2006年5月三级笔译实务试题参考答案

参考译文 随着天气变暖,北极圈的冰层开始融化,海水涌上来开始侵蚀沿岸村落。 拜考夫斯凯村位于俄罗斯东北部沿海地区,居住着457个村民,这里的海岸线已经遭到破坏,海水正以每年15-18英尺的速度向内陆的房屋和采暖用油桶逼近。 “这里本来全都是冰,我们称之为永久冻土,但是现在已经开始融化了。”对于居住在北极圈里的四百万人来说,气候变化给他们带来了新的机遇。但是,这也威胁着他们赖以生存的环境和家园,而对于那些祖祖辈辈生活在冰雪荒原的人们来说,这还关乎他们能否保住自己的文化。 对北部地区的进一步开发随着北冰洋的融化加快了脚步,给当地人民带来了利益,也带来了危险。在巴伦支海和卡拉海发现了广阔的油田,但人们担心先装满石油然后很快就是液化天燃气的轮船发生灾难事故,这些船将卷起海浪,穿过斯堪地那维亚半岛近海的捕鱼区,一直开往欧洲和北美州市场。当越来越多的发电机、大烟囱和各种重型车辆进入这个地区帮助发展能源工业时,也会使这片处女地受到污染。 阿拉斯加州也存在着海岸侵蚀的问,这迫使美国政府打算迁移数个因纽特人的村庄,每个村庄的预计搬迁费用高达一亿多美元。 在北极区,在极端冰冷环境里生存了几百年的本地部落注意到了气候和野生动物的变化,他们想去适应这种变化,但常常不知所措。 在挪威最北面的芬马克省,每到冬末,北极的大片土地一望无际,好像冰雪高原,万籁俱寂,偶尔只会听见几声驯鹿的鸣叫和摩托雪橇放牧驯鹿的轰鸣。 但是即使在那里,人们也感受到了北极的变化。“驯鹿越来越不开心。”31岁的养鹿人埃拉说道。 其实谈及保护环境和本土习俗,没有什么国家可以与挪威相提并论。政府把开发石油获得的财富都用在了北极地区,萨米人的文化也因此得到了某种意义上的复兴。 但是无论有多少来自于政府的支持都无法让埃拉相信,他以鹿为生的日子将会和以往一样。象德克萨斯州的养牛人,他对自己放养的驯鹿数量守口如瓶,但是他说,春秋两季气温上升,导致表层雪融化,天冷后结成冰,驯鹿就更难于刨食到地表的植物。 “那些制定政策的人都住在南方的城市里,”埃拉坐在用鹿皮搭建的家里说,“那些决策者注意不到天气的变化。只有真正住在大自然里、从大自然获得生活资源的人才能注意到这一切。” To uphold world peace, promote common development and seek cooperation and win-win is the common wish of the people around the world and an irresistible trend of our times. Committed to peace, development and cooperation, China pursues a road of peaceful development, and endeavors to build, together with other countries, a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity. Never before has China been so closely bound up with the rest of the world as it is today. The Chinese government works to advance both the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the common interests of the peoples of the rest of the world, and pursues a defense policy which is purely defensive in nature. China's national defense, in keeping with and contributing to the country's development and security strategies, aims at maintaining national security and unity, and ensuring the realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. China is determined to remain a staunch force for global peace, security and stability. China's national defense and military modernization, conducted on the basis of steady economic development, is the requirement of keeping up with new trends in the global revolution and development in military affairs, and of maintaining China's national security and development. China will not engage in any arms race or pose a military threat to any other country. At the new stage in the new century, we will take the scientific development outlook as an important guiding principle for the building of national defense and military affairs, vigorously advance the revolution in military affairs with Chinese features, and strive to realize an all-round, coordinated and sustainable development in our country's national defense and military capabilities.