为了正常的体验网站,请在浏览器设置里面开启Javascript功能!

如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机

2017-09-02 30页 doc 80KB 13阅读

用户头像

is_281650

暂无简介

举报
如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机 如何选择空调? 一、空调的主要参数指标: 空调制造公司为了方便顾客购买空调,会在产品宣传彩页上给出空调的制冷量,制冷功率;制热量,制热功率;夏季适用面积,冬季适用面积;以及能效比等参数指标。 制冷量和制热量是指空调调节气温的能力;制冷功率和制热功率是指空调的用电量;能效比是指空调制冷量与制冷功率的比值。 匹数是指空调的制冷量,1匹 = 2324瓦(制冷量) 。 二、购买空调的三大原则: 1.由于空调的制热效果低于制冷效果(冬季适用面积小于夏季适用面积),买空调应当以制热指标为准。 所...
如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机
如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机 如何选择空调? 一、空调的主要参数指标: 空调制造公司为了方便顾客购买空调,会在产品宣传彩页上给出空调的制冷量,制冷功率;制热量,制热功率;夏季适用面积,冬季适用面积;以及能效比等参数指标。 制冷量和制热量是指空调调节气温的能力;制冷功率和制热功率是指空调的用电量;能效比是指空调制冷量与制冷功率的比值。 匹数是指空调的制冷量,1匹 = 2324瓦(制冷量) 。 二、购买空调的三大原则: 1.由于空调的制热效果低于制冷效果(冬季适用面积小于夏季适用面积),买空调应当以制热指标为准。 所以,选购空调依据冬季适用面积。 当然,如果购买单冷空调则依据(夏季)适用面积(下同)。 2.由于使用空调的房间状况和地域气候的差异,以及对极端天气的预案,买空调应当买大不买小。 所以,既要依据冬季适用面积,又要以冬季适用面积的下限来选购空调。 3.空调的能效比,制冷量 ? 制冷功率。 所以,同一匹数的空调,选购能效比高的比能效比低的节能省电。 比如,一顾客在为自己20平米的房间选购空调时,某品牌1.5匹空调的冬季适用面积为16~20平米,2匹空调的冬季适用面积为22~26平米,该顾客应该选购2匹的空调。然后再看看该品牌同为2匹的空调有几种,选购其中能效比高的(比如有2种,一种能效比3.2,另一种能效比2.6,选购3.2 的)。 三、购买变频空调的三大理由: (一)家用空调分为变频的和定速的。同一匹数的空调调节室内气温的能力,变频空调大于定速空调。变频空调的性价比高。 (二)变频空调比定速空调节能省电。 1.定速空调的费电: ?定速空调的开机电流数倍于额定电流,定速空调在运行中频繁开停机,很费电。 ?定速空调在运行中一直以额定高功率制热,室温上升到空调设定温度加1度后,空调停机。school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 空调停机后,当室温下降到空调设定温度减1度时,空调再次启动,如此循环往复。制冷亦然。 ?定速空调冬季制热能力不够,带有电辅助加热元件,能效比仅为1。定速空调的电辅助加热功率为1~2kW,很费电。 2.变频空调的省电: ?变频空调的开机是软启动,无冲击电流,对用电没有浪费。 ?变频空调在运行中先是高频运行升温,当室温达到空调设定温度后,空调变为低频运行保温,不停机(需要设置经验和技巧)。持续低频运行的耗电,只是额定功率的三分之一,甚至仅为四分之一。制冷亦然。 ?变频空调不带很费电的电辅助加热元件。 综上所述,变频空调的持续低频运行既无频繁开机的冲击电流,又不象定速空调那样长时间的高功率运行,更没有很费电的电辅助加热元件,所以,变频空调比定速空调节能省电。 (三)定速空调开开停停,室温上下波动,给人带来不适感。变频空调持续工作不停机,室内温度恒定不变,没有忽冷忽热的不适感。变频空调的舒适度高。 四、购买当年新品的理由: 家用电器更新快,当年的新品往往采用新材料新技术,会更加节能省电,并且外观更加时尚漂亮,令你的居室蓬荜生辉。不过,新品的价格比过时的产品要高一些。 建议在五一期间购买,那时既可以买到今年的新品,又能够因为卖场促销降低成交价。 五、避免二个误区 1. 空调是最耗电的家用电器,要避免少花钱买便宜的误区,今后无效的耗电会使你的实际支出多得多。购买时多花钱买省电的,今后节省的电费会大大多于购买时多花的钱。 2. 目前,中国名牌以及知名品牌的空调有十来种,质量都好。有的朋友在网上征求买那种牌子的空调好,就会得到十来种牌子的推荐,反而弄得没有了主意,无所适从。 其实,自己应该花点时间作作市场调查。苏宁的、国美的,本土的卖场都去转转,与各个品牌的导购员沟通,多问多听,多要点广告彩页,回到家再冷静地去伪存真,分析比较,结合自己的房间状况,经济预算,个性喜好,做出理性的选购决定。 6、学会使用空调 遥控器的使用就不说了,自己看;我想告诉大家,室内机的过滤网是用来过滤空气粉尘的,一般每月用水清洗一次,室外机的背面能看到很多的翅片,是用来散热的,如果发现翅片上面有灰尘就要用水冲洗或用带压力的空气冲洗,以保证空调的正常使用 7、简单说说制冷原理 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 制冷是个既简单又复杂的过程,简单说,室外机的压缩机把制冷济压缩成高温高压的气体,经过室外机的风机冷却把它变成高压低温的液体,然后进入室内进行迅速膨胀,这个液体就变成了低温低压的气体了,在变化过程中吸收热量释放冷量,然后再通过管道(粗管)在回到压缩机,实现循环,哈哈,简单吧; 冰箱的能效标识是怎样成立的, 悬赏分:5 - 解决时间:2008-5-18 23:52 我看过好多品牌的冰箱都有能效标识,它们是怎样成立的,空机测试还是怎样测试的,希望有详细的回答。谢谢 提问者: 83583760 - 试用期 一级 最佳答案 虽然消费者的节能意识在增强,但是面对市场上五花八门的节能广告、各种各样的概念,消费者不但难弄清楚,反而是常常没了主心骨,不知该怎么选择才好。那么,如何比较产品的能量消耗值,怎样辨识节能产品,在选购节能家电时应该注意些什么, 一、目前市场上哪些家电有相关认证,是由哪里来进行认定的, 我国在1998年10月成立了专门认定节能产品的机构——中国节能产品认证中心(China Certification Center for Energy Conservation Product,简称CECP),CECP有一系列标准来判别某产品是否属于节能产品。其认证范围是节能、节水和环保产品。中心成立后,经过一段时间的准备,从1999年4月开始,首先从家用电冰箱入手,正式开展了节能认证工作。CECP目前受理家用电冰箱、微波炉、电热水器、电饭煲、水嘴、坐便器、电视机、电力省电装置等18类产品的节能产品认证工作,以后还将进一步开展洗衣机的节能节水认证。 二、目前市场上能见到的节能标识有哪些,其间有什么区别联系, 目前我国市场上有2种标识可以帮助消费者进行选择,其一是由CECP认定公布的中国节能认证标识,另一个就是欧洲能效等级标识,此外,近期我国新的家电产品能效标识也会实施。这些不同的标准也反映出我国节能产品发展的进程:随着科技进步,节能水平在不断提升,也带动了标准的升级。 A、 中国节能认证标识 带有蓝色的“节”字,表明该产品已经通过了中国节能认证。这项认证在1999年刚开始进行的时候,CECP经过调研,选定了当时市场上20,,30,产品能达到的能效指标作为节能指标,把90,能达到的指标作为能效指标的限定值,淘汰掉10,能效指标较低的产品,并引导60,,70,的产品向更高要求靠拢。