2014年成人高考英语不规则动词变化表

英语不动词变化 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词归纳为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干小组，尽量总结出了每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助大家记忆。 同时还列举出动词其它的变化形式（第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式），目的是方便大家有系统地记忆（特别注意涂红的单词）。对于规则动词的变化，大家按照规则，套入即可。大家尽量记忆（如果实在有困难，可以记忆一些常用的），动词是英语中词汇和语法的核心，掌握住了它，便可以成功一半，加油！ A——A——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 中文 现在式（即为动词原形） 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 打赌 bet bets betting bet bet 花费 cost costs costing cost cost 投掷 cast casts casting cast cast 撞击、打 hit hits hitting hit hit 爆炸 burst bursts bursting burst burst 切、割 cut cuts cutting cut cut 使摆脱 rid rids ridding rid rid 伤害 hurt hurts hurting hurt hurt 让 let lets letting let let 使、放 set sets setting set set 放 put puts putting put put 流出 shed sheds shedding shed shed 劈开 split splits splitting split split 伸展 spread spreads spreading spread spread 插入 thrust thrusts thrusting thrust thrust A——B——A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 中文 现在式 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 变成 become becomes becoming became become 克服 overcome overcomes overcoming overcame overcome 来 come comes coming came come 跑 run runs running ran run             A——A——B型（过去式、过去分词同形） 中文 现在式 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 跳动、击打 beat beats beating beat beaten A——B——B型（过去式、过去分词同形） 中文 现在式 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 （1）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 弯曲 bend bends bending bent bent 建筑 build builds building built built 送 send sends sending sent sent 借出 lend lends lending lent lent 花费 spend spends spending spent spent 撕碎 rend rends rending rent rent （2）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 处理 deal deals dealing dealt dealt 打算 mean means meaning meant meant 听说 hear hears hearing heard heard （3）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音构成过去式或过去分词。 遇见 meet meets meeting met met 流血 bleed bleeds bleeding bled bled 喂 feed feeds feeding fed fed 繁殖 breed breeds breeding bred bred 射击 shoot shoots shooting shot shot 导致 lead leads leading led led （4）把动词原形中的两个元音变成一个元音后，再—t/d构成过去式或过去分词。 感觉 feel feels feeling felt felt 逃跑 flee flees fleeing fled fled 爬 creep creeps creeping crept crept 保持 keep keeps keeping kept kept 哭泣 weep weeps weeping wept wept 睡觉 sleep sleeps sleeping slept slept （5）用动词原形中词根的首字母或首两个字母，再—ought构成过去式或过去分词。 斗争 fight fights fighting fought fought 带来 bring brings bringing brought brought 买 buy buys buying bought bought 抓住 catch catches catching caught caught 思考 think thinks thinking thought thought 探索 seek seeks seeking sought sought 挖 dig digs digging dug dug 预言 foretell foretells foretelling foretold foretold （6）改变动词原形中的元音构成过去式和过去分词 紧抓 cling clings clinging clung clung 举行 hold holds holding held held 坐 sit sits sitting sat sat 吐 spit spits spitting spat spat 告诉 tell tells telling told told 赢 win wins winning won won （7）动词原形（以ay结尾），把词尾y改为id构成过去式或过去分词。 说 say says saying said said 付钱 pay pays paying paid paid 下蛋 lay lays laying laid laid (8)其他 丢失 lose loses losing lost lost 找到 find finds finding found found 站 stand stands standing stood stood 明白 understand understands understanding understood understood 罢工 strike strikes striking struck struck 卖 sell sells selling sold sold 离开 leave leaves leaving left left 拥有 have has having had had 制作 make makes making made made 撒谎 lie lies lying lied lied 读 read/ri:d/ reads reading read/red/ read/red/             A—B—B型或A-Aed-Aed型（过去式、过去分词同形，且每个都有两种过去式和两种过去分词，任意记一个均可，意义无差别。） 