教师考编英语专业17

教师考编英语专业17 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children. A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____. A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are B.shall be C. be D.were 4. You ____business interfering with my affairs. A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment. A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail， radio， television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products. A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court， the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace. A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. A.of providing B. with providing C. to have provided D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment. A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. have finished 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle. A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match. A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold. A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children. A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in 14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s 1 long history. A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution 15. Most importantly， such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well. A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together. A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices 17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money， but she failed. A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow 18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field. A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats. A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles. A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house. A.put B. took C.set D. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense. A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty. A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves， manipulates， joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm. A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections 25. Of course， talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students. A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently 试题答案与解析 1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。 【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无 2 所指，这是一个固定的结构。 2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。 【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。 3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。 【难点】recommend，command ，suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。 4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。 【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事” 5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。 【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。 6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。 【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。 7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。 【难点】deny后需接动名词‎‎，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。 8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。 【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有„罪”。 9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。 【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。 10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。 【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。 【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。 12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。 【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”，常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出，展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。 13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。 【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”;be composed of 意为“由„构成”;comprise 意为“由„组成;构成”。 14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。 3 【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示，迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认，认可，认知”;constitution意为“宪法，体制”。 15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文 化。 【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”;forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”;censor意为“审查，检查”。 16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。 【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”;piece意为“块，片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。 17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。 【难点】bribe 意为“收买;行贿”;corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助，捐赠”。 18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。 【难点】approach作“方式，方法;态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。 19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。 【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心，决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。 20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。 【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践(诺言，原则)”;live on 意为“以„为生”;live through意为“度过，经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。 21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。 【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。 22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。 【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的，除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。 23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。 【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查，观察”;give rise to意为“引起，导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事，参与”。 24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。 【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。 4 25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。 【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate， we____in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home， ____if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known 9. We can make an exception ____. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China， his father ___ college. 5 A. attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater， but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more ____than the federal government～” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well， that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake， energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg， but the ____healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting 21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time 22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____. A.faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty 23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chines‎‎e agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to 6 24. Jack is very ____about wines. A. aware B. knowledgeable C. learned D. informed 25. As for Ann， I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency 答案解析 1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。 【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants. 2. B) 【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。 【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。 3. D) 【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读的机会，他对此表示感激。 【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D)。 4. A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。 【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把„„建立在„„的基础上”。which指代grounds. 5. B) 【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。 【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。 6. D)【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。 【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。 7. A) 【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。 【难点】just as.。.，so.。.意为“如同„，也是„”。 8. C) 【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。 【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 9. D) 【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。 