肾阳虚和肾阴虚的区别

肾阳虚和肾阴虚的区别 临床上更多的是肾阴虚和肾阳虚，肾阴虚和肾阳虚都是肾虚的一部分，代表了某一种症型，从症状上就能进行区分。 1、肾阳虚症状 最常见的肾阳虚症状是腰痛而且发凉以及手脚冰凉、伴有尿频情况。 详细说来的话整个肾阳虚症状大致有以下过程: 男性朋友首先感觉到腰痛，因为腰是肾之府，痛的同时能明显感觉得腰里面发凉，这是最典型的肾阳虚症状。然后会扩展到患者全身，全身都会感觉冷。 肾阳虚的男性选择补肾食品时可以考虑海产品以及韭菜籽。补肾药物推荐金匮肾气丸以及五子衍宗丸等。 2、肾阴虚症状 临床上，肾阴虚症状就更多一些了:腰酸腿软、口干、烦躁、手心发热以及爱出汗，都属于肾阴虚症状。 由肾阴虚导致阳痿等性功能障碍的男性，平常可以多吃一些六味地黄丸类的补肾阴的药物，另外用桑葚子、枸杞煮粥就是不错的补肾食品。 此外，补肾要注意一个原则，肾阴虚的情况下火就容易旺，阴虚火旺，如果这时再使用那些温热的壮阳药物，等于是火上浇油，病人热性就更大了。反过来说，假如病人肾阳虚、怕冷，你再用一些滋阴药，等于是雪上加霜，病人同样也受不了。 中医认为，任何事物都分为阴阳两个方面，人的肾也有肾阴和肾阳之分，肾功能障碍产生的原因可能是肾阴虚造成的，也可能是肾阳虚造成的，所以，补肾要查明原因，分型而补。 肾阴虚、肾阳虚是中医理论中的一个术语，肾阴虚和肾阳虚也是中医的症，平常讲的肾虚，包括肾阴虚和肾阳虚，也包括了肾脏的阴阳两虚。肾阴虚、肾阳虚涉及到中医基础理论，内容很多。肾阴是物质的，肾阳和肾气是功能的。如果消耗的物质比较多，如肾精，或性生活过于频繁，或劳力(包括脑力、体力)过度，或生下来身体弱，物质基础比较低，出现腰膝酸软、四肢乏力、头晕耳鸣，脱发，牙齿松动，记忆力减退，性欲减退，遗精、早泄等等，为肾阴虚的症状。肾阴虚容易出现虚热，中医理论阴虚生内热，容易出现五心烦热，(就是两个手心，两个脚心，心口感觉热的感觉)睡觉的时候容易盗汗(就是睡着了，一醒身体有汗)。中青年活动量较大，无论是学习、锻炼，物质耗损较多，性欲不特别低，但射精快，或有遗精现象，要补肾阴。肾阳虚有和肾阴虚相同的症状，如，腰膝酸软，四肢乏力，还有性欲减退，因为是阳虚，中医理论阳虚生外寒，会出现怕冷的症状，面色虚白，畏寒怕冷，手脚冰凉、小便清长，大便稀薄。性欲比较低下，和现代医学上说的雄性激素低下有相同之处。阳虚表现的是外在的，肾阴虚表现的是内在的，肾阳虚有怕冷的症状。肾阴虚易早泄遗精，肾阳虚阳痿较多。共同之处是，腰酸乏力，四肢酸软等，是共同的症状。 古往今来的医家认为:肾虚证是老年人患病、衰老的主要原因之一。中医认为健康的本质在于“阴平阳秘，精神乃治。”是指人在正常情况下，五脏、六腑的功能，营卫气血，四肢百骸，十四经络都能阴阳协调，达到相对平衡。平衡是健康的象征。 人到老年之所以衰老,原因是因为人的机体出现了:气血虚衰，精神耗损，先天不足，后天失养，肾阴不足，肝火上亢，毒素积蓄经络不通的生理状态。