2015年妇产科护理学主管护师考试练习题库及答案

2015年妇产科护理学主管护师考试练习题库及答案 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 2015年妇产科护理学主管护师考试练习题库及答案 天宇考王卫生资格妇产科护理学中级职称考试题库包含:章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、 考前冲刺、历年真题等。试题总量7934道。 A1型题:每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答案。 1、 膀胱癌最常见的发病因素是 A、吸烟 B、高盐饮食 C、长期服用降压药 D、长期尿失禁 E、急性泌尿系感染 正确答案:A 答案解析:引起膀胱癌的因素很多，就这5个答案而言，符合要求的是吸烟。 2、 常见引起胃泌素升高的疾病是 A、十二指肠球部溃疡 B、单纯型胃炎 C、胃溃疡 D、糜烂型胃炎 E、慢性萎缩性胃体胃炎 正确答案:E 答案解析:慢性胃体胃炎病人血清促胃液素水平常明显升高，可有抗壁细胞抗体和抗内因子抗体。 3、 肠梗阻的病理生理变化应除外 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A、肠管壁充血水肿、血供障碍 B、梗阻以下肠管空虚、瘪陷 C、呼吸性碱中毒 D、代谢性酸中毒 E、血容量减少、血液浓缩 正确答案:C 4、 肠梗阻时，肠腔积液主要来自 A、经口饮入尚未被吸收的水 B、梗阻近端的胃肠分泌液 C、肠腔渗出液 D、肠壁血管漏出液 E、肠壁炎症渗出液 正确答案:B 答案解析:梗阻以后消化道分泌液体不能被吸收，积存在肠道。 5、 雌激素的作用除外 A、抑制输卵管蠕动 B、使子宫内膜增生 C、促进水钠排泄 D、促进骨中钙质沉着 E、对丘脑下部和垂体产生正负反馈调节 正确答案:A 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:雌激素水平不能影响输卵管的蠕动。 6、 导致难复性疝发生的原因主要是 A、腹腔内容物反复突出致囊颈损伤粘连 B、腹壁薄弱降低了抵挡作用 C、腹腔内容物进入囊内过多，囊颈相对狭窄 D、腹内压突然增高导致腹腔内容物强行进入囊内，刺激囊颈收缩 E、疝门小，疝内容物体积相对较大 正确答案:A 答案解析:在易复性疝基础上，疝内容物反复摩擦引起疝内容物面与疝囊粘连，导致难复 性疝发生。 7、 导致维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的病因不包括 A、户外活动过少 B、生长过快 C、维生素D摄入不足 D、反复感染 E、母体缺钙 正确答案:D 答案解析:在佝偻病的多种病因中，日光照射不足是主要原因。 8、 典型心绞痛的诱因中，应该除外 A、情绪激动 B、贫血 C、体力劳动 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、睡眠 E、甲亢 正确答案:D 答案解析:劳累、情绪激动、饱食、受寒、急性循环衰竭是心绞痛发生的诱因。 9、 对肺炎球菌肺炎的诊断意义最大的是 A、白细胞总数、中性粒细胞均增高 B、痰培养肺炎球菌阳性 C、出现咳嗽及血痰 D、X线片见大片状密度均匀阴影，呈肺叶或肺段分布 E、高热 正确答案:B 答案解析:病原菌检测是确诊的主要依据。 10、 对于骨盆内测量的说法错误的是 A、适用于骨盆外测量有狭窄者 B、经阴道测得骨盆大小 C、从耻骨联合下缘到骶骨岬上缘中点的距离为骶耻内径 D、正常对角径为11,11.5cm E、孕妇取仰卧截石位 正确答案:D 答案解析:骶耻内径也称对角径，正常值为12.5,13cm。 11、 二尖瓣狭窄病人常出现痰中带血丝的临床表现，其中最可能的因是 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A、肺动脉高压 B、肺水肿 C、肺梗死 D、合并肺部感染 E、支气管黏膜血管扩张破裂 正确答案:E 答案解析:二尖瓣狭窄病人由于左心房压力增高，肺静脉压增高，支气管黏膜血管扩张破裂， 会出现痰中带血丝。 