经过这几年的努力,目前大多数家电都能够达到这个指标,节能认证对市场的引导作用也逐渐失去。 B、 欧洲能效等级标识 欧盟家电能效等级为A到G共7个等级,其中最高等级A级的耗电量比同类产品节电45,以上。由于节能性能的不断提升,现在又做了一些修改。修改后将在原有基础上对电冰箱、school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 电冰柜能源标签引入A,和A,,两个等级,对家用洗衣机的能效标签引入A,等级。新引入的A,等级耗电量将比同类产品节电58,以上,A,,等级耗电量比同类产品节电70,以上。欧盟政府对于销售能够达到A级或以上的销售商予以补贴。 由于我国原有的节能标识只有节能与不节能之分,对产品的节能性能没有细致的划分,新的能耗标签又尚未出台,一些企业借用了欧洲能耗等级标识。 三、冰箱 冰箱是我国居民家庭所必不可少的家用电器产品,冰箱在改善了人们生活质量的同时,也消耗了巨大的电能。长期以来,人们对冰箱的作用、外观、价格等给予了很多的重视,但对冰箱的能耗情况却不甚了解。 ?冰箱能源效率的几个易混淆概念 1(能效系数与能效标识 能效系数用来判断不同型号冰箱的能效水平,是在统一标准下衡量冰箱效率高低的绝对数据。能效指数越小,冰箱越节能。能效标识是根据国家有关标准提供了客观的、比较不同型号冰箱能源效率水平的直观标准。国家标准GB12021(2—2003《家用电冰箱耗电量限定值及能源效率等级》把冰箱分为从最省电到相对费电5级,1级为最节能冰箱,5级为最费电冰箱。分级与能效指数采用了同一标准与思路,但二者有所区别。能效系数是一个绝对数据,可以比较任意两台冰箱的效率高低。分级是能效系数的一个范围,如2级冰箱的能效系数介于55,,65,,凡是能效系数在这一范围内的冰箱均属2级冰箱,因此,它无法比较同一等级的两台冰箱的效率高低。分级更为简单,也即将被纳入国家的管理与控制中。冰箱制造商可以不提供能效系数的指标,但表示等级水平的能效标识则将是强制性的,必须贴在冰箱上。 2(能效系数与常规的效率 能效系数是冰箱实测耗电量占国家标准规定的最大允许耗电量的百分比,因此能效系数越小,冰箱效率越节能;而常规的效率概念则是效率越高越节能。 3(节能标识与能效标识 贴能效标识的冰箱并不一定是节能冰箱。能否是节能冰箱取决于它的能效系数或能效等级。 4(耗电量 不要用冰箱铭牌上所标注的耗电量来比较两台冰箱的效率。因为它们的总体积、冷藏室的容积、冷冻室的容积不一定相同,即使容积相同,其工作温度也不一定相同。 ?中国冰箱能效标识 即将实行的中国冰箱能效标识将强制性贴在冰箱上,向消费者提供该冰箱能源效率的水平信息,引导消费者购买节能冰箱。新的能效标准把能效水平从高到低分为A、B、C、D、E五级,首先,凡进入市场销售的产品必须达到能耗限定值E级,这相当于一个市场的“准入门槛”,B级以上的产品才称得上是节能产品。在节能指标上,B级比过去提高了约20,,A级提高了约30,,指标的提高幅度比较大,而且明显加严了耗电水平的限制。 能效标识将向消费者提供以下几方面信息:标(中英文表示的“中国能效标识”的字样);型号信息(该冰箱的型号);制造商信息;能效分级信息(它实际上只是一个刻度,表示国家将冰箱从最节能到最耗电分为5级);能效等级信息(这是一个最关键的指针数据,表示该冰箱的能效级别);日耗电量信息(属于一个参考数据,是在国家标准规定条件下的名义耗电量 不能用此数据衡量冰箱节能与否,它也不代表该冰箱在用户处的实际耗电量);容积信息(表示冰箱各间室的容积);依托标准号信息(表示该能效标识所依据的国家标准编school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 号,注意该标准编号应是统一的);标识注册号信息(表示冰箱企业为该冰箱型号申请能效标识时的注册号,它是国家管理和控制能效标识的手段之一,企业对此注册号冰箱所提交的有关详细信息将在国家备案、备查)。 ?怎样计算节能冰箱的费用与经济性 消费者对节能冰箱寿命期的经济效益普遍缺乏了解,但对购买商品的初次费用十分敏感,宁愿购买价格低但耗电量高的冰箱,事实上,购买节能冰箱所多投资的初次费用可以在数年内因较少的电费而得到补偿。在节能冰箱的寿命期内,整体费用反而有所降低。 一般来讲,消费者拥有一台冰箱所需的费用将分为两部分:购买价格和使用寿命期内的能源使用费用。我国生产的冰箱寿命约为10,15年,消费者为此所支付的电费日积月累将是一笔可观的费用。假如一台普通型冰箱能效系数为90,、平均耗电量约为1(5度,而节能型产品的能效系数为50,、平均日耗电量为0(6度。按照电冰箱寿命12年、电价平均0(6元计算 冰箱的运行费,平均日耗电量度,日×(乘号)365(日,年)×12(年)×0(6元,度普通冰箱:运行费用,1(5×365×12×0(6,3492元 节能冰箱:运行费用,0(6×365×12×0(6,1577元则购买节能冰箱比普通冰箱12年节省电费:3492,1577,2365元。 也就是说,买一台节能冰箱虽然多花了几百元钱,但在使用这台冰箱的12年中节省了2365元的费用。每年节省的电费为:2365?12,197元 应当指出,这一计算结果受节能冰箱与普通冰箱差价、两台冰箱的耗电量差距以及消费者所在地电价的影响,电价越高,消费者得到的经济收益就越大。 四、空调 空调耗电量大、受气温影响大、使用集中,导致用电高峰时段电网压力大、电力供应严重不足。特别是目前大量充斥于市场的低效能比空调,更造成了令电力部门头痛的“电网癌症”。 ?关于标准 针对空调的节能问题,我国自2003年已开始制定新的空调能耗限制标准,该标准的出台将提高空调耗能的市场准入门槛,耗电量太大、超过国家标准的将不允许销售。同时国家还将推出空调的产品能效标识,把空调从最节能到最耗电分为几级,粘贴在空调上的能效标识将把这一信息直观地反映给消费者。 中国首个空调能效标准制定于1996年,当时中国家用电器标准化委员会将最低EER标准设定在2(65(W,W),附有15,允差(对7KW分体式房间空调),这样,最低EER标准变成了2(25。最近家用电器标准化委员会已力求提高最低标准至2(48(2(75附10,允差),预计执行日期是今年年底前。 与此同时,中国国家标准研究中心目前正在做产品节能标准的强制性标识工作,目标日期是在2005年实施产品标识。 ?费用计算 以一台普通的1(5匹定速空调为例,其耗电量为1(3度,小时,如果夏冬两季运转180天,每天5小时,按电价0(60元,度来算,每年仅空调用电就需支出702元;如果使用能效比较高的变频空调技术,按照目前水平节能省电至少35,,每年可节省开支245(7元,8年至少可节约2000元左右。如果全国都使用变频空调,至少可节省4000亿元人民币。 ?节能技术种类 空调的节能技术分为3种:一是节能元件与节能技术的应用,如采用高效压缩机,采用强化school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 传热技术如亲水膜铝箔(由于水不易形成水桥堵塞风道)、带内缧纹的铜管等;二是改善空调的设计,优化结构参数及系统参数;三是运行中的节能控制,即变容量控制技术特别是变频技术。由于变频技术通过改变频率来调整压缩机功率,因此变频空调一方面降低了开关损耗,另一方面是低频运转时机器效率极高,实验证明,不管压缩式定速空调系统几次提效,增加变频技术都可再实现节能超过30,以上,因此,变频成为最优异的节能技术,是实现空调节能最佳的技术途径。 五、洗衣机 水资源的匮乏导致水价上涨,已经切实影响到每一位城镇消费者的日常生活,而洗衣机无疑是居民家中的用水大户。因此,选用一台能够节水的洗衣机,无论是从环保的大局出发,还是从居家过日子的“精打细算”考虑,都是明智之举。 ?关于标准 目前我国对节水洗衣机的概念还没有一个统一的标准,目前还只是企业和商家在节水这一概念上大做文章,国家的权威机构尚未有规定出台。