有人曾对 20岁以上的235人进行调查，其中30岁的肾虚率为58%，40岁为71%，50岁为80%，60岁为90%，70岁为95%，由此可见，肾虚百分率随年龄的增加而递增。 所以早期有效地调补人体的阴阳、气血、脏腑功能的失调，及时排出毒素纠正肾虚证是延缓衰老，预防老年病的关健所在。《内经》中认为，“天癸竭，精少，肾脏衰。”可以造成人体的衰老。著名老中医岳美中认为:“人之衰老，肾脏先枯，累及诸脏。”朱丹溪在《格致余论》中说:“人生至六十、七十以后，精血俱耗，平居无事，已有热证，何者,头昏目眩，肌痒溺数，鼻涕牙落，涎多寝少，足弱耳聩，健忘眩运，肠燥面垢，发脱眼花……但是老境， 无不有此……所述前证，皆是血少。”说明精血衰耗毒素积蓄经络不通是人体衰老的原因。 肾虚正表现出了老年人肾精亏乏的自然规律。要促使老人走向健康长寿之路，必须益肾排毒早期调补肾虚之症。专家认为:防老宜从30岁开始，抗老宜从40岁开始，延龄宜从60岁开始。针对肾虚症，应及时找医生诊治。 3、肾气虚症状 症状包括容易疲倦、气短、腰膝酸软、小便频密(夜尿多)、舌淡。 男性患者可出现滑精或早泄，女性患者会白带清稀、胎动易滑。 怎么区分肾阳虚和肾阴虚啊? 肾虚分肾阴虚与肾阳虚。腰背酸痛、胫软跟痛、耳鸣耳聋、发脱枯悴、齿摇稀疏、尺脉弱、性机能失常(梦遗、阳痿、滑精等)。而肾阴虚证还可见到:五心烦热、失眠、盗汗、口干咽燥、头晕目眩、梦遗、午后颧红、舌红少苔或有裂纹、脉细数等。肾阳虚证则在肾虚证基础上兼见:畏寒肢冷、小便清长、下利清谷或五更泄泻、阳痿、带下清稀、宫寒不孕、面色苍白、舌淡胖苔白润、脉微弱迟等(需要提醒的是，很多中年人将夫妻性生活方面的问题一概归结于“肾虚”，还有一些人举凡有失眠、脱发、头晕目眩、腰背酸痛、耳鸣耳聋症状，就怀疑是肾虚所致，这样未免失之简单。 肾虚能吃人参吗，怎么区分肾阳虚和肾阴虚 阳虚有怕冷体征的，阴虚的话面色潮红，容易出汗。人参主要用来补益心肺脾的，对肾没有太大的补益效果。 。。 肾虚分肾阴虚和肾阳虚，那么什么是阴虚什么是阳虚呢,怎样吃药物调理, 凡阴分不足、津血亏损的证候为阴虚。阴虚生内热，常见低热、手足心热、消瘦、口燥咽干、舌质红少苔、脉细数无力等，习惯用六味地黄丸加减。 凡阳气不足或机能衰退的证候为阳虚。阳虚则生寒，常见疲乏无力、少气懒言、畏寒肢冷、自汗、面色淡白、小便清长、大便稀溏、舌质淡嫩、脉虚大或微细，习惯用金匮肾气丸加减。 肾阴虚和肾阳虚会同时得吗,都有用什么药呢,怎么办呢,～ 症状:乏力，耳鸣,口干舌燥,多梦,冬天脸部有点浮肿，易感冒，夏天多汗，尿频，易上火，白发， 怕冷、手脚凉，精神不振、腰膝酸冷;虚喘气短;自汗;嗜睡、多梦;听力下降， 便秘;小便清长或余沥不尽、尿少、夜尿频多;身浮肿，发质干枯、脱落、白发;记忆力减退;性功能减退 会同时得。 一、判断: 1从形体上看:阴虚型胖，阳虚型瘦。 2从舌相看:阴虚，舌齿红，舌形瘦，苔少，苔薄;阳虚，舌齿淡嫩，舌形胖，舌苔白，舌苔厚。 