12、 肺癌组织大多起源于 A、肺毛细淋巴管 B、肺间质 C、肺小血管上皮 D、支气管黏膜上皮 E、支气管软骨 正确答案:D 13、 肺源性心脏病肺动脉高压形成的主要因素是 A、肺小动脉闭塞 B、肺泡内压力增加，压迫肺泡壁毛细血管 C、长期缺氧、酸中毒致肺小动脉痉挛 D、血容量增加，血液黏稠度增高 E、毛细血管床减少 正确答案:C 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:缺氧、高碳酸血症和呼吸性酸中毒均可导致肺血管收缩、痉挛，肺血管阻力增高， 形成肺动脉高压。 14、 肝癌特异性的血清标志物是 A、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶 B、甲胎蛋白 C、谷丙转氨酶 D、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶 E、α-抗胰蛋白酶 正确答案:B 答案解析:凡是肝功能受损的疾病，其他4项检验项目均可升高，只有甲胎蛋白对肝癌具有 较强的特异性。 15、 骨折临床愈合后，骨痂的改造塑形主要依靠 A、骨牵引的作用 B、肢体活动和负重所形成的应力 C、局部血液供应情况 D、病人的健康状况 E、是否配合治疗 正确答案:B 16、 关于醛固酮的生理作用描述正确的是 A、维持有效血容量 B、抗炎作用 C、抑制蛋白质合成 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、强烈收缩血管，使血压升高 E、免疫抑制 正确答案:A 答案解析:醛固酮是肾上腺皮质球状带分泌的最重要的盐皮质激素，在维持机体钠平衡中起着十分重要的作用。因此可维持有效血容量。 17、 呼吸困难的临床类型中，引起吸气性呼吸困难的原因常见于 A、气管肿瘤 B、支气管哮喘 C、重症肺炎 D、气胸 E、慢性阻塞性肺气肿 正确答案:A 答案解析:临床上呼吸困难分三种类型:吸气性呼吸困难、呼气性呼吸困难和混合性呼吸困难。一般上呼吸道机械性梗阻引起吸气性呼吸困难;小气道梗阻引起呼气性呼吸困难;肺部广泛病变引起混合性呼吸困难。气管癌可导致上呼吸道梗阻，因此病人会发生吸气性呼吸困难。 18、 急性胃炎按病因及病理变化的不同，分为不同类型，其中最常见的是 A、溃疡型 B、糜烂型 C、单纯型 D、出血型 E、感染型 正确答案:C 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:急性胃炎是急性胃黏膜的炎症，包括急性单纯性胃炎、糜烂性胃炎、腐蚀性胃炎， 以急性单纯型胃炎最为多见。 19、 急性血源性骨髓炎好发于小儿长骨干骺端的原因是 A、干骺端有丰富的淋巴网 B、干骺端血流丰富而缓慢 C、干骺端骨质较疏松 D、外伤后此处毛细血管网易出血 E、干骺端有丰富的毛细血管网和淋巴网 正确答案:B 答案解析:血流缓慢易使细菌滞留局部。 20、 脊髓损伤最严重的病理类型是 A、脊髓挫伤与出血 B、脊髓震荡 C、脊髓断裂 D、脊髓圆锥损伤 E、马尾神经损伤 正确答案:C 答案解析:脊髓断裂以下所有功能消失。 21、 甲状腺肿大所致的压迫症状应除外 A、干咳 B、声音嘶哑，吞咽困难 C、气促、呼吸困难 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、突眼 E、颈胸部表浅静脉扩张 正确答案:D 答案解析:甲状腺显著肿大时可引起压迫症状，如压迫气管出现呼吸困难，压迫食管引起吞 咽困难，压迫喉返神经引起声音嘶哑。突眼是由于甲状腺毒症所致。 22、 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影(PTC)术最易引起的并发症是 A、呼吸困难 B、内出血 C、急性胰腺炎 D、黄疸 E、急性胆囊炎 正确答案:B 23、 巨大儿的定义为:出生体重超过 A、3200g B、3500g C、4000g D、4200g E、4500g 正确答案:C 答案解析:巨大儿为出生体重大于4.0kg者，包括正常和有疾病者。 24、 巨幼细胞性贫血患者常出现神经系统症状，其主因是 A、叶酸和维生素B缺乏 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、铁剂缺乏 C、神经递质合成障碍 D、维生素C缺乏 E、脑组织缺氧 正确答案:A 答案解析:叶酸和维生素B缺乏是导致巨幼细胞性贫血出现神经精神症状的主因，也是本 病的特有表现。 