷慨就义 20.盲人摸象 【出处】其触牙者即言象形如芦菔根，其触耳者言象如箕，其触头者言象如石，其触鼻者言象如杵，其触脚者言象如木臼，其触脊者言象如床，其触腹者言象如瓮，其触尾者言象如绳。 《大般涅盘经》三二 【释义】比喻对事物只凭片面的了解或局部的经验，就乱加猜测，想做出全面的判断。 【用法】作宾语、定语、分句;指看问题以偏概全 【结构】主谓式 【相近词】管中窥豹、坐井观天 【相反词】洞察一切、仰视观察 【同韵词】东游西逛、后来者居上、一瓶不响，半瓶晃荡、详略得当、 打翻身仗、层峦迭嶂、门户开放、一石激起千层浪、狂涛骇浪、大失所望 【成语故事】古代佛经里讲到有几个盲人去摸大象，一个瞎子摸到大象的腿就说大象像棍子，一个摸到大象的耳朵就说大象像扇子，一个摸到大象的尾巴说像绳子。因为他们摸到的都是大象的一部分而没有看到大象的整体形象 21.摩肩接踵 【典故】临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。 《战国策?齐策一》入城，宣布德意，不戮一人，中原归附者踵接。 《宋史?李显忠传》 【释义】肩碰着肩，脚碰着脚。形容人多拥挤。 【用法】作谓语、定语、状语;形容人多时 【结构】联合式 【相近词】熙熙攘攘、熙来攘往 【反义词】地广人稀 【同韵词】雾兴云涌、堤溃蚁孔、血气方勇、小怯大勇、恃强怙宠、成何体统、大智大勇、血气之勇、贯鱼成宠、北辰星拱、...... 【成语故事】春秋时期，齐国相国晏婴奉命出使楚国，楚王存心侮辱他，不给他走正门，说齐国没人就派这个矮人来。晏婴说齐国街上的人摩肩接踵，挥汗成雨。齐国的出使规矩就是无能的使臣只能去见无能的国君。楚王自取其辱，只好隆重接待 22.名正言顺(名正言顺) 【典故】《论语?子路》“名不正则言不顺，言不顺则事不利。” 【释义】名:名分，名义;顺:合理、顺当。原指名分正当，说话合理。后多指做某事名义正当，道理也说得通。 【用法】作谓语、定语、补语;用于说话 【结构】联合式 【近义词】理直气壮 【相反词】理屈词穷 【押韵词】出内之吝、情至意尽、十室之邑，必有忠信、砺世摩钝、十年生聚，十年教训、民保于信、言之过甚、高谈弘论、黄中内润、单传心印、...... 【灯谜】闯王登基改国号 【成语故事】孔子因不满鲁定公沉迷酒色，带领学生来到卫国，因卫灵公言而无信，就留下子路一人，他带领其他学生离开卫国。卫出公继位后，让子路去请孔子来卫国辅政。孔子说:“只有名义正当，说话合理，才能干成大事。” 23.名落孙山(名落孙山) 【典故】吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人讬以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰:„解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。? 宋?范公偁《过庭录》 【释义】名字落在榜末孙山的后面。指考试或选拔没有录取。 【用法】作谓语、定语、补语;指落选 【结构】主谓式 【近义词】一败涂地 【相反词】名列前茅 【同韵词】先我着鞭、缺吃少穿、沥胆披肝、春满人间、陈旧不堪、鹏抟九天、窥见一斑、瓮尽杯干、粲然可观、沥血披肝、...... 【谜语】写中文 【成语故事】宋朝苏州滑稽才子孙山与朋友去苏州参加乡试。考完以后，孙山考中但是最后一名。朋友没考中留在省城。孙山回到乡里接受乡亲的祝贺。朋友的父亲来打听儿子的情况，他作诗“解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外”来回答朋友的父亲 24.孟母三迁(孟母三迁) 【出处】孟子生有淑质，幼被慈母三迁之教。 汉?赵歧《孟子题词》 【解释】孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。