【难点】 in the case of.。.意为“在„的情况下”;in case of 意为“以防，万一” 10. C) 【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。 【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。 11. A) 【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。 【难点】 indiscriminate意为“不加区别的;一视同仁的”;choosy意为“爱 7 挑剔的，过于讲究的”;indefinite意为“不确定的”;picky意为 “吹毛求疵的;爱挑剔的”。 12. C) 【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。 【难点】 bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”;systematic意为“系统的”;democratic意为“民主的”;public意为“公共的”。 13. B) 【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。 【难点】concept意为“概念;观念”;mind意为“想法;见解;主意”;consideration意为“考虑，思考”;thought意为“想法;，见解”。 14. D) 【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。 【难点】leisure意为“休闲”;refreshment意为“活力恢复;爽快”;entertainment意为“娱乐;文艺”;pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。 15. B) 【句意】在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。 【难点】release意为“释放;排放”;repel意为“击退”;run意为“(水)流动”;rush意为“冲过，冲越”。 16. D) 【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。 【难点】shed意为“车棚，工棚”;barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”;room意为“房间”;hut意为“(简陋的)小屋”。 17. C)【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。 【难点】stain意为“污点，污迹”;pore意为“毛孔，气孔”;patch意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”;grease意为“油脂;润滑脂”。 18. A)【句意】她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。 【难点】fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害;受伤处”;skeleton意为“骸骨”;cavity意为“腔”。 19. A)【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。 【难点】figure意为“数字”;character意为“文字”;summary意为“摘要，梗概”;counter为“计数器”。 20. B)【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。 【难点】这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思，符合题意。 21. C)【句意】那两位学者昨天晚上花了三个小时为新字典写序。 【难点】on end意为“连续不断地”，和表示时间的词连用。at length意为“最后，终于”;in full意为“全部地”;in time意为“及时，不迟”。 22. A)【句意】我读不懂吉姆在空白处做的记号和注解，它们太模糊了。 8 【难点】faint意为“不清楚的，模糊的”;foggy意为“含糊的;朦胧的”;transparent意为“易懂的;结构清楚的”;misty意为“朦胧不清的”。这四个词中，只有faint可以修饰字迹。 23. A)【句意】灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。 【难点】typical of意为“特有的，典型的”;consistent with意为“与„一致;与„相符合”;famous for意为“以„著名”;subject to意为“由„决定的;取决于„的”。 24. B)【句意】 杰克对酒很在行。 【难点】 knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的;有见识的”;aware意为“意识到的，知道的”，与of搭配;learned意为“有学问的，博学的”，作定语或后接介词in; informed意为“见闻广的;了解情况的”，作定语。 25. A) 【句意】至于安，我不知道她的意大利语是否流利。 【难点】 fluency意为“流利，流畅”;clarity意为“清晰，明晰”;coherence意为“连贯性，紧凑”;excellency意为“优点，优秀”。 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. 9 A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like， it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling 12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city. A. flight B. travel C. crossing D. journey 13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A. evoked B. recalled C. reminded D. remembered 14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world. A. appearance B. expression C. description D. illusion 15. They plan to ____ the run down house in a year’s time. A. revive B. renovate C. replace D. remove 16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____ , causing great concern among the people of the town. A. increased B. extended C. devalued D. diminished 17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____ early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal. A. unchangeable B. unsuitable C. insignificant D. important 18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____ . A. withered B.wasted C. watered D. wrinkled 19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind. A. impact B. input C. effort D. recognition 20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”. A. optional B. abundant C. maximum D. leading 21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black 10 minister with a great gift for ____ his people. A. exciting B. cheering C. inspiring D. offering 22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values. A. contributed B. provided C. favored D. sustained 23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’ questions to more than 850 institutions. A. assigned B. attached C. dispatched D.detac‎‎hed 24. Some colleges are state supported, others are privately ____ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. A. entitled B. endeavored C. ensured D. endowed 25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____ , and for those with other special needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students. A. indulged B. handicapped C. kidnapped D. invalid 试题答案与解析 1. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。 【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。 2( D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。 【难点】in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。 3( B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。 【难点】what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。 4( C)【句意】我们最信任的就是他。 【难点】用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom。 5( C)【句意】由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。 【难点】A)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we。D)错，原因同B)。 6( B)【句意】两个答案都不正确。 【难点】neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。 7( A)【句意】他病了，而我只是有点儿累。 【难点】whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。 8( C)【句意】她很有钱，而且很漂亮。 【难点】what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。 11 9( D)【句意】不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。 【难点】say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。 10( D)【句意】是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面(自作自受)。 【难点】as„so„意为“像„那样，„也就„”。 11( C)【句意】如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。 【难点】pass意为“消磨”;waste意为“浪费”;spend意为“花费”;idle意为“虚度”，与away连用。 12( D)【句意】机场离城市太远，所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。 【难点】journey意为“行程，路程”;flight意为“飞行;航班”; travel意为“(长途)旅行，旅游”;crossing意为“横越，横渡”。 13( C)【句意】肯尼亚的查沃野生动物保护区使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。 【难点】remind意为“使想起”，常与of连用;evoke意为“使人想起”，但不与of连用;recall意为“记得，回想起”;remember和recall类似，意为“记得，回想起”。 14( B)【句意】当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗, 【难点】expression 意为“表情，表现力”;appearance意为“外观，外表”;description 意为“描写，描述”;illusion意为“错觉，幻觉;假象”。 15( B)【句意】他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。 【难点】renovate意为“修复;整修一新”;revive意为“使复兴，振兴”;replace意为“放回，把„放回原处”; remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走”。 16( D)【句意】矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。 【难点】diminish 意为“下降，减少”;increase 意为“增加，增强”;extend意为“延展”;devalue意为“(货币)贬值”。 17( C)【句意】在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。 【难点】insignificant意为“不重要的”;unsuitable 意为“不合适的，不适当的”;unchangeable 意为“不可改变的，不变的”;important意为“重要的，重大的”。 18( A)【句意】花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。 【难点】wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”;waste意为“浪费”;water意为“浇水”;wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。 19( A)【句意】这一直是边疆对美国人心理的影响。 【难点】impact意为“冲击，影响”，后接介词on;input意为“输入”;effort 12 意为“努力”;recognition意为“认出”。 20( B)【句意】因其拥有富足得令人难以置信的自然资源，美国似乎是“天府之国”。 【难点】abundant 意为“丰富的，充足的，大量的”;optional意为“可自由选择的，任意的”;maximum意为“最大限度的;最高的”;leading意为“主要的，最重要的”。 21( C)【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁•路德•金。他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。 【难点】inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”;excite意为“使兴奋，刺激”;cheer意为“提起精神，激励(人高兴起来)”;offer意为“提供”。 22( D)【句意】物质丰富一直是使美国人坚持其信仰和价值观念的生命线。 【难点】sustain意为“维持(生命、活力等)，使„持续”;contribute意为“捐(款)，捐助”;provide意为“提供”;favor 意为“支持„，赞同„”。 23( C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。 【难点】dispatch意为“发送，派遣”;assign意为“分配;指派;指定”;attach意为“贴上;附上，使(人)属于”;detach意为“拆开，分开”。 24( D)【句意】有些大学是州立的，有些是私立的，还有一些是宗教组织资助兴办的。 【难点】endow意为“资助，向„捐钱”;entitle意为“给„权力;给资格”，常与to连用;endeavor意为“努力，尽力;尝试”;ensure意为“保证，担保”。 25( B)【句意】另外，还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校，还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校，还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。 【难点】handicapped意为“有生理缺陷的，智力低下的”，the handicapped意为“残疾人”。indulge意为“放任，纵容，娇养”;kidnap意为“诱拐，绑架”;invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。 13