现在的节水洗衣机宣传其节水量的多少也只是在跟普通的洗衣机相比,而普通的洗衣机因结构的不同其用水量也大不相同,所以并没有一个固定的参照标准。2002年建设部颁布的《中华人民共和国城镇建设行业标准节水型生活用水器具》,对节水型洗衣机定义为:以水为介质,能根据衣物量、脏净程度自动或手动调整用水量,满足洗净功能且耗水量低的洗衣机产品。节水型洗衣机应符合国家质量监督检验检疫总局GB,T4288家用电动洗衣机标准的规定。该标准对滚筒式和波轮式节水型洗衣机产品在最大负荷洗涤容量、高水位、一个标准洗涤过程,洗净比0(8以上的单位容量用水量等方面作出了规定。 节水本身是一个模糊的概念,已在修订之中的GB,T4288标准,用水量作为洗衣机的主要性能之一,按五类产品分为ABCD四个等级。一台洗衣机,它的洗净比可能是A级,但其用水量可能会是C级或D级,也可能是A级。同一类型的洗衣机,用水量的标准也有不同,D级的指标可能会比A级指标高出一倍。同是D级,双桶波轮式洗衣机用水量指标比有加热装置全自动滚筒式洗衣机指标高出了将近一倍。相对来说,用水量为B级的洗衣机就比C、D级洗衣机节水。所以节水也是相对的概念。 ?选购原则 (1)耗电量和耗水量 目前市场上销售的洗衣机主要有4种:波轮式、滚筒式、搅拌式和XQS双动力洗衣机。滚筒式洗衣机的耗电量最大,但其耗水量却最小。搅拌式与波轮式洗衣机的耗电量相近,但两者的耗水量却远远大于滚筒式洗衣机。 另外,脱水转速高的洗衣机比较节水。对于全自动洗衣机而言,重要的是如何减少清洗用水。资料显示,达到衣物正常含碱量,同时确保洗净度的一系列标准与洗衣机的脱水速度有着必然联系。以洗涤容量5公斤的滚筒式洗衣机为例,转速为1200转,分的洗衣机,用水量为44升;转速为1000转,分的洗衣机,用水量为52升。 (2)清洗程序的选择 在洗衣机的程序控制上,以往的洗衣机只有三四个水位选择,且洗涤启动水位较高。现在,洗衣机厂商开发出了更多水位段洗衣机,将水位段细化,洗涤启动水位也降低了1,2;洗涤功能可设定一清、二清或三清功能,消费者完全可根据不同的需要选择不同的洗涤水位和清洗次数,从而达到节水的目的 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 1、每月至少完成一次完全充放电。专家建议,每个月至少有一次将电量全部耗尽,并且将电池充满,这样能保持电池的活性,延长它的使用寿命。 2、如果您不是偏好音效,就尽可能少用EQ模式,因为这会加重解码芯片的负担 3、善用播放列表功能。把您喜欢的歌曲花几分钟做成列表,免去了反复next的操作。 4、调整背光时间。10秒左右比较适合,这样可以节约相当多的电能。如果您外出郊游,光线良好,可以直接设置成off,您同样能清晰地看到屏幕上的信息,这样在很大程度上可以减少电量的消耗。 5、保持播放器凉爽。如果MP3机身温度过高会影响连续播放时间,解决办法很简单,只要您少用皮套、海绵套之类的东西就可以了。当然,如果温度过低,电池内分子活性下降也会缩短使用时间,保持在25?左右最为适宜。 6、锁定播放键,防止误操作。MP3放在背包中或枕边,因为不小心触动电源开关的事情时有发生,所以,您在使用中要锁住hold键,防止误操作造成电源白白浪费。 7、在测试过程中,还发现由于MP3的压缩率不同,播放不同MP3时,其耗电流也不尽相同,会相差10mA左右。压缩率较高的耗电流较小,而压缩率较低的耗电流较大。 8、OLED的亮度与耗电量也成正比,所以最好选择OLED亮度可调的MP3。我们通过对联想新出的彩屏MP3 F700进行测试,当亮度从2级升到15级时,其耗电流最大升高了近30mA~ 洗衣机节电妙招 集中洗涤更节水 洗衣机节水主要在于控制漂洗的次数和漂洗的时间。刘女士认为,衣物要分色洗涤,先浅后深。不同颜色的衣服分开洗,不仅洗得干净,而且也洗得快,比混在一起洗可缩短1,3的时间。能够有效地达到节水的目的。 