英语4.6级

英语4.6级 1.示原因 The reasons for this are as follows. 2.表示好处 It has the following advantages. It benefits us quite a lot. It is beneficial to us. It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 It has more disadvantages than advantages. It is harmfulto us. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. . 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solveproblems. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A，B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如: Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如: With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased. 再如: From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注:“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考 生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文 写作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如:Do“lucky numbers”really bring good luck,Different people have different views on it. 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作。 11.表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如: From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion however， its method should be improved. that examination is necessary， 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语 1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ... 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如: As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如: Does it pay to be honest,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different 开头句式背景句: 1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to„ some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward„While, others have an unpleasant association with„ 2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近 来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether„or not) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近 来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了 越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创 新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious. 中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of„some people thinktheyare beneficial, while others hold the opposite view. 2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,认为 5.Some people take the attitude that„can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all„Furthermore„What’s more„ 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. 8.Others harbor the idea that,„may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it. For one thing , For another, 9. There are some factors leading to this problem. 10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. 11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 结尾句式总结句: 1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures. 2.As far as I am concerned, Iam inclined to be on the side ofthe former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法 4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce„ 6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce„ For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of„. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. 7.总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题 的新办法。 All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.