25、 临床判断法洛四联症病情轻重及预后的依据是 A、肺动脉狭窄 B、室间隔缺损 C、主动脉关闭不全 D、房间隔缺损 E、右心房肥厚 正确答案:A 答案解析:肺动脉狭窄程度对病理生理影响最大，决定病人预后和疾病严重程度。 26、 临床上输卵管妊娠的复发率大概为 A、5% B、6% C、8% D、9% E、10% 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:E 答案解析:有过异位妊娠史的妇女中，有20%,40%的人不能再生育，再次妊娠时，异位妊 娠的发生率为10%,20%。 27、 临床上最常见于婴儿后期的发绀型先天性心脏病是 A、大动脉转位 B、阿-斯综合征 C、右位心 D、二尖瓣关闭不全 E、法洛四联症 正确答案:E 答案解析:法洛四联症是婴儿期后最常见的发绀型先天性心脏病。大动脉转位多发生于婴儿 早期，如不手术常早亡。 28、 临床诊断新生儿低血糖标准为:血糖< A、1.2mmol,L B、1.67mmol/L C、2.2mmol,L D、3.2mmol,L E、3.67mmol,L 正确答案:C 29、 颅内压的正常范围是 A、0.4,0.6kPa(40,60mmHO) B、0.7,2.0kPa(70,200mmHO) C、2.1,2.8kPa(210,280mmHO) 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、2.8,3.6kPa(280,360mmHO) E、3.7,4.6kPa(370,460mmHO) 正确答案:B 30、 卵巢恶性肿瘤中临床上最常见的是 A、卵巢囊肿 B、颗粒细胞癌 C、畸胎瘤 D、黏液性囊腺癌 E、浆液性囊腺癌 正确答案:E 答案解析:浆液性囊腺癌为常见卵巢恶性肿瘤，占40%,50%。 31、 慢性支气管炎病情加剧的重要因素是 A、大气污染 B、粉尘刺激 C、吸烟 D、反复感染 E、过敏 正确答案:D 答案解析:病毒、细菌和支原体感染是慢性支气管炎发生及加重的重要因素之一。 32、 某病人出现血尿，来门诊行尿三杯试验后若第1杯为血尿，提示病变在 A、输尿管 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、前列腺部 C、膀胱三角区 D、后尿道 E、前尿道 正确答案:E 33、 某病人大便隐血试验持续(++),(+++)，提示 A、慢性浅表性胃炎 B、多发性溃疡伴出血 C、胃溃疡 D、十二指肠球部溃疡 E、胃癌 正确答案:E 答案解析:若胃溃疡病人大便隐血试验持续阳性，应考虑有癌变可能。 34、 某女性患者生命中可发育成熟的卵泡数目是 A、200个或以下 B、200,300个 C、300,400个 D、400,500个 E、500个以上 正确答案:D 答案解析:在新生儿卵巢内约有200万个卵泡，但在女性一生中仅有400,500个卵泡发育 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 成熟。 35、 某女性患者幼年期的年龄范围是从出生后4周到 A、3岁 B、8岁 C、10岁 D、12岁 E、16岁 正确答案:D 答案解析:从出生4周到12岁左右称为幼年期。 36、 某些严重心律失常患者需要安装人工心脏起搏器，其工作原理是 A、通过向心脏施以高压强电流使心房收缩 B、通过向心脏施以高压强电流使心室收缩 C、通过发放脉冲电流刺激窦房结形成人工兴奋灶 D、通过发放脉冲电流刺激心肌形成人工异位兴奋灶 E、以上都不是 正确答案:D 答案解析:人工心脏起搏器为能替代或补充正常激发和控制心脏收缩的生理电子系统。它通过周期性发放的电脉冲刺激心脏，引起心脏冲动，并实现生物功能控制。 37、 男，40岁，体健。近半个月来感肝区疼痛，食欲缺乏，来医院就诊。查体:肋下2横指可触及肝下缘，有压痛，疑为原发性肝癌。以下哪项血清肿瘤标志物的检查可以明确诊断 A、谷丙转氨酶 B、血常规 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、甲胎蛋白 D、异常凝血酶原 E、铁蛋白 正确答案:C 答案解析:甲胎蛋白(AFP)是测定肝癌早期诊断的重要方法之一，肝细胞癌AFP阳性率为70%,90%。 