常用医学用语语缩写总结

常用医学用语语缩写 医学常用语缩写 ?aa.-of each[各] ?Ab.-antibody[抗体] ?abd.-abdomen[腹部] ?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ?Abs.-absent[无] ?abstr.-abstract[摘要] ?a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ?ad.(add.)-adde[加] ?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ?ad lib-at liesure[随意] ?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ?ad us est.-for external use[外用] ?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳] ?alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ?AM.-before noon[上午] ?amb.-ambulance[救护车] ?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ?ap.-before dinner[饭前] ?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ?av.-average[平均] ?Ba.-Barium[钡] ?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ?biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ?bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ?b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ?Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ?bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ?BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ?BW.-body weight[体重] ?CA.-carcinoma[癌] ?Cal.-cancer[癌] ?Cal. – calorie[卡] ?Cap. – capsule[囊] ?C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ?CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ?CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ?CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ?CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ?CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ?CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ?CG.-control group[对照组] ?CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ?Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ?cm.-centimetre[毫米] ?CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ?Co.-compound[复方] ?contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ?CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ?C.V-curriculum vitae[] ?DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ?DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ?dept.-department[科] ?diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ?DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ?dl.-deciliter[分升] ?DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ?DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] 2 ?D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ?DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ?DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ?D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ?DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ?ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ?ECHO .-echogram[超声] ?EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ?ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ?EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ?ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ?et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ?etc. – and so forth[等等] ?F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ?F- Female[女性] ?F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ?FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ?FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ?FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ?FX. – fracture [骨折] ?GH. – growth hormone[生长素] ?GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ?GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ?gtt. – drops[滴] ?GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ?Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ?HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ?HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ?HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ?HR.-heart rate[心率] ?ht.-height[身高] ?HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ?Hx.-history [病历] ?Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ?IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ?ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ?ie. – that is [即] ?Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ?Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] 3 ?INH.- inhalation[吸入] ?INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ?Inj.- injection[注射] ?Int.- intern[实习生] ?IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ?Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ?IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ?J.- joule[焦耳] ?K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ?LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ?LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ?LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ?Liq. – liquid[液体] ?LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ?LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ?M. –male[男性] ?MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ?MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ?MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋 白浓度] ?MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ?MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ?min.-minute[分] ?mixt。 –mixture[合剂] ?mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱] ?MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振] ?MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄] ?N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐] ?N.B – note bene [注意] ?NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎] ?neg.- negative[阴性的] ?NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] ?norm.- normal[正常的] ?NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮] ?NPO.- non-peros[禁食] ?NS. –normal saline[生理盐水] ?OB.- obstetrics [产科学] ?OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验] ?OP.- out-patient[门诊病人] 4 ?OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊] ?OR.- operating room[手术室] ?OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素] ?P-pulse[脉搏] ?P.C.- post cibum [饭后] ?PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检] ?PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素] ?PH. – past history [过去史] ?PHI. – present history illness[现病史] ?PM.- post meridiem[下午] ?Post-op.- postoperation[术后] ?pre-op.- preoperation[术前] ?priv. – private[私人的] ?prn.-pro re nata[必要时] ?prog.- prognosis[预后] ?P.S. – postscript[附言] ?Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学] ?psychol. – psychology[心理学] ?PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]?PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间] ?qd.- quaque die [每日一次] ?qid.-quater in die [每日四次] ?qn.-quaque nocte[每晚] ?RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数] ?ref.-reference[参考文献] ?RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病] ?RI.-regular insulin[常规胰岛素] ?rout.-routin[常规] ?RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗] ?SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] ?Seq.-sequela[后遗症] ?sex.-sexual[性别的] ?sig.-signa[标明用法] ?SK.-streptokinase[链激酶] ?SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] ?SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音] ?SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律] ?SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征] ?ST.- skin test[皮试] 5 ?stat.- at once[立即] ?Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征] ?Syr.- syrup[糖浆] ?Tab.- stablet[片剂] ?TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素] ?TB.-tuberculosis[结核] ?tid.- three times daily[每日三次] ?TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] ?us.- ultrasound[超声] ?VIP.- very important person[贵宾] ?Vit.- vitamine[维生素] ?VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺] ?VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸] ?WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞] ?Wt.- weight[体重] ?Y/O.- years old [岁] 6