孩子生病五大症状很危险

孩子生病五大症状很危险 孩子五大症状可能要命 持续高烧 孩子面色发红发热，有时并没有必要马上送医院。儿科医生巴顿?施密特博士示，父母不要只看温度计，而应注意孩子的症状和身体表现，如果他能吃能喝能玩，就不用送医院。发烧是身体抵御感染的一个表现，如果孩子发烧了，这说明他的防疫系统正在工作。根据定义，当孩子直肠体温高于100.4 F(38.0?)时通常被认为是发烧。一项发表在《儿科》期刊上的研究发现，四分之一的父母会给低于37.8摄氏度的孩子用退烧药，但大多数儿科医生建议体温高于38.3?时才推荐用药退烧。你可以给幼儿在腋下测体温，但测量结果要增加1?才更准确。当有必要时，可以给孩子吃如对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬(如果孩子超过6个月大)，以减少他的发烧，但一定要控制好剂量。 美国儿科学会发言人阿里?布朗博士指出，如果孩子在2岁以上，体温达到或超过40?，看起来状况不好，或者发烧连续4天以上，都有必要送医院及时治疗;如果孩子不到2岁，发烧持续48小时内也需要送医治疗。 严重头疼 怎样判断孩子的头疼是轻微的，还是严重到需要立即就医呢,布朗博士指出，轻微头疼可以通过非处方药或者休息一下很快缓解;如果头疼持续数小时，或者严重到让孩子不能吃，不能玩，比如自己最喜欢的动画片都看不进去了，就有必要送医治疗。 施密特博士表示，通常，头疼是由头皮肌肉紧绷引起，而不是大脑的问，但是，如果头疼伴有神经系统方面的症状，如意识混乱、视力模糊或者走路困难等，就应该立刻送急诊。此外，如果头疼伴有发烧、呕吐或脖子僵硬，也应该立刻送医救治，因为这些症状可能与严重感染或疾病有关，如脑膜炎。如果孩子经常头疼，也需要看医生。 点击图片查看下一页 广泛皮疹 如果孩子只是在胳膊或者脚上的某个部位长皮疹，通常是无害的。如果皮疹遍布全身，就应该检查身体。美国急诊医师学院发言人阿尔佛雷德?萨凯迪教给家长一些鉴别:如果按压皮疹，皮肤由红色变成白色或泛白，不按压时，颜色又恢复成红色，这种情况就不用担心，这多半是由病毒性皮疹、过敏反应，包括荨麻疹等引起的。此外，剧烈咳嗽或者呕吐后出现在面部的皮疹，一般也不是严重问题。 如果皮肤出现红色或紫色斑点，按压与否都不会改变颜色时，就需要及时就医，这可能是脑膜炎或者脓毒病的症状，伴有发烧时更要当心。另一种需要注意的情况是，荨麻疹同时伴有嘴唇肿胀，就必须要看医生，如果发现孩子呼吸困难，这可能是致命性的过敏反应，应第一时间拨打急救电话。 严重胃疼 当孩子食物中毒或者患肠胃炎时(也即所谓的“胃流感”)，要密切观察他们呕吐或者腹 泻的频率。呕吐或腹泻会导致脱水，若是轻微脱水，可在家补充电解质溶液。如果情况变得 更糟，比如出现排尿少、身体有病态等症状，就则需要马上就医。通常一个下午呕吐三次不 会导致脱水，但如果八小时内腹泻八次就有脱水的危险。并且孩子年龄越小，脱水的危险也 就越大。 脖子僵硬 脖子僵硬可能是脑膜炎的症状。但家长也不用过于惊慌，还需要综合判断其他的症状， 如果出现发烧、畏光、头痛等，就需要马上就医。如果没有其他症状，可能就是因为落枕。 有时候，脖子僵硬又伴有发烧，也可能是扁桃体发炎。不过，还是建议看看医生。因为外伤 造成的脖子僵硬，也需要马上送诊 Five children symptoms may be fatal Sustained high fever The children looked red fever, sometimes there is no need to send a hospitalimmediately. Pediatrician Dr. Barton Schmidt said, parents do not just look at thethermometer, but should pay attention to the child's symptoms and physical performance, if he could eat and drink to play, no need to send a hospital. Have a fever is a symptom of the body against infection, if children have a fever, this shows his epidemic prevention system is working. By definition, when children rectal temperature is higher than 100.4 F (38 DEG C) is usually considered to be have a fever. A study published in the journal Pediatrics "discovery", 1/4 of the parents will give below 37.8 degrees Celsius in children with fever medicine, but mostpediatricians recommend temperature higher than 38.3 DEG C when the recommended drug fever. You can give children thermometer in the armpit, but the measurements to increase the temperature of 1 DEG C is more accurate. When necessary, can give the child to eat such as paracetamol or ibuprofen (if the child isover 6 months old), in order to reduce his have a fever, but must control dose. American academy spokesman Dr. Ali Brown pointed out that, if the child is over 2 years old, the temperature reaches 40 degrees or higher, it looks bad, or have a fever more than 4 days in a row, are necessary to the timely treatment of hospitaldelivery; if a child less than 2 years old, have a fever lasting 48 hours also needhospital treatment. Severe headache How to judge the child's headache is slight, or severe enough to require medical attention immediately? Dr. Brown