38、 男，42岁，腹痛伴呕吐4天，怀疑为急性胰腺炎，最有价值的检查是 A、血清淀粉酶 B、尿淀粉酶 C、血清脂肪酶 D、X线 E、血常规 正确答案:B 答案解析:血清(胰)淀粉酶由起病后6,12小时开始升高，48小时下降，持续3,5天。尿淀粉酶常在发病后12,14小时开始升高，持续1,2周逐渐恢复正常。 39、 男，52岁，主诉进食油腻食物后出现右上腹绞痛，伴恶心、呕吐。体温37.7?，B超提示急性胆囊炎。急性胆囊炎的发病因素应除外 A、继发细菌感染 B、胆囊管梗阻 C、创伤 D、十二指肠液进入胆囊 E、肠液进入胆囊 正确答案:E 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 40、 男，70岁，吸烟史30年，近右胸痛，咳血丝痰，X线胸片显示右肺门增大，为明确 诊断最适当的检查应是 A、肺部MRI B、肺部CT C、纤维支气管镜检查 D、痰培养 E、支气管造影 正确答案:C 答案解析:纤维支气管镜检查可直接观察并配合活检等手段诊断肺癌。 41、 脑血栓发生后要尽早实施溶栓治疗，"超早期"是指在发病后的 A、2小时内 B、6小时内 C、24小时内 D、30分钟内 E、3小时内 正确答案:B 答案解析:发病后6小时内采用溶栓治疗，可使血管再通，减轻脑水肿，缩小梗死灶，称为 超早期。 42、 判断膀胱破裂的最佳方法是 A、排泄性尿路造影 B、耻骨上膀胱穿刺 C、膀胱造影 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、腹部X线平片 E、导尿试验 正确答案:C 43、 妊娠期妇女子宫生理变化正确的是 A、子宫增大变软，孕8周后超出盆腔 B、孕20周起出现Braxton Hicks收缩 C、足月子宫容量约1000ml D、妊娠晚期大多数子宫略左旋 E、妊娠足月时子宫体积约为30cm×20cm×15cm 正确答案:B 答案解析:子宫重量非孕时约70g，至妊娠足月约1000g。 44、 属于高渗性脱水病理生理特点的是 A、失钠>失水 B、失水>失钠 C、失水=失钾 D、失钾<失水 E、失钠>失钾 正确答案:B 45、 下面关于一氧化碳中毒引起缺氧的机制中，描述错误的是 A、CO与血红蛋白亲和力比O与血红蛋白亲和力大240倍 B、碳氧血红蛋白的存在抑制氧合血红蛋白的解离，阻抑氧的释放和传递 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、CO与血红蛋白亲和力比O与血红蛋白亲和力大3600倍 D、高浓度的CO与细胞色素氧化酶中的二价铁相结合，直接抑制细胞内呼吸 E、CO与血红蛋白结合，形成碳氧血红蛋白，使血红蛋白失去携带氧气的能力 正确答案:C 答案解析:一氧化碳经呼吸道进入血液，与红细胞内血红蛋白结合形成稳定的碳氧血红蛋白(COHb)。由于CO与血红蛋白的亲和力比氧与血红蛋白的亲和力大240倍，而碳氧血红蛋白的解离较氧合血红蛋白的解离速度慢3600倍，故易造成碳氧血红蛋白在体内的蓄积。COHb不能携氧，而且还影响氧合血红蛋白正常解离，即氧不易释放到组织，从而导致组织和细胞缺氧。此外，CO还可抑制细胞色素氧化酶，直接抑制组织细胞内呼吸，这些因素更加重了组织、细胞缺氧。 46、 现在绒毛膜癌的病死率已由90%下降至 A、60% B、45% C、30% D、20% E、10% 正确答案:D 答案解析:绒毛膜癌的预后与很多因素有关，化疗后80%可治愈。 47、 心肺复苏后，最常见的继发性病理改变是 A、心肌缺氧性损伤 B、肺透明膜形成 C、脑缺氧性损伤 D、急性胃黏膜糜烂 E、肾小管上皮细胞大量坏死 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:C 答案解析:复苏后最容易出现脑水肿。 48、 严重的心脏瓣膜病可引起晕厥，最常见的是 A、主动脉瓣关闭不全 B、肺动脉瓣狭窄 C、主动脉瓣狭窄 D、三尖瓣关闭不全 E、以上都不是 正确答案:C 答案解析:约1/3主动脉瓣狭窄病人会发生晕厥，主要是因主动脉瓣膜狭窄、脑缺血引起。 