形容家长教子有方。 【用法】作宾语、定语;指为了孩子的教育 【相近词】三迁之教 【同韵词】学如登山、千古奇冤、坐卧不安、鬼计多端、沸反连天、阴凝冰坚、一夫得道，九族升天、衣弊履穿、呼吸之间、伯仲之间、...... 【成语故事】战国时期，孟子小时候非常聪明，经常模仿送葬人吹喇叭，孟母担心他荒废学业就把家搬到城里，刚好旁边是一个屠宰场，孟子很快就学会了杀猪宰羊，孟母只好搬家到一个学校附近，从此孟 子就开始学习孔子的思想而成为一代思想家 25.落井下石 【典故】落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。 语出唐?韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》 【释义】看见人要掉进陷井里，不伸手救他，反而推他下去，又扔下石头。比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。 【用法】作谓语、定语、宾语;指陷害人 【近义词】乘人之危、趁火打劫 【相反词】助人为乐、雪中送炭、相濡以沫 【同韵词】择善固执、安弱守雌、君仁臣直、史鱼秉直、一资半职、一口不能着两匙、词正理直、船到桥门自会直、半文不值、设官分职、...... 【年代】古代 【灯谜】往井下人滚石头 【邂逅语】推人下井还要滚石头 【成语故事】唐朝时期，御史大夫柳宗元因为过失而被贬至柳州刺史，他在柳州忧郁不得志而死。文学家韩愈见好友被小人进谗言而替他打抱不平，为他写墓志铭深刻揭露那帮落井下石的人，同时也提醒世人要警惕那些平时指天发誓掏心窝的人 26.励精图治(励精图治) 【出处】宣帝始亲万机，励精为治。 《汉书?魏相传》厉精图治，将大有为。 《宋史?神宗纪赞》 【解释】图:谋求，设法。厉:奋勉。治:治理。振奋精神，设法把国家治理好。亦作“励精图治”、“厉精求治”、“厉精为治”。 【用法】作主语、谓语、宾语;用于统治者 【相近词】雄才大略 【相反词】丧权辱国、祸国殃民 【同韵词】朝三暮四、百金之士、枯槁之士、穷巷陋室、操戈同室、悠然自适、逆天行事、前尘影事、旷职偾事、少不经事、...... 【年代】古代 【灯谜】医学 【成语故事】公元前68年，大司马大将军霍光病死，御史大夫魏相建议汉宣帝刘询采取措施削弱霍氏权力。霍氏假借太后命令欲杀魏相，汉宣帝先发制人将霍氏满门抄斩，从此亲自处理朝政，振作精神，力图把国家治理得繁荣富强 27.乐极生悲(乐极生悲) 【典故】酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。 《史记?滑稽列传》夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。 《淮南子?道应训》 【解释】高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。 【用法】作谓语、宾语、定语;指高兴到极点就生灾 【近义词】否极泰来、物极必反 【反义词】乐而忘返、乐不可支 【同韵词】暴戾恣睢、长傲饰非、治乱扶危、蕙折兰摧、凤皇于蜚、招事惹非、大雪纷飞、双宿双飞、早出暮归、物是人非、...... 【谜语】笑死人;江州司马青衫湿 【歇后语】新媳妇流泪 【成语故事】战国时期，齐威王很小就继承了王位，他一味贪图玩乐，在都城临淄建造“稷下”宫，让能言善辩的人陪他聊天。一次楚国侵略齐国，淳于髡凭口才请来赵国救兵解围。齐威王摆酒庆功，淳于髡趁机给他讲乐极生悲的道理，帮他成为明君 28.万寿无疆(万寿无疆) 【出处】君曰卜尔，万寿无疆。 《诗经?小雅?天保》 【释义】疆:界限。万年长寿，永远生存。用于祝人长寿。 