3从精神上看:阴虚者，燥热不安，易发火;阳虚者，气短，懒语，抑郁不欢，疲惫，爱哭。 4从寒热看:阴虚者，怕热，出热汗，手心烦热;阳虚者，怕冷，出凉汗，手脚发凉。 5从感觉看:阴虚者，腰酸;阳虚者，腰痛。 6从面色看:阴虚者，颧红，脸是绛色;阳虚者，面色青白无光。 二、理论 补肾首先要确定补阳虚还是补阴虚。阳虚生阳，阴虚滋阴，否则适得其反，南辕北辙。 不过阴阳双虚，在中医进补上是个难题。 阳虚者，滋阴，腰越来越痛;阴虚者，补阳，腰越补越酸。这个 问题的解决办法是在不同时刻进补，所以高明的中医师一般会让你在特定的时辰调理。 三、解决办法 1、不可随便用药，尤其对于阴阳双虚者。 2、早睡早起吃早餐，寡欲，养成健康的生活习惯。这是走向健康的平台，如无此平台，再高明的医生也没 办法。 3、中医讲辩证，所以不可能在网上给出你明确的办法，需找有经验中医。 阴虚火旺:虚则阳盛，虚热内生,阴气空虚，睡则卫气乘虚陷入阴中，表无护卫，肌表不密,荣中之火独旺于外 ，蒸热，迫津外泄则汗。醒则气固于表,玄府密闭而汗止阴. 服:六味地黄丸 Liuwei Dihuang Wan [组成] 熟地黄，山茱萸(制)，牡丹皮，山药，茯苓，泽泻。 [性状] 本品为棕黑色的水蜜丸，黑褐色的小蜜丸或大蜜丸;味甜而酸 。 [功能与主治] 滋阴补肾。用于头晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软，遗精盗汗。 [用法用量] 口服:水蜜丸每次6克，小蜜丸每次9克。大蜜丸每次1丸，每日2次。 [规格] 大蜜丸每丸重9克。 [注意事项] (1)忌辛辣油腻之品。 (2)可长期服用 ，但遇急性病证宜停服。 六味地黄丸是补肾名方,适用于肾阴虚. 仅从历史医家的主张就可以看出，六味地黄丸以滋补肾阴为主;此外，从药方的组成来看，它可以达到三阴同补(补肾阴、补肝阴、补脾阴)的效果，比如熟地黄可以补肾阴;山茱萸则是肝肾同补，通过补肝来达到补肾的目的;山药能健脾益肾，通过健脾来补后天。由此可以看出，六味地黄丸只适用于阴虚，阳虚者就不适用了。 如何判断是阴虚、还是阳虚呢,肾阴虚的典型症状是潮热、盗汗、手心和脚心烦热、口燥咽干，此外还有遗精、梦遗、早泄等。肾阳虚的典型症状是腰膝酸软、不耐疲劳、经常觉得乏力、四肢发凉、喜热怕冷等。有些肾阳不足的人，也可能会出现勃起功能障碍、早泄、滑精等性功能问题。 肾阳虚，即肾脏阳气虚衰，是肾脏阳气衰竭表现的症候。多由素体阳虚，或年老肾亏，或久病伤肾，以及房劳过度等因素引起的。临床表现为腰膝酸痛，畏寒肢冷，尤以下肢为甚，头目眩晕，精神萎靡，面色白;或黎黑，舌淡胖苔白，脉沉弱;或阳痿，早泄，妇女宫寒不孕，或大便久泄不止，完谷不化，五更泄泻;或浮肿，腰 以下为甚，按之凹陷不起，甚则腹部胀痛，心悸咳喘。现代医学认为肾阳虚与神经内分泌免疫系统(NEIS)有关。 