49、 腰椎间盘突出症病人若出现小腿前外侧、足背内侧痛觉减退，则受压节段为 A、腰神经根 B、腰神经根 C、腰神经根 D、腰神经根 E、腰神经根 正确答案:E 50、 胰岛素的生理作用应除外 A、促进葡萄糖的利用 B、促进葡萄糖的转化 C、促进生长发育 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、促进糖原合成 E、抑制糖异生 正确答案:C 答案解析:胰岛素对糖代谢的作用是:促进糖原合成、抑制糖异生、促进葡萄糖的利用和转 化。 51、 乙状结肠扭转病人钡剂灌肠X线检查呈现的特征性表现是 A、杯口状阴影 B、鸟嘴状阴影 C、多个气-平面 D、鱼肋骨刺状阴影 E、弹簧状阴影 正确答案:B 52、 以下辅助检查中，最有助于判断腹泻脱水性质的是 A、血钾浓度 B、血钠浓度 C、心电图 D、血pH E、24小时尿量 正确答案:B 答案解析:血钠浓度是判断脱水性质最重要的检查。 53、 以下概念错误的是 A、髂棘间径:两侧髂前上棘外缘的距离 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、坐骨结节间径:两坐骨结节内侧缘的距离 C、骶耻外径:第5腰椎棘突下到耻骨联合下缘中点的距离 D、髂嵴间径:两侧髂嵴外缘间最宽距离 E、骶耻内径:从耻骨联合下缘到骶骨岬上缘中点的距离 正确答案:C 答案解析:骶耻外径是测量第5腰椎棘突下凹陷处至耻骨联合上缘中点的距离。 54、 以下骨关节结核最常见的是 A、脊柱结核 B、踝关节结核 C、腕关节结核 D、髋关节结核 E、膝关节结核 正确答案:A 55、 以下哪种病原体为引起心肌炎最主要的病原体 A、病毒 B、细菌 C、急性中毒 D、放射线治疗 E、立克次体 正确答案:A 答案解析:病毒性心肌炎是嗜心肌性病毒感染引起的。 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 56、 以下哪种激素具有促进物质代谢及促进生长发育的作用 A、胰岛素 B、性腺激素 C、肾上腺皮质激素 D、生长激素 E、甲状腺素 正确答案:D 答案解析:生长激素可以促进物质代谢与生长发育。 57、 以下哪种血液系统疾病属遗传性疾病 A、原发性血小板减少性紫癜 B、嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 C、再生障碍性贫血 D、G-6-PD缺陷症 E、缺铁性贫血 正确答案:D 答案解析:G-6-PD缺陷症属性连锁不完全显性遗传性疾病。 58、 以下贫血类型最常见于小儿的是 A、巨幼细胞性贫血 B、溶血性贫血 C、缺铁性贫血 D、再生障碍性贫血 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E、地中海性贫血 正确答案:C 答案解析:缺铁性贫血是各类贫血中最常见的贫血类型。 59、 以下因素中，哪项是引起肝肾综合征产生的主要原因之一 A、血氨增高 B、肾小管坏死 C、肠道菌群失调 D、肾小球纤维化 E、有效血容量减少 正确答案:E 答案解析:肝硬化病人在出现大量腹水时，有效循环血容量不足，肾血管收缩，引起肾皮质 血流量减少、肾小球滤过率降低，发生肝肾综合征。 60、 引起急性肾炎最常见的细菌是 A、大肠埃希菌 B、金黄色葡萄球菌 C、A组β溶血性链球菌 D、革兰阳性杆菌 E、变形杆菌 正确答案:C 答案解析:与肾炎发病有关的病原体是链球菌，它不是感染的直接结果，而是感染后所致的 变态反应。 61、 引起皮质醇增多症的病因中应除外 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A、下丘脑-垂体功能紊乱致肾上腺皮质增生 B、肾上腺皮质肿瘤 C、垂体腺瘤致肾上腺皮质增生 D、继发于垂体以外肿瘤ACTH的异源性分泌 E、特发性肾上腺萎缩 正确答案:E 答案解析:皮质醇增多症是各种病因引起肾上腺皮质分泌过量糖皮质激素引起。肾上腺萎缩 可导致糖皮质激素分泌减少，引起肾上腺皮质功能减退症。 62、 引起上呼吸道感染的最常见病原体是 A、革兰阳性细菌 B、病毒 C、肺炎支原体 D、肺炎衣原体 E、真菌 正确答案:B 答案解析:上呼吸道感染的病原体90%以上是病毒。 63、 引起左心室后负荷增加的主要因素是 A、二尖瓣狭窄 B、静脉回流增加 C、相对性主动脉瓣狭窄 D、外周血管阻力增加 E、动脉血容量增加 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:D 答案解析:高血压可引起心脏后负荷增加，即外周血管阻力增加。 