【用法】作谓语、定语;用于祝人长寿 【相近词】寿比南山、极寿无疆 【同韵词】规圆矩方、挖肉补疮、右手画圆，左手画方、惹祸招殃、济世经邦、灌米汤、锐不可当、瘗玉埋香、鼓旗相当、自是不彰、...... 【谜语】最大的寿 【成语故事】我国最早的诗集《诗经》中有描写农奴的生活图景，农奴们一年忙到头，过着吃不饱穿不暖的生活，而他们的主人们每天都是过着莺歌燕舞的生活。他们每年都要搞年终宴会，杀猪宰羊，登上父夜堂，端起酒杯互相祝福“万寿无疆” 29.万死不辞(万死不辞) 【典故】但有使令，万死不辞～ 明?罗贯中《三国演义》第八回 【释义】万死:死一万次，形容冒生命危险。万一万次也不推辞。表示愿意拼死效劳。 【用法】作谓语;表示愿意拼死效劳 【近义词】视死如归、出生入死、在所不辞 【反义词】贪生怕死、畏首畏尾 【押韵词】麤衣恶食、聪明正直、揽名责实、绊脚石、纥字不识、麤袍粝食、燕岱之石、牡丹虽好，也得绿叶扶持、耳听为虚，眼见为实、浣衣菲食、...... 【成语故事】东汉末年，董卓掌握朝中大权，骄横跋扈，为自己修筑宫殿，准备篡位。忠臣王允担心汉室江山，他问自家歌妓貂禅能否帮他的忙。貂禅说她为大人做事万死不辞，于是王允将貂禅许配给吕布后，又进献给董卓，借吕布的手杀了董卓 30.七情六欲 【典故】七情:喜怒哀惧爱恶欲。六欲:生死耳目口鼻。 《礼记?礼运》 【解释】泛指人的喜、怒、哀、乐和嗜欲等。 【用法】作主语、宾语;形容人的感情 【相近词】五情六欲 【反义词】四大皆空 【同韵词】群分类聚、穿文凿句、拂衣而去、言来语去、井井有序、 搓绵扯絮、春秋积序、一替一句、千条万绪、设心积虑、...... 【成语故事】七情按《礼记》的观点指喜、怒、哀、惧、爱、恶、欲;而按佛教的说法则是喜、怒、忧、惧、爱、憎、欲。六欲按《吕氏春秋》指由生、死、耳、目、口、鼻所生的欲望;佛教认为是色欲、形貌欲、威仪姿态欲、言语声音欲、细滑欲、人想欲 31.期期艾艾 【出处】臣口不能言，然臣期期知其不可;陛下虽欲废太子，臣期期不奉诏。 《史记?张丞相列传》邓艾口吃，语称艾艾。 南朝宋?刘义庆《世说新语?言语》 【解释】形容口吃的人吐辞重复，说话不流利。 【用法】作谓语、状语;形容口吃 【相近词】支支吾吾 【相反词】油嘴滑舌 【同韵词】猛志常在、飞土逐害、布衣韦带、优胜劣汰、沉着痛快、意出言外、赤诚相待、吃糠咽菜、万般无奈、胡孙入袋、...... 【成语故事】汉朝初年，汾阳侯周昌跟随刘邦打天下，刘邦宠爱戚姬，想废太子立戚姬生的儿子赵王如意为太子。周昌不顾个人安危上殿晋见，结结巴巴不知说什么为好，就是阻止刘邦废太子。刘邦非常感动，再也不提废太子之事 32.两袖清风(两袖清风) 【出处】两袖清风身欲飘，杖藜随月步长桥。 元?陈基《次韵吴江道中》诗 【解释】衣袖中除清风外，别无所有。比喻做官廉洁。也比喻穷得一无所有。 【用法】作谓语、定语;指为官清廉 【相近词】洁身自好、一贫如洗、廉洁奉公 【反义词】贪得无厌、贪赃枉法 【同韵词】战兢兢、一个萝卜一个坑、虎口余生、声价倍增、一路风清、口口声声、远来和尚好看经、济弱扶倾、画龙点睛、身微言轻、...... 【灯谜】马蹄服 【歇后语】胳膊弯里打凉扇 【成语故事】明朝监察御史于谦为官十分清廉，从不收受老百姓的财物，而当时的官场十分腐败。于谦在任巡抚期间回京什么也没有带，特带《入京》诗一首:“绢帕蘑菇与线香，本资民用反为殃，清风两袖朝天去，免得闾阎话短长。” 33.空前绝后(空前绝后) 【出处】顾(顾恺之，晋代画家)冠于前，张(张僧繇，南朝梁代画家)绝于后，而道子(吴道子，唐代画家)乃兼有之。 宋?赵佶《宣和画谱》 【解释】从前没有过，今后也不会再有。夸张性地形容独一无二。 【用法】作谓语、定语;形容极不寻常的盛况 【相近词】绝无仅有、亘古未有、史无前例 【相反词】比比皆是 【同韵词】男女老幼、与天地同寿、黄干黑瘦、无出其右、积素累旧、异姓骨肉、一蹴而就、无疆之寿、循循善诱、东挪西凑、...... 