中文 现在式 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 （1）在动词原形后-t/-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词 烧 burn burns burning burnt burnt burned burned 斜靠 lean leans leaning leant leant leaned leaned 做梦 dream dreams dreaming dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed 学习 learn learns learning learnt learnt learned learned 宠坏 spoil spoils spoiling spoilt spoilt spoiled spoiled （2）动词原形以-ll结尾的，把-ll改为-lt，或者直接-ed构成两种过去式和过去分词。 居住 dwell dwells dwelling dwelt dwelt dwelled dwelled 闻 smell smells smelling smelt smelt smelled smelled 拼读 spell spells spelling spelt spelt spelled spelled 溢出 spill spills spilling spilt spilt spilled spilled             (3)其他 跪 kneel kneels kneeling knelt knelt kneeled kneeled 点燃 light lights lighting lit lit lighted lighted 适合 fit fits fitting fit fit fitted fitted 放弃 quit quits quitting quit quit quitted quitted 得到 get gets getting got gotten got got 忘记 forget forgets forgetting forgot forgot forgot forgotten 照耀 shine shines shining shone shone 擦亮 shine shines shining shined shined 悬挂 hang hangs hanging hung hung 绞死 hang hangs hanging hanged hanged             A——B——C型(现在式、过去式、过去分词都不同形) 中文 现在式 第三人称 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 (1)过去式加-n或-den构成过去分词。 打破 break breaks breaking broke broken 选择 choose chooses choosing chose chosen 说 speak speaks speaking spoke spoken 偷 steal steals stealing stole stolen 结冰 freeze freezes freezing froze frozen 纺织 weave weaves weaving wove woven 缝纫 sew sews sewing sewed sewed(n) 展示 show shows showing showed showed(n) 滑动 slide slides sliding slid slid(den) 藏 hide hides hiding hid hid(den) 播种 sow sows sowing sowed sowed(n) （2）在动词原形词根后-n或-en或双写辅音再-en或变元音再-en构成过去分词。 摇动 shake shakes shaking shook shaken 驱赶 drive drives driving drove driven 拿 take takes taking took taken 咬 bite bites biting bit bit/bitten 出价 bid bids bidding bade bid/bidden 骑 ride rides riding rode ridden 掉下来 fall falls falling fell fallen 开车 ride rides riding rode ridden 弄错 mistake mistakes mistaking mistook mistaken 重写 rewrite rewrites rewriting rewrote rewritten 升起 rise rises rising rose risen 吃 eat eats eating ate eaten 给 give gives giving gave given 原谅 forgive forgives forgiving forgave forgiven 放弃 forsake forsakes forsaking forsook forsaken 写 write writes writing wrote written 禁止 forbid forbids forbidding forbad(e) forbidden 喝醉 drink drinks drinking drank drunken 是 Be动词： am/is（1单数/3单数） being was been 是 Be动词： are（其他人称） being were been 看见 see sees seeing saw seen 预见 foresee foresees foreseeing forsaw forseen （3）变动词原形在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 按铃 ring rings ringing rang rung 开始 begin begins beginning began begun 唱 sing sings singing sang sung 下沉 sink sinks sinking sank sunk 喝 drink drinks drinking drank drunk 跳 spring springs springing sprang sprung 游泳 swim swims swimming swam swum （4）变动词原形中的元音为e构词过去式，在动词原形后加-n构成过去分词。 画 draw draws drawing drew drawn 吹 blow blows blowing blew blown 扔、投掷 throw throws throwing threw thrown 知道 know knows knowing knew known 种植 grow grows growing grew grown （5）过去式为单词首字母或首两个字母-ore，过去分词为变过去式的ore为orn。 宣誓 swear swears swearing swore sworn 撕破 tear tears tearing tore torn 生产 bear bears bearing bore born/borne 穿 wear wears wearing wore worn （6）其他 飞翔 fly flies flying flew flown 躺 lie lies lying lay lain 做 do does doing did done 走 go goes going went gone