64、 婴幼儿发生高热惊厥的最常见原因是 A、低血钙 B、感染 C、低血糖 D、颅内出血 E、破伤风 正确答案:B 答案解析:感染，如上感、毒痢等是婴幼儿热惊厥的主要原因。 65、 婴幼儿少尿定义为:24小时尿量 A、<600ml B、<400ml C、<200ml D、<100ml E、<50ml 正确答案:C 答案解析:小儿少尿、无尿的标准依年龄而异，需个别记忆。 66、 由细菌感染所诱发的上呼吸道感染中，最多见的病原菌是 A、肺炎支原体 B、肺炎衣原体 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、溶血性链球菌 D、流感杆菌 E、以上都不是 正确答案:C 答案解析:急性上呼吸道感染常见病因为病毒感染，少数由细菌感染所致。细菌感染可继发 于病毒感染或直接发生，常见溶血性链球菌。 67、 由下丘脑分泌且可调节月经周期的激素是 A、LH(促黄体生成素) B、Prolectin(泌乳素) C、HCG(人类绒毛膜促性腺激素) D、FSH(促卵泡刺激素) E、Gn-RH(促性腺激素释放激素) 正确答案:E 答案解析:下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素(Gn-RH)。 68、 有机磷农药中毒时以下哪种物质会在体内形成大量蓄积 A、乙酰胆碱 B、肾上腺皮质激素 C、血氨 D、5-羟色胺 E、去甲肾上腺素 正确答案:A 答案解析:有机磷农药毒性作用是与体内胆碱酯酶迅速结合，形成磷酸化胆碱酯酶而失去酶 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 活性，丧失分解乙酰胆碱的能力，导致乙酰胆碱在体内大量蓄积。 69、 有家族史的卵巢癌患者为 A、8%,12% B、15%,20% C、20%,25% D、25%,30% E、35%以上 正确答案:C 答案解析:部分卵巢恶性肿瘤如上皮性卵巢癌、无性细胞瘤、含睾丸细胞瘤中的1/4病人有 家族史;约20%的卵巢癌病人有家族史，其中主要是上皮性卵巢癌。 70、 与胆道蛔虫病发病无关是 A、胃肠道功能紊乱 B、恶心、呕吐 C、体温升高 D、运动 E、驱虫不当 正确答案:D 71、 与高血压发病有关的饮食因素应除外 A、高钠摄入 B、鱼类饮食增多 C、大量饮酒 D、长期饮浓咖啡 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E、饱和脂肪酸摄入过多 正确答案:B 答案解析:高血压可能的发病因素:遗传因素、年龄增长、脑力活动过度紧张、环境因素、 摄入钠盐较多及体重超重等。 72、 预示着女性生殖功能成熟的征象是 A、月经初潮 B、规律的月经 C、子宫体增大明显 D、规律排卵 E、乳房发育明显 正确答案:B 答案解析:规律的月经是生殖功能成熟的重要标志。 73、 在DIC病人发病过程中，FDP的作用是 A、抑制凝血因子 B、降低凝血酶的活性 C、消耗凝血因子 D、纤维溶解和抗凝 E、消耗血小板 正确答案:D 74、 在我国，引起急性胰腺炎最常见的病因是 A、暴饮暴食 B、慢性胰腺炎急性发作 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、胆道疾病 D、流行性腮腺炎 E、酒精中毒 正确答案:C 答案解析:急性胰腺炎约50%由胆道结石、炎症或胆道蛔虫引起，其中以胆石症最为常见。 75、 在引起产褥感染的病原体中临床最常见的是 A、葡萄球菌 B、衣原体 C、支原体 D、苍白螺旋体 E、厌氧菌 正确答案:E 答案解析:产妇生殖道内有大量的病原体，以厌氧菌占优势。产褥感染常见的病原体:需氧 性链球菌属、大肠埃希菌、葡萄球菌、厌氧性链球菌、厌氧类杆菌属、支原体、衣原体、白 色念珠菌等。 76、 造成婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的最主要原因是 A、先天储备铁不足 B、铁摄入不足 C、疾病因素 D、铁吸收障碍 E、铁丢失过多 正确答案:B 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的原因有多种，但最主要的因素是摄入不足。 