临床症状 男性 神疲乏力、精神不振、活力低下、易疲劳;畏寒怕冷、四肢发凉(重者夏天也凉)、身体发沉;腰膝酸痛、腰背冷痛、筋骨萎软;性功能减退、阳痿、早泄、易患前列腺炎等;小便清长、余沥不尽、尿少或夜尿频多;听力下降或耳鸣;记忆力减退、嗜睡、多梦、自汗;易患腰痛、关节痛等;易患骨质疏松症、颈椎病、腰椎病等;虚喘气短、咳喘痰鸣;五更腹泻， 或者便秘;身浮肿，腰以下尤甚，下肢水肿;小腹牵引睾丸坠胀疼痛， 或阴囊收缩，遇寒则甚，遇热则缓;须发易脱落、早白。形体虚胖或羸瘦;反映在面部则色青白无光或黧黑。 右归丸，中医药物，主要用来温补肾阳，主治肾阳虚、阳痿，遗精，早泄等症。我国中药中的良方。 组成 熟地黄240 山药120 山茱萸(酒炙)90 枸杞子120 菟丝子120 鹿角胶120 杜仲(盐炒)120 肉桂60 当归9 0 附子(炮附片)60 方解 本方由10味药组成。方中以附子、肉桂、鹿角胶为君药，温补肾阳，填精补髓。臣以熟地黄、枸杞子、山茱萸、山药滋阴益肾，养肝补脾。佐以菟丝子补阳益阴，固精缩尿;杜仲补益肝肾，强筋壮骨;当归补血养肝。 诸药配合，共奏温补肾阳，填精止遗之功。 功用 温补肾阳，填精益髓。主治肾阳不足，命门火衰，神疲气怯，畏寒肢冷，阳痿遗精，不能生育，腰膝酸软，小便自遗，肢节痹痛，周身浮肿;或火不能生土，脾胃虚寒，饮食少进，或呕恶腹胀，或翻胃噎膈，或脐腹多痛，或大便不实，泻痢频作。 肾阴虚久不治转化为肾阳虚怎么办? 悬赏分:5 | 解决时间:2010-11-20 23:04 | 提问者:zhumao555 以前由于手淫导致明显肾阴虚症状，从未就医，手淫一直没完全戒掉，身体不行了嘛，现在阴虚症状明显消失或减轻了，取而代之的是较明显的肾阳虚症状，这怎么回事?我应吃补肾阳还是肾阴的药啊?大家帮忙指点下! 你这叫阴损及阳～导致阴阳俱虚，但阴虚出现在前就要先补阴，阴生阳长～补肾阴的药可用六味地黄丸～首乌延寿片～最重要的是戒除手淫，治疗期间三个月内不要手淫～这是关键! 正确养肾四原则 养肾补肾，正确选择平温安全的补肾药物是至关重要的，同时要进行有效的心里调节，辅以体育锻炼，三管齐 下、综合养补，才是养身健体，补肾养精的最佳途径。 1. 肾虚讲究辨证施补 如前所述，肾虚可分为肾阳虚与肾阴虚。阳虚者应“补阳”，阴虚者需“滋阴”，阴阳两虚者应“阴阳双补” 。 2. 肾虚宜温阳，不宜壮阳 肾虚不是急症，也非一朝出现，而是多种原因日积月累导致的结果。如果一味壮阳，快速猛补，采用“鹿茸、鞭类、海马等大热大燥的动物类一药材，虽能霎时起效，但容易耗伤精血阴液、导致虚火暴亢，造成肾阴亏损 ，加速肾精衰竭。 因此，正确的补肾方法是温和进补，益髓填精，固本培元，长期保持肾功能旺盛。 典型温平补肾的药物首推“五子衍宗软胶囊”，该方原为唐朝仙道张果老献给皇帝李玄宗的养身仙丹(曾叫五子守仙丸)，其方组成均为温平补肾的植物种子。 3. 补肾应做到水火并补，阴阳协调。 明代医学家赵献可说:“阳根于阴，阴根于阳„„”，即为所谓的“阳损及阴”、“阴损及阳”。