另外,选择低泡、适合机洗的洗涤剂,减少漂洗次数,既省水又可以省电。对于一些不是很脏的衣物,少放些洗衣粉,也可以减少漂洗次数。集中洗涤是刘女士多年来总结出来的经济有效的洗衣方法,即一桶洗涤剂连续洗几批衣物,洗衣粉可适当增添,全部洗完后再逐一漂清。这样就可省电省水,节省洗衣粉和洗衣时间。 略施小计可省电 要想能够更省电地使用洗衣机,主要还是要靠一些技巧。刘女士总结认为,衣物要先浸后洗,school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 在洗涤前,先将衣物在洗衣粉溶液中浸泡10,14分钟,让洗涤剂对衣服上的污垢起作用,然后再洗涤,就可以调节到快洗,这样不仅能够使衣物洗得更加干净,还能够减少洗涤时间,从而也节省了电能;衣物要先薄后厚分开来洗,一般质地薄软的化纤、丝绸织物,四五分钟就可洗干净,而质地较厚的棉毛织品要十来分钟才能洗净。厚薄分别洗能够有效缩短洗衣机的运转时间;每次衣物清洗要额定容量,若洗涤量过少,电能白白消耗;反之,一次洗得太多,不仅会增加洗涤时间,还会造成电机超负荷运转,既增加了电耗又容易使电机损坏;另外水量也要把握适中,水量太多,会增加波盘的水压,加重电机的负担,增加电耗;水量太少,又会影响洗涤时衣服的上下翻动,增加洗涤时间,使电耗增加;时间也要保持适中,刘女士解释说,衣服的洗净度如何主要与衣服的污垢程度、洗涤剂的品种和浓度有关,而同洗涤时间并不成正比。超过规定的洗涤时间,洗净度也不会有大的提高,只是白白耗费电能。除此之外还要调节洗衣机的皮带,带打滑、松动,电流并不减小,而洗衣效果差;调紧洗衣机的皮带,既能恢复原来的效率又不会多耗电 手机节电大全 对于手机,费电的地方则多种多样,屏幕、音乐、拍照功能、无线传输,甚至一些主题图片的使用,每个功能都可能不知不觉地浪费手机的大量电。 所以,对手机用户来说,弄清楚自己的手机究竟费电费在哪里,是节电必做的基本功。 关注十个耗电细节 1(屏幕、传输方式 和相机一样,屏幕也是手机最大的耗电者之一。目前手机的屏幕做得越来越大,分辨率也越来越精细,伴之而来的费电问题,也同样让用户们头疼。 在日常使用中,我们可以通过调整屏幕亮度、对比度等方式来减少电力的浪费。 2(无线数据传输 除了屏幕,目前的很多手机都具备无线数据功能,一般是蓝牙、红外及GPRS等方式。在使用过这些功能后,我们也要及时关闭这些无线连接,不然消耗的电也是相当惊人的。 3(系统资源 对于智能手机来说,及时关闭使用完的程序,可以减少对手机内存的占用。既可提高手机的运行速度,也可减少对电的消耗。 4(复杂的主题、待机图片 尽量避免使用复杂的主题及待机图片,节约系统资源,也可以提高手机待机的时间。 5(振动模式 振动模式也是比较费电的,对于电话较多的朋友,还是应该尽量选择使用铃声来进行电话提示。 6(手拿把攥 小巧玲珑的手机,通话时很容易就会把天线也握在了手中,因此在通话时,要尽可能有意识地在天线周围留出2至3厘米的距离,以保证信号的传输畅通无阻,减少手机的耗电量。 7(优选省电模式 数字手机大部分机型都具备DTX非连续性发射省电模式的先进功能,为了省电,当手机处在暂时不通话状态时,可降低手机发射电波的功率。实测证明,DTX省电模式,最多可以延长通话时间的30,—50,。 8(选择短铃提醒 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 一般手机都具有长短两种电话铃声的功能设置,在安静的场所或干扰很小的环境使用手机时,选择较短的电话铃声设置,在电话打进来时既可以省电又可以减少手机铃声对环境的干扰。 9(关闭按键照明 使用手机的时候,要尽量关闭液晶显示屏和按键的照明功能,以便节省用电。在夜长昼短的季节,应尽量在明亮或有光线的地方使用手机,一般情况下可选择关闭显示屏或手机按键的照明功能,以减少电量消耗。 10(少听音乐少玩游戏 用手机听音乐、玩游戏,十分耗电。