77、 诊断外伤性血气胸最简便可靠的依据是 A、病人出现呼吸困难及低血容量症状 B、胸腔穿刺抽出血液和气体 C、X线检查患侧大片密度增高阴影 D、叩诊患侧为浊音，呼吸音减弱 E、胸部超声探查见有液平面 正确答案:B 答案解析:胸腔穿刺有气体说明有气胸，有血液说明有损伤引起的出血。 78、 诊断中毒的主要依据是 A、血培养 B、胃内容物分析 C、家属口述 D、毒物接触史和临床表现 E、肝肾功能检查 正确答案:D 答案解析:中毒诊断主要依据毒物接触史和临床表现。 79、 正常成年人1天产生内生水约 A、90ml B、150ml C、240ml 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、280ml E、300ml 正确答案:E 80、 正常小儿，女，体重9kg，身长75cm，头围46cm，护士估计其年龄约为 A、4个月 B、6个月 C、9个月 D、12个月 E、18个月 正确答案:D 答案解析:此题是综合记忆题，需要掌握体重、身长、头围在出生、0.5岁、1岁、2岁的正 常值。 81、 正常小儿前囟闭合的时间为 A、6个月左右 B、8,10个月 C、10,12个月 D、12,18个月 E、24个月左右 正确答案:D 答案解析:12,18个月是前囟闭合的时间，需要同时记忆的是后囟闭合的年龄是出生后6, 8周。 82、 直肠肛管周围脓肿的感染途径主要是 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A、肛腺感染扩散 B、直肠黏膜感染蔓延 C、淋巴扩散 D、血行播散 E、肛周皮肤直接感染 正确答案:A 83、 主动脉瓣关闭不全时会出现周围血管征，主要原因是 A、心率加快 B、回心血量增加 C、收缩压升高 D、收缩压升高，舒张压降低 E、以上都不是 正确答案:D 答案解析:主动脉瓣关闭不全、主动脉反流，使收缩压升高，舒张压降低，脉压增大，出现 周围血管征。 84、 主动脉瓣狭窄引起心功能代偿最主要的是 A、心脏节律改变 B、左心室肥厚 C、回心血容量增加 D、左心室腔扩大 E、右心房扩张 正确答案:B 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:动脉狭窄属心脏后负荷增高，当心脏后负荷增高时，常以心肌肥厚作为主要的代偿机制。 85、 肱骨干中、下1/3段交界处骨折，最常损伤的神经是 A、下臂丛神经损伤 B、尺神经 C、桡神经 D、肌皮神经 E、全臂丛神经 正确答案:C A3/A4型题:以下提供若干个案例，每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据答案所提供的信息，在每一道考题下面的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。 某男性患者，50岁，患慢性迁延性肝炎20余年，近1个月来感全身明显乏力，食欲缺乏，腹胀，腹泻而入院。入院时查体:体温37.8?，心率90次,分，呼吸26次,分，血压10/8kPa，体重46kg。面色灰暗，体形消瘦，皮肤、巩膜轻度黄染，腹部膨隆，叩诊有移动性浊音。 86、 经确诊该病人已处于肝硬化失代偿期。该病人腹水形成的原因可能是 A、门静脉高压 B、血浆白蛋白升高 C、肝淋巴液生成过少 D、醛固酮水平降低 E、血钠降低 正确答案:A 答案解析:肝硬化腹水发生的原因为:?门脉内压力增高;?血清白蛋白减少，血浆胶体渗透压降低，促使血浆外渗;?肝淋巴失衡，使肝淋巴液增加和回流障碍，大量淋巴液从肝包膜及肝门淋巴管溢出;?肾因素，由于有效血容量与肾血流量减低，致使肾小球滤过率下降，近端肾小管重吸收钠增加;?由于肝对某些激素灭活作用减退，即发生醛固酮增多及抗利尿 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 激素增多。 87、 经检查该病人伴有自发性细菌性腹膜炎，其最常见的病原菌可能是 A、金黄色葡萄球菌 B、铜绿假单胞菌 C、变形杆菌 D、链球菌 E、大肠埃希菌 正确答案:E 答案解析:自发性腹膜炎多为革兰阴性杆菌感染，表现为腹痛、腹水迅速增长，重者出现中毒性休克。 某男性患者，63岁，不慎滑倒后感觉右髋部疼痛，不能站立及行走。