【谜语】木屐;无始无终 【邂逅语】马蹬子钉掌;女同志穿凉鞋 【成语故事】晋朝大画家顾恺之所画人物神态逼真，形象生动。南朝梁代画家张僧繇善于画山水人物，传说他画龙点睛。唐朝画家吴道子集绘画与书法于一身，让人叫绝。后人说顾恺之的成就超越前人，张僧繇的成就后人莫及，吴道子则是空前绝后 34.曲高和寡 【出处】引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。 战国?楚?宋玉《对楚王问》 【解释】曲调高深，能跟着唱的人就少。旧指知音难得。现比喻言论或作品不通俗，能了解的人很少。 【用法】作谓语、定语、分句;含讽刺意味 【结构】复句式 【近义词】阳春白雪 【反义词】下里巴人 【同韵词】尻轮神马、一定之法、披袍擐甲、舞文玩法、涉笔成雅、不变之法、束兵秣马、半真半假、临崖失马、避世金马、...... 【谜语】一钩新月伴新主 【邂逅语】毛驴嗓门大 【成语故事】战国时期，楚襄王问文学家宋玉为什么那么多人对宋玉有意见，怎么没有附和的人,宋玉回答道:有一个唱歌的人在郢都街上唱《下里》《巴人》，很多人跟唱，唱《阳春》《白雪》，附和的人就少了，可见“其曲弥高，其和弥寡。” 35.如雷贯耳(如雷贯耳) 【出处】久闻先生大名，如雷贯耳。 元?无名氏《冻苏秦》第一折 【解释】贯:贯穿，进入。响亮得象雷声传进耳朵里。形容人的名声大。 【用法】作谓语、定语;用于客套话 【相近词】名满天下、闻名遐尔、如雷灌耳 【反义词】无名小卒 【同韵词】...... 【成语故事】东汉时期，董卓利用实力把持朝政，图谋篡位，司徒王允和养女貂禅商定要利用吕布杀了董卓。王允先把貂禅许给吕布，然后献给董卓，吕布见貂禅被董卓霸占，心里十分气愤与无奈，貂禅表示吕布名声如雷贯耳，愿意跟他共度一生 36.救死扶伤(救死扶伤) 【典故】与单于连战，十有余日，所杀过半当，虏救死扶伤不给。 汉?司马迁《报任少卿书》 【释义】扶:扶助，照料。抢救生命垂危的人，照顾受伤的人。现形容医务工作者全心全意为人民服务的精神。 【用法】作定语、宾语、分句;指医生的职责 【近义词】治病救人 【相反词】落井下石 【押韵词】桂子飘香、死而不僵、鸿案相庄、纲挈目张、歧路他乡、以柔制刚、剜肉成疮、直接了当、捉贼捉脏、鱼米之乡、...... 【灯谜】医生 【成语故事】西汉时期，史学家司马迁因李陵事件被汉武帝打入大牢，被处以腐刑。他的朋友任安来信要他“慎于接物，推贤进士”。任安也因事下狱当斩，司马迁给他写信，叙述自己是怎样忍受痛苦活下来。他当时为李陵辩护，说他英勇善战，使敌人无暇救死扶伤 37.集思广益(集思广益) 【出处】国家所以设立衙署，盖欲诸臣共集一堂，互相商榷，佞者既明目共视，难以挟私，贤者亦集思广议，以济其事。 清?昭梿《啸亭杂录?钱南园》 【解释】指集中众人智能，广泛进行议论。 【用法】作谓语、定语、状语;指博采有益的意见 【结构】联合式 【近义词】群策群力、广开言路 【反义词】一意孤行、独断专行 【押韵词】出何典记、小本经济、指天画地、寸长尺技、上气不接下气、春回大地、张筵设戏、啼天哭地、阳煦山立、难兄难弟、...... 【成语故事】三国时期，蜀主刘备死后，刘禅继位，蜀国的大小政事 都由丞相诸葛亮处理。诸葛亮在朝野的威望很高，但他并不居功自傲，经常注意听取部下的意见。有部下反对他这样做，他认为这是为了集中众人的智慧和意见，广泛地听取有益的建议 38.含沙射影 【典故】其名曰蜮，一曰短狐，能含沙射人，所中者则身体筋急，头痛、发热，剧者至死。 晋?干宝《搜神记》卷十二含沙射流影，吹蛊痛行晖。 南朝宋?鲍照《苦热行》 【释义】传说一种叫蜮的动物，在水中含沙喷射人的影子，使人生病。比喻暗中攻击或陷害人。 