pointed out, a slight headache by non prescription drugs or relax quickly ease; if the headache that lasted several hours, or serious to let the child can not eat, can not play, such as his most loved cartoon can not go in, it is necessary to seek medical treatment. www.chengxinxy.com Dr. Schmidt said, usually, the headache is caused by scalp muscle tension, but notbrain problems, but, if the headache associated with the nervous system symptoms,confusion of consciousness, blurred vision or difficulty walking, should immediately to the emergency. In addition, if have a fever, headache with vomiting or a stiff neck,should be immediately sent to hospital, because these symptoms may be associated with severe infection or disease, such as meningitis. If the children often have a headache, also need to see a doctor. Click the picture to see the next page Widespread rash If the child is in the arms or feet on certain parts of the rash is usually harmless. If the rash all over the body, you should check the body. The American College of emergency physician spokesman Alfred Sakedi teach parents some identificationmethods: if press the skin rash, skin changed from red to white or white, not pressed,and restore the color red, this situation will not have to worry about, which is mostlycomposed of viral rash, allergic reactions including urticaria caused by. In addition,coughing or vomiting after appear on the face of the rash, is generally not a serious problem. If red or purple discoloration of the skin, pressing and will not change color, on the need for timely medical treatment, which may be meningitis or sepsis symptoms, be careful with fever. Another need to pay attention to is, urticaria accompanied byswelling of the lips, you must see a doctor, if discover the child breathing difficulties,which may be fatal allergic reactions, should be the first time the emergency phone call. Severe stomach pain When the child food poisoning or gastroenteritis when (also called the "stomach flu"),to observe them closely vomiting or diarrhea frequency. Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, if slight dehydration, electrolyte solution can be added at home. If the situation worse, such as the appearance of urination, body less morbid symptoms,may need to seek medical www.suneng.netattention. Usually one afternoon vomiting three times will not lead to dehydration, but if the danger within eight hours of diarrhea is the eight time the dehydration. And the younger the child, the danger of dehydration is greater. Stiff neck. Stiff neck may be a symptom of meningitis. But parents also need not too panic, also need the comprehensive judgment of other symptoms, if the www.guaihoo.comfever, photophobia,headache, you need to go to the doctor. If there are no other symptoms, probablybecause of stiff neck. Sometimes, stiff neck and accompanied by fever, may also betonsil inflammation. However, or recommendations to see a doctor. Because thetraumatic stiff neck, also need to send diagnosis immediately.