明代的另一医学家张景岳也提到:“善补阳者，必于阴中求阳，则阳得阴功而生化无穷;善补阴者，必于阳中求阴，则阴得阳补而泉源不竭”。 故养肾补肾应阴阳兼顾，防止药性过偏，如上述“五子衍宗软胶囊”是药性温平，但稍偏于补肾阳虚的药品，如主为失眠梦多的肾阴虚者，却仍然有畏寒怕风、阳瘘早泄、不育不孕等阳虚症状时，可建议服用主治肾阴虚 的“六味”加上平温的“五子衍宗软胶囊”以达到阴阳兼顾。 4. 补肾应讲究情志调节 中医认为:喜伤心、努伤肝、忧伤肺、思伤脾、恐伤肾。而压抑的情绪也会引起疾病或者使原有疾病恶化，而心理健康则有助于病情的改善。 肾虚症状带给患者的心理打击远远大于身体的痛苦，肾虚症状久留不去，会使患者形成心理障碍，产生恐惧心理。而恐伤肾，而加重肾虚症状，令病情雪上加霜。故进行有效的心理调节是对于有效补肾是非常重要的。 这涉及到中医的一个术语，也涉及到临床的证型，肾虚主要是四方面，一个是肾阴虚，一个是肾阳虚，一个是肾经亏虚，一个是肾气虚，临床上更多的是肾阴虚和肾阳虚，肾阴虚当然是肾虚的一种，而不是肾虚都是肾阴虚，肾虚是一种总称，肾阴虚各肾阳虚都是肾虚的一部分，代表了某一种症型，肾阴虚和肾阳虚的区别在于，如果是把肾阴是物质上的缺乏，肾阳就是功能上的匮乏，物质上的缺乏就是腰膝酸软，头发晕，还有如果在年轻人的身上出现早泄、遗精，还有出现五心烦热，失眠、心烦，中医有阴虚生内热，阳虚生外寒，如果在老年人出现的肾阴虚就容易脱发或发白的比较早，容易耳鸣、耳背，牙齿松动，眼花的比较早一些，所以说，这是肾阴虚，肾阴虚一般说在中青年发生的比较多，我们在临床上的症状比较多，那么我再说肾阳虚，肾阳虚有一些症状和肾阴虚也是有共性的，比如说腰膝酸软，四肢乏力，但是肾阳虚更体现是功能性的所谓出现的四肢不温，那个是五心烦热，这个是手脚发凉，面色容易有一些黄白畏寒怕冷，如果是中青年出现性欲减退、阳萎，人感觉经常有一种神气疲惫的感觉，因为是功能性的，更多的体现在这方面，我们说肾阳虚和肾阴虚不是截然分开的，在临床上经常遇到这样的人，我究竟是肾阴虚还是肾阳虚，我就讲了，我说肾阴虚、肾阳虚也好， 如果匮乏到一定程度了，就是阴损积阳，阳损积阴，肾阳虚时间长了会有肾阴虚的症状，所以我们再补肾阳的时候，一定要补肾阴，而且要阴中求阳，而且在补肾阴的时候也不是一味的只用补肾阴的药物，六味地黄是宋朝一个大医学家耳科专家叫钱乙为小孩创立的一个房子，主要儿童囟门不合，说话晚等等，小儿发育不好，畸形龟背，他认为是肾阴虚所造成的，实际脱胎于寒潮张仲景的肾气丸，去调了肉桂，热性就少了，我们社会发展到今天了，一般说，我们在衣食温饱都解决了，我们的住的房屋都比较好，穿戴也比较好，阳气虚的就比较少了，但是我们比较劳累，物质的匮乏就显示出来了，所以现代的男人主要是肾阴虚的倾向，所以说滋阴补肾，阴中求阳是中医补肾的主要切向，六味地黄是补药的总方，如果出现的肾阴虚，服用一些六味地黄还是比较有效的。 中医认为，任何事物都分为阴阳两个方面，人的肾也有肾阴和肾阳之分，肾功能障碍产生的原因可能是肾阴虚造成的，也可能是肾阳虚造成的，所以，补肾要查明原因，分型而补。 