体检发现右髋部肿胀，皮下淤血，压痛(+)，纵向叩痛(+)。患肢呈屈曲、外旋、短缩畸形 88、 考虑患者最可能的状况是 A、髋关节中心脱位 B、髋关节后脱位 C、股骨头骨折 D、股骨干骨折 E、股骨转子间骨折 正确答案:C 答案解析:根据病人年龄和骨折后表现，基本可以判断出病人为股骨头骨折。 89、 下一步首选的检查是 A、X线检查 B、CT检查 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、PET检查 D、核素骨扫描 E、血常规检查 正确答案:A 答案解析:X线检查是诊断骨折的首选检查。 90、 最佳的治疗措施为 A、石膏固定 B、髓内钉内固定 C、小腿皮肤牵引 D、跟骨牵引 E、外展架固定 正确答案:C 答案解析:治疗首选皮肤牵引。 91、 患者最可能出现的并发症为 A、急性骨萎缩 B、脂肪栓塞综合征 C、股骨头坏死 D、关节僵硬 E、骨筋膜室综合征 正确答案:C 答案解析:股骨头骨折的常见并发症是股骨头坏死。 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 某女性患者，17岁，学生，患1型糖尿病5年，一直使用胰岛素治疗。近日学校体能测试，加大了运动量，病人出现心悸、出汗、头晕、手抖、饥饿感。 92、 以下关于1型糖尿病发病原因的陈述错误的是 A、与遗传因素有关 B、与病毒感染有关 C、与机体自身免疫反应有关 D、与细胞免疫有关 E、与缺乏体力活动有关 正确答案:E 答案解析:1型糖尿病与遗传因素、病毒感染及自身免疫反应有关。 93、 有关1型糖尿病的叙述错误的是 A、多数患者体内可检出抗胰岛B细胞抗体 B、起病慢，"三多一少"症状明显 C、有发生酮症酸中毒的倾向 D、必需依赖胰岛素治疗 E、应戒烟、限酒 正确答案:B 答案解析:1型糖尿病起病急。 B型题:以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案，某个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。 A.病理性肾结核 B.临床肾结核 C.结核性脓肾 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D.自截肾 E.膀胱挛缩 94、 结核杆菌由原发病灶经血液进入肾小球，在双侧肾皮质形成多发微结核病灶 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 95、 病人免疫力低下，肾皮质结核发展为肾髓质结核 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 96、 输尿管完全闭合，含菌尿液不能进入膀胱，膀胱症状缓解 正确答案:D 答案解析:略 A.超声心动图 B.胸部X线 C.Swan-Ganz漂浮导管 D.心电图 E.放射性核素检查 97、 可直接反映重症急性心衰患者左心功能的检查是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 98、 反映慢性心衰患者肺瘀血的有无及其程度的检查是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 A.代谢性酸中毒 B.代谢性碱中毒合并呼吸性酸中毒 C.代谢性碱中毒 D.呼吸性碱中毒失代偿 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E.混合型酸中毒 99、 高位肠梗阻最常见的酸碱失衡是 正确答案:C 答案解析:高位肠梗阻呕吐出大量胃液，丢失氢离子，病人出现代谢性碱中毒。 100、 低位肠梗阻最常见的酸碱失衡是 正确答案:A 答案解析:低位肠梗阻大量肠液积存在肠道，病人丢失大量碱性液体，出现代谢性酸中毒。 天宇考王卫生资格考试题库，开创单机版，手机版，网页版三位一体多平台学习模式。 更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网下载: www.cctianyu.com 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.