【用法】作谓语、定语、状语;指人说话 【相近词】含血喷人、指桑骂槐、恶语中伤 【相反词】光明正大、直截了当 【押韵词】狡焉思逞、坑灰未冷、兵强将猛、称锤落井、多快好省、大梦方醒、大煞风景、飘萍断梗、忠心耿耿、返躬内省 【成语故事】古代传说水中怪物蜮，形状像鳖，只有三条腿，嘴里有一条像弓的横肉，看到岸上或水上人或人影经过时就喷射沙子，被喷之人就会生病，非常痛苦，严重的直到死亡。由于它很坏，人们一旦见了一般都是想避开 39.画蛇添足(画蛇添足) 【典故】蛇固无足，子安能为之足, 《战国策?齐策二》将军功绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣。今若前进， 倘不如意，正如„画蛇添足?也。 明?施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回。 【解释】画蛇时给蛇添上脚。比喻做了多馀的事，非但无益，反而不合适。也比喻虚构事实，无中生有。 【用法】作宾语、定语;指多余的事 【相近词】徒劳无功、多此一举、弄巧成拙 【反义词】画龙点睛、恰到好处、恰如其分 【同韵词】大简车徒、懋迁有无、乌舅金奴、烟波钓徒、华冠丽服、社鼠城狐、修饰边幅、一民同俗、雄飞雌伏、老牛舐犊 【成语故事】楚国有个专管祭祀的官员，春祭以后倒一杯酒给手下人，因人多酒少不够分，就想出谁先画好蛇就喝酒的办法，有一个人第一个把蛇画好了，见其他人还没有画完，就在已画好的蛇上加了两只脚，让人啼笑皆非 40.后生可畏(后生可畏) 【出处】后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也。 《论语?子罕》 【解释】后生:年轻人，后辈;畏:敬畏。年轻人是可敬畏的。形容青年人能超过前辈。 【用法】作谓语、宾语、分句;称赞年轻人 【近义词】少年老成 【反义词】少不更事、乳臭未干 【同韵词】摧折恶类、好施小惠、亏于一篑、截辕杜辔、风通道会、 不进则退、木朽形秽、楛耕伤稼，楛耘失岁、阿尊事贵、倚姣作媚 【成语故事】春秋时期，孔子周游列国时遇到几个小孩在游玩，他问其中一个不玩的小孩，小孩说疯玩会有伤害的。小孩筑城挡住了孔子的车，孔子问为什么不让车，小孩说从来都是车避让城堡没有城堡让车的，孔子听后叹息道:“真是后生可畏～” 41.祸起萧墙(祸起萧墙) 【典故】吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。 《论语?季氏》 【释义】萧墙:古代宫室内当门的小墙。指祸乱发生在家里。比喻内部发生祸乱。 【用法】作谓语、宾语、定语;指内乱 【近义词】同室操戈、萧墙之祸、尺布斗粟 【反义词】敌国外患、兵临城下、大军压境 【同韵词】拘俗守常、龙飞凤翔、纷纷洋洋、狐埋狐扬、龙战玄黄、骑鹤上扬、愁多夜长、问道于盲、平平常常、动静有常 【成语故事】春秋时期，鲁国大夫季康子为巩固自己的统治权力，想攻打附近的颛臾国。季康子的谋臣冉有和子路都是孔子的学生，他们问孔子该如何处理。孔子说:“治理一国不能使百姓安居乐业，国内处于分崩离析的状态，恐怕要祸起萧墙了。” 42.害群之马(害群之马) 【出处】夫为天下者，亦奚以异乎牧马者哉,亦去其害马者而已矣。 《庄子?徐无鬼》 【解释】危害马群的劣马。比喻危害社会或集体的人。 【用法】作宾语、定语;指危害集体的人 【相近词】城狐社鼠、残渣余孽 【相反词】仁人志士、谦谦君子 【押韵词】强不凌弱，众不暴寡、舞文枉法、形孤影寡、添砖加瓦、雍容尔雅、熟羊胛、富商大贾、强不犯弱，众不暴寡、片鳞碎甲、虚舟飘瓦 【成语故事】传说黄帝轩辕氏去且茨山找神仙大隗讨教治理天下的良方，在半途中遇到一个牧马的孩子，黄帝向他问路，孩子告诉大隗的住处。黄帝问孩子如何治理天下，孩子说:“治理天下就和放马一样，只要那去其害马就可以了。”黄帝顿悟其中道理 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.