提示:肾阴虚的临床表现:1(腰酸腿软。2(口干、烦躁。3(手心发热。4(爱出汗。 由肾阴虚导致性功能障碍的男性，平常可以多吃一些六味地黄丸类的补肾阴的药物，另外食补也是很好的办法，例如，用桑葚子、枸杞煮粥，也有不错的效果。 肾阳虚首先会出现腰痛，因为腰为肾之府，这种痛一般会有冷的感觉。病人痛的同时，觉得腰里面发凉，这是肾阳虚的一个典型表现。另外，它扩展到全身，会出现全身也怕冷。因为肾阳是一身阳气的根本，如果根虚弱了，整个身体的阳气的温煦作用就会下降。 提示:肾阳虚的临床表现:1(腰痛而且发凉。2(手脚冰凉、尿频。 肾阳虚的人适合吃的食物有海产品、韭菜籽。补肾可以选用金匮肾气丸、五子衍宗丸等。 肾阴虚的情况下火就容易旺，阴虚火旺，如果这时再使用那些温热的壮阳药物，等于是火上浇油，病人热性就更大了。反过来说，假如病人肾阳虚、怕冷，你再用一些滋阴药，等于是雪上加霜，病人同样也受不了。 肾阴虚、肾阳虚是中医的一个术语，肾阴虚和肾阳虚是指中医讲的肾脏功能方面的症，我们平常讲肾虚，实际包括了肾阴虚和肾阳虚，也包括了阴阳两虚，但是现在在宣传上不是很细致，所以说解释不清，把有些问题混淆了。我简单的讲一下，这个涉及到中医基础理论，内容很多。肾阴虚是一个物质的，肾阴和肾经是属于物质的，肾阳和肾气是功能的。如果我们消耗的物质比较多，比如说肾精这块，或者是女性生活过于频繁，或者是由于劳动，包括脑力、体力的过度，或者是生下来以后身体就弱，这样他的物质基础比较低，而出现的一些症状，比如说出现了一些腰膝酸软、四肢乏力、头晕耳鸣，包括一些脱发，还有一些牙齿松动，记忆力减退，容易衰老的也比较早，也还包括临床上的性欲减退，还有容易遗精、 早泄等等，这都归为肾阴虚的症状，肾阴虚还容易出现虚热，中医有一个理论阴虚生内热，阳虚生外寒，所以有时候容易出现五心烦热，就是两个手心，两个脚心，心口感觉热的感觉，还有睡觉的时候，容易盗汗，就是睡着了，一醒身体有汗。他的特点，肾阴虚多发生在中青年的时候，中青年活动量比较大，无论是学习、锻炼，精力上物质耗损比较多，对性功能这块，性欲不是特别低，但是射精容易快，有遗精现象。那么肾阳虚，大多数多少功能性的差，也有和肾阴虚相同的情况，比如说腰膝酸软，四肢乏力，还有性欲减退，但是因为它是阳分虚了，肾气虚了，所以出现一些怕冷的一些症状，中医有句话，阳虚生外寒，这样的人面色比较虚白，比较畏寒怕冷，手脚冰凉、小便清长，大便汤薄。这种人性欲比较低，和现代医学说的雄性激素低有相同之处。所以阳虚表现的是外在的，一般也可能由于身体比较弱，有肾阳虚的情况，但是大多数的是在中老年容易出现这种肾阳虚的情况，中青年肾阴虚比较多。所以说，我想是那样，一般就记住了，这两个特征，一个是年龄上的特征，肾阴虚多发生在中青年，肾阳虚多发生在中老年，肾阴虚容易有虚热的一些症状，肾阳虚有怕冷的症状。在性功能这块，肾阴虚是容易早泄遗精的比较多，肾阳虚的阳萎的比较多。