特别有些发烧友,总喜欢隔一段时间就换一段音乐铃声,且每次要用很长时间才能决定用哪一首,闲着没事就玩游戏,得不偿失啊~其实,用随身听、掌上游戏机进行休闲娱乐不是效果更好吗, 躲开三种费电环境 1(恶劣天气 在出现下大雨、刮大风、打响雷这样的恶劣天气时,最好少用手机,这样能有效节约待机时间。 因为手机在工作过程中,是通过频率为1800赫兹或900赫兹的无线通信微波,与手机通信基地台联系的,在上述恶劣天气条件下,无线通信微波的传输质量将受到影响,此时要确保通信信号正常传输,手机只好通过加大功率的方法,来保护信号的正确传送,而加大功率的直接后果是导致手机耗电量加大,这样手机待机时间自然就要缩短了。 2(密封环境 在通讯信号较弱的地方,如在地下室或密封性比较好的室内环境中,尽量少用手机,这样也能确保待机时间不会“缩水”厉害。 因为在密封的环境中进行手机通信时,手机需要多花费一些功率,来确保信号能正常穿透天花板、墙壁或其他遮挡物,那么多花费的功率是以多耗电为代价的。一般来说,在通讯网络无法覆盖,信号比较弱,甚至收不到的地方,开机使用纯属浪费,如确实需要使用,可到信号强的区域再开机,这样可做到省电和快速接通。 3(移动途中 当你开车或乘火车出差,从一个地方驶向另一个地方时,如果使用手机,电池的耗费量会十分惊人。 这是因为,手机正在从一个网络节点移向另一个节点,在手机不断地搜索、连接到新地区的通讯网络时,电池的电也在悄悄溜走。这时如果手机的天线性能不佳,就更会雪上加霜。在通讯网络无法覆盖的地区最好关机。 三招延长待机时间 1(正确充电 对手机待机时间影响最大的因素,可能就是对电池充电了。要是充电不正确,待机时间可能会大幅度“缩水”。 对于一块新的手机电池来说,开始几次的充电时间,都必须控制在14个小时以上,这样才能将锂离子的电池活性充分激活,手机待机时间才可能处于最长状态。要是头几次充电时间不足的话,那电池中锂离子的惰性,将无法被充分激活,以后你无论怎么充电,都不能让待机时间达到最长状态。每次在充电之前,一定要检查电池电量是否全部耗尽,如果还有余电school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification 的话,也不能进行充电,这样也会缩短待机时间。 2(合理储存资料 不要以为手机在通信的过程中消耗的电量是最大的,也不要以为保存或删除电话号码的过程不需要消耗太多的电量;其实,保存或删除电话号码的过程,就是不断擦除或写入flash芯片的过程,该过程消耗的电量与正常通信时所要的电量相当;所以不要频繁地保存、删除电话号码,这样往往能有效节约电量。为了避免手机频繁地读取或查找SIM卡中的信息,请不要在SIM卡中保存太多的信息,这样能加快手机读取速度,有效节约电能。 3(定期保养手机 手机保养得好,可以确保电池和手机之间的金属触点能可靠接触;要是保养不好,那么金属触点可能会被氧化或被弄脏,这样手机和电池之间就会出现接触不良的现象,这会导致手机耗费更多电量。为此,应定期对手机和电池之间的金属触点进行清洁,以确保触点不被氧化或不被灰尘、污迹覆盖。 合理使用灯具能节电 ◎使用节能日光灯:同样是20W的日光灯,其亮度胜过40W的白炽灯,但亮度却只相当于13W的节能型荧光灯。专家推荐使用36W细管节能日光灯,因为它比40W普通日光灯降低4W功耗,且照度高,使用寿命长。 ◎降低装灯高度:以20W日光灯为例,若装1米高,照度是60勒克司;装0(8米高,照度为93(75勒克司。因此,灯的高度适当放低,可节约用电。 ◎充分利用反射与反光:给灯具配上合适的反射罩可以提高其照度。而利用室内白色墙壁反光,可提高照度20,左右。 ◎选择电子镇流器:目前,市场上有电子、电感两种镇流器。电子镇流器耗能低,1小时耗能仅0(1W。电感镇流器因其铁芯是低矽钢片叠成,易发生过热现象,每小时耗能6W。家庭用一只20W电子镇流器,年节电可达20千瓦时;商场用一只40W电子镇流器,年节电60千瓦时。