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子宫收缩药及舒张药

2017-12-04 9页 doc 33KB 48阅读

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子宫收缩药及舒张药子宫收缩药及舒张药 第二十一章 子宫收缩药及舒张药 一、选择题 【A型题】 1 1.能使子宫产生节律性收缩,用于催产引产的药物是 A.催产素 B.垂体后叶素 C.麦角新碱 D.麦角毒 E.麦角胺 2.缩宫素适用于 A.产道、胎位均正常,但宫缩乏力 B.产道障碍 C.有头盆不称 D.有前置胎盘 E.有剖腹产史 3.缩宫素用于催产时宜采用 A.皮下注射 B.肌内注射 C.静脉注射 D.静脉滴注 E.宫腔内注射 4.能降低子宫平滑肌对催产素的敏感性的药物是 A.雌激素 B.孕激素 C.糖皮质激素 D.维生素 E...
子宫收缩药及舒张药
子宫收缩药及舒张药 第二十一章 子宫收缩药及舒张药 一、选择题 【A型题】 1 1.能使子宫产生节律性收缩,用于催产引产的药物是 A.催产素 B.垂体后叶素 C.麦角新碱 D.麦角毒 E.麦角胺 2.缩宫素适用于 A.产道、胎位均正常,但宫缩乏力 B.产道障碍 C.有头盆不称 D.有前置胎盘 E.有剖腹产史 3.缩宫素用于催产时宜采用 A.皮下注射 B.肌内注射 C.静脉注射 D.静脉滴注 E.宫腔内注射 4.能降低子宫平滑肌对催产素的敏感性的药物是 A.雌激素 B.孕激素 C.糖皮质激素 D.维生素 E.抗生素 5.产后出血宜选用 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet A.缩宫素 B.麦角新碱 C.维生素K D.米索前列醇 E.地诺前列素 6.下列药物中除哪药外均可用于产后出血 A.麦角新碱 B.大剂量缩宫素 C.小剂量催产素 D.氨甲苯酸 E.止血环酸 7.可松弛血管平滑肌,使血压下降的药物是 A.麦角胺 B.麦角新碱 C.麦角毒 D.缩宫素 E.垂体后叶素 8.产后子宫复原宜选用 A.麦角新碱 B.麦角毒 C.麦角胺 D.氢化麦角碱 E.缩宫素 9.下列哪项不是前列腺素的用途 A.足月妊娠引产 B.中期妊娠引产 C.药物流产 D.产后止血 E.抗早孕 10.小剂量缩宫素对子宫的作用特点是 A.对子宫体兴奋作用强而对子宫颈作用弱 B.引起强直性收缩 C.作用强度不受雌激素的影响 D.作用强度不受孕激素的影响 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet E.引起非节律性收缩 11.麦角新碱用于产后止血是因为 A.收缩血管 B.子宫产生强直性收缩 C.促进凝血过程 D.对子宫颈有强大的兴奋作用 E. 促进子宫内膜修复 12.大剂量的缩宫素可用于 A.引产 B.催产 C.产后止血 D.利尿 E.止痛 13.在下列何种情况下可使用缩宫素催产 A.头盆不称 B.前置胎盘 C.多胎妊娠 D.低张性宫缩无力 E.产道异常 【A型题】 2 14.周女士,26岁,足有妊娠,昨晚8时发动分娩,开始时子宫收缩力良好,但当宫口开大至3cm时,宫缩减弱,持续时间缩短,间歇时间长,每当阵缩达高峰时按压子宫壁,感觉不够硬且可被压下陷,宫颈不再继续扩张。宜选用哪药催产 A.小剂量缩宫素静脉滴注 B.大剂量缩宫素肌肉注射 C.麦角新碱 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet D.麦角胺 E.垂体后叶素 15.王女士,24岁,怀孕2月,因患先天性心脏病而需中止妊娠,请问给予什么药物流产 A.缩宫素 B.麦角新碱 C.垂体后叶素 D.米索前列醇 E.利托君 【B型题】 1 16,17题共用答案 A.收缩脑血管 B.具有抗利尿作用和收缩血管作用 C.对子宫体和子宫颈均有兴奋作用 D.促进排乳 E.中枢抑制作用 16.麦角胺的显著作用是 17.缩宫素的作用是 【X型题】 18.缩宫素的禁忌证有 A.产道异常 B.胎位不正 C.前置胎盘 D.多胎妊娠 E.头盆不称 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet 19.缩宫素的作用强度与以下哪种因素有关 A.剂量 B.雌激素 C.作用时间 D.个体差异 E.子宫 部位 20.缩宫素的临床用途有 A.避孕 B.镇痛 C.催产 D.产后止血 E.引产 二、问答题 21. 缩宫素与麦角新碱均有兴奋子宫平滑肌作用,是否均可用于催 产引产,为什么, 22.简述催产素对子宫平滑肌的作用特点。 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8. A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.ABCDE 1 9.ABE 20.CDE 21.缩宫素与麦角新碱均有兴奋子宫平滑肌作用,但只有缩宫素能 用于催产引产,而麦角新碱不能。因为缩宫素对子宫体的兴奋作用强, for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet 而对子宫颈的兴奋作用弱;小剂量能使妊娠末期子宫的节律性收缩增强,即收缩频率加快,收缩力增强。且作用出现快,虽维持时间短,但静脉滴注可以维持疗效。而麦角新碱收缩子宫平滑肌作用强而持久,剂量稍大即引起强直性收缩;对子宫颈和子宫体的兴奋作用无明显区别。 22.缩宫素对子宫平滑肌的特点是: ?对子宫体兴奋作用强,对子宫颈作用弱; ?小剂量能增强子宫平滑肌的节律性收缩,振幅、频率及收缩力均增加,肌张力稍增加,大剂量引起子宫平滑肌强直性收缩; ?雌激素增强子宫平滑肌对缩宫素的敏感性,孕激素则降低其敏感性。 for computer software engineering GB/T50314-2000 of electrical installations code for construction and acceptance of GBJ232- 92 intelligent building weak design construction figure set GJBT-471 2. system description this times engineering weak design including: hours a Kok information facilities system integrated wiring system (containing room network, communications part) wired TV system information guide and the released system hours II Kok public security system fire automatically alarm system (containing public broadcast part) security technology prevention system security monitoring system out entrance control system car library management system hours three Kok building equipment monitoring system hours four Kok information application system queued station ICU visitation system operation the system monitoring and training system call intercom system hours, five hours Kok Kok intelligent integrated system of information system (1) cabling systems (including computer room network, communication component) computer network systems and voice communications systems Center of information on medical floor computer room located in the engine room. Voice communication system using a local telecommunications operator providing voice service, configuration-independent integrated services digital program-controlled switchboards. Operators providing communications ... If any compatibility requirements, by way of increased access to the Communications Board within the chassis to meet
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