当然有共同之处，比如说腰酸乏力，四肢酸软等等，这个是共同的症状。前列腺炎是一个现代医学术语，和这种肾阴虚、肾阳虚有交叉的地方，确实在临床说有一些人，因为虚火旺盛，也出现了一些在下焦这块有虚火，再加上吃一些辛辣食品等等，结果又有一些湿热，湿热和这种虚火交织在一起，就出现了前列腺炎的症状，尿频等的一些情况，小便黄，甚至也有一些小腹坠胀的一些情况。我们在治疗慢性前列腺炎过程中，如果有肾虚的情况，我们就应该考虑进去，这就是中医治病的特征所在，我们中医治疗前列腺炎和现代医学有一定区别，现代医学大多数考虑的是致病菌，是细菌性的，还是非细菌性的，或者是因为支原体、支原体，或者是淋球菌，在这点上讲，他也是非常对的，找到原因，采取相应的一些抗菌素进行治疗，直接对着病菌，这是非常对的。可是中医在这块治疗上，更有自己的特点所在，我们也把这块考虑进去，中医在治疗前列腺炎这块，我们也认为，他有湿热，我们用一些清热利湿、清热解毒的药，这个实际就是中医的抗菌素，比如说我们也常用的一些野菊花、地丁、鱼腥草，实际上用现在药理来分析，也是广谱抗菌素，副作用很小，在杀灭病菌这块效果也非常好，尤其是西药时间长了有抗药性了，换成中药效果竟然也很好，这样在临床上也屡见不鲜，所以中医在治疗前列腺这块也有类似于西医的抗菌素的作用，但是中医同时还有其他方法，比如说我们认为他是一种易病体质，比如说是虚火，我们可以用一些清虚火的药物，改善他的身体情况，改善致病的环境，把虚火去了，把湿邪去了，把他的体质改变了，他的发病几率就少了，中医能够改变，比如湿气大的人可以化湿，有虚火的人可以降虚火。第三，中医可以对于这种致病菌所造成的泌尿系统的一些损害给以修复，或者是我们说修复症状，比如说有很多人，通过化验检查，致病菌已经得到了控制，衣原体支原体感染，通过一段的用药之后，再化验就变成阴性了，但是病人的感觉还难受，这时候如果再用抗菌素，西药好像没有理论根据，效果也不好。但是中医有这方面的药，我们可以用一些化浊、通筋络的，软筋散结的，活血化瘀的这些，能够消除造成的功能性的障碍，效果也很好，有一些坠胀，我们用一些行气的药，作用也非常好。第四，涉及到久病必虚，任何一个病时间长了对身体的正气都是消耗，有些人得前列腺炎之后，出现体虚的症状，睡觉不好，我们中医可以扶助正气，我们可以益肾、健脾、养心，这样人的正气辅助了，也可以好得快一些。所以既可以治病，又可以改善身体的体质，又可以调整前列腺炎造成的功 能上的一些问题，还能够辅助人的身体正气。所以不能简单的看肾虚和前列腺炎的关系，而是整体的说，前列腺炎如果出现了肾虚的症状，当然我们可以用补肾的一些药物，无论是肾阳虚还是肾阴虚，可是我们不能认为，所有前列腺炎都一定有肾虚的症状，比如说他得的时间比较短，没有肾虚的症状，就不需要补肾，所以前列腺炎跟肾虚是有一定的关系，是互相交叉的，在治疗的时候，医生自然会考虑这些。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.