此外,电子镇流器在电压低至150伏时也能启辉并安全。 ◎挑选优质节能灯:优质节能灯,应有国家级检验报告,其使用寿命必须达到2000小时以上,否则即为劣质品。灯头不能松动、不能歪头,灯中的荧光粉应均匀。由于节能灯成本相对较高,一般国产的节能灯价格都在二三十元以上。如价格仅七八元,就有可能是劣质品。 使用电冰箱四注意 ◎开门次数少而短:以每次开冰箱门半分钟计算,箱内温度要恢复原状,压缩机就要工作5分钟。因此,要少开门或每次开门的时间尽量缩短。还可以用在冰箱内设置塑料薄膜门帘的方法,解决这一问题。以单门冰箱为例,打开冰箱门,可看到在冷冻室的前上方有一根铝嵌条,拧下嵌条的几个螺丝,用此嵌条压装一块无毒的软塑料薄膜(其宽度和长度要比冰箱各多出15mm左右)。当开冰箱门放取食物时,只需推开塑料薄膜的一角即可。这样每次开冰箱门时只失散小部分冷气,从而达到节电目的。 ◎贮存食物不宜过满:冰箱内食品之间及食品与箱壁之间应留有100mm以上的空隙,以利冰箱内冷空气对流,使箱内温度均匀稳定,减少耗电。 ◎及时除霜:电冰箱内蒸发器表面霜层达5mm以上时就应除霜。因为挂霜太厚会产生很大的热阻,影响冷热交换,制冷效果差,耗电量增多。 ◎最好在夜间制作冷冻食品:盛夏时节,许多家庭都会自制冷冻食品消暑。出于节电需要,最好将制作时间选在夜间,因为夜间的环境温度低。 看电视也能节约用电 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification ◎控制亮度:一般彩色电视机最亮与最暗时的功率相差30,50W。建议市民看电视时,室内打开一盏低瓦数的日光灯,把电视亮度调小一些,收看效果好且不易使眼睛疲劳。 ◎控制音量:音量大,功耗高。每增加1W的音频功率,会增加3,4W的功耗。因此,应尽量减小电视音量。 ◎加防尘罩:在电视机上加防尘罩可以防止电视机吸进灰尘。灰尘多了可能漏电,增加电耗,还会影响图像和伴音质量。 ◎及时关机:时下,许多市民用遥控器将电视关闭后便万事大吉。实际上,遥控器关机后,电视仍处在整体待用状态,还在用电。因此,看完电视后应及时关机或拔下电源插头。 怎样用空调更省电 ◎选型合理:要依据住房面积确定选购的型号,一般按每平方米200千卡计算最为适宜。 ◎房间应具有隔热性:住房墙面应进行涂刷装饰,以增强灰质墙的隔热性,即可省电数倍。 ◎位置宜高不宜低:有些家庭把空调安在窗台上,这不利于降低开机率。因为“冷气往下,热气往上”的原理,室内下层空气是冷热混合型空气,室内的上层是温度较高的空气,若把空调装在窗台上,抽出的空气温度低,相对来说空调在做无功损耗,上层的热气并没得到制冷。因此,应将空调机安装在背阳的窗户上部。 ◎适度调温:空调温度一般控制在24,28摄氏度或再高一些,只要人不感到热就行了。温差大,人易生病,电耗也是大不一样的。 电热水器节电有窍门 ◎温度设定合理:电热水器一般温度设在60,80摄氏度之间,但夏天时将温控器尽量调低,可减少电耗。 ◎非用电高峰时使用:使用电热水器应尽量避开用电高峰时间。洗浴时改用沐浴代替盆浴可降低费用三分之二。 ◎保温状态更省电:如果家中每天都使用热水,且热水器保温效果较好,那么应该让热水器始终通电,并设置在保温状态。因为保温一天所用的电,比把一箱凉水加热到相同温度所用的电要少。这样不仅用起热水来方便,而且还能达到省电的目的。 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification
/
本文档为【如何选择空调、冰箱、洗衣机】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。 本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。 网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。

历史搜索

    清空历史搜索