2014年广东省3+证书高职高考英语试卷(真题)和答案

试卷类型：A 2014年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签名笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 补全对话（5小题，共10分）   阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M：How’s everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ______. A. I’m 16              B. Yes, it is good C. See you then          D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. W: Taxi! Taxi! M: ______, miss? W: I’d like to go to the railway station, please. A. What about you        B. Where to C. How much              D. What do you want 2. W: Bob, I hear your team won the match last night.   M: Yeah, all of us tried our best.   W: ______!   M: Thanks. A. Congratulations          B. That’s too bad C. Goodbye                D. That’s right 3. W: What? How could you forget to give him a call?   M: ______. I forgot all about it. A. Never mind            B. Of course C. All right                D. I’m sorry 4. M: Hello, my name is Jack. We haven’t met before, have we?   W: No, we haven’t! ______.   M: Nice to meet you, Ann. A. My name is Ann                  B. That’s all right C. I’m so happy                    D. Nice to see you 5. M: Let’s go out for a walk.   W: I don’t really feel like a walk.   M: Well, _______?   W: All right. That sounds more interesting. A. What’s wrong with you          B. what would you like C. may I help you                D. how about going shopping  Ⅱ. 词汇与语法（30小题，共45分） A） 从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 例：We had enough time to do the work. A. 很短的    B. 一半的    C. 很长的      D. 足够的 答案是D。 6. “I’ve made a big mistake!”he said nervously.   A. 后悔地    B. 坦率地    C. 大声地      D. 紧张地 7. There are a few mistakes in grammar, but on the whole this is a good composition.   A. 不可否认  B.毫无疑问  C. 总的来说    D. 严格来说 8. There is considerable difference in the two matters.   A. 考虑周到的  B. 相当大的  C. 不明显的    D. 不可思议的 9. These are traditional foods for the Spring Festival.   A. 丰富的      B. 美味的      C. 宝贵的      D. 传统的 10. He was brought up by his grandparents.   A. 责备        B. 关怀        C. 抚养        D. 遗弃 11. Tom has been collecting stamps for three years.   A. 收集        B. 购买        C. 浪费        D. 使用 12. We’re looking forward to seeing you again.   A. 迎接        B. 盼望        C. 重视        D. 动身 13. I don’t think we have done enough to protect our environment.   A. 环境        B. 资源        C. 生态        D. 家园 14. She is a good student, but she lacks confidence.   A. 勇气        B. 耐心        C. 自信        D. 爱心 15. I merely want to know the truth.   A. 非常        B. 仍然        C. 时常        D. 只是 B）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：It _______ me a long time to finish my homework last night. A. take    B. took      C. has taken    D. had taken 答案是B。 16. Our plan is _______ another school for the children.   A. to have set up      B. having set up        C. to set up          D. set up 17. One of the boys kept laughing, ______ made Jane angry.   A. that      B. which      C. what      D. why 18. Your camera is more expensive than _______.   A. mine      B. me        C. my        D. I 19. I’m not satisfied with ______ you have done.   A. that      B. which      C. how        D. what 20. ______ fault it is is quite clear now.   A. Whose    B. Who      C. Whom    D. Where 21. I’ll go to the party as soon as I ______ my homework.   A. will finish    B. finish    C. had finished    D. finished 22. We won’t be back ______ next Friday.   A. in        B. at        C. until          D. to 23. ______ water is not drinkable.   A. Brought    B. Bringing    C. Polluted    D. Polluting 24. The old lady forgot ______ us the story and she told us once more.   A. to tell      B. telling      C. to speak      D. speaking 25. This plan is ______ than the other three.   A. nicer      B. nicest      C. more nice      D. most nice 26. In our class ______ of the students are girls.   A. two thirds  B. two third  C. second third  D. second thirds 27. You ______ stop your car when the traffic light is red.   A. can      B. must      C. may    D. need 28. He kept looking at her, _______ whether he had seen her somewhere.   A. expected    B. wondered    C. expecting  D. wondering 29. He said that he ______ a computer very soon.   A. will buy      B. had bought      C. would buy    D. bought 30. There isn’t ______ wrong with the machine.   A. something      B. everything      C. nothing    D. anything 31. I can ______ hear you. Can you speak louder?   A. nearly    B. almost    C. ever    D. hardly 32. I was feeling hungry, _______ I started looking for something to eat.   A. since        B. or        C. so        D. but 33. The doctor examined Tom carefully after he _______ to the hospital.   A. took      B. was taken      C. reached      D. was reached 34. The fact _______ the contract has been signed is of great importance.   A. which        B. why        C. where        D. that 35. ______ you go, I will be with you.    A. Wherever    B. Whoever    C. Whatever  D. Whichever Ⅲ. 完形填空（20小题，共30分）   阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。   One day, a farmer went to the village market to buy a donkey（驴子）. After he had examined all the donkeys for sale, he __36__ one. He then put a rope（绳子）around its neck, tried it behind his cart, and began his journey __37__.   Soon afterwards, the farmer was nodding __38__ as he rode his cart. Seeing this, two bad boys went up to the donkey. One __39__ the rope from the donkey’s neck and put it around his own; the other boy __40__ took the donkey back to the market, where he got a good __41__ for it.   The farmer did not __42__ up until he arrived at the door of his house. He turned to look at his __43__ donkey. To his surprise, the donkey had ___44__, and in its place was a __45__ with the rope around his neck.   “what is this?” asked the farmer. “Where is my new donkey?”   The boy said, “I was your new donkey, sir. You see, I have always been a bad boy, and a witch（巫女）changed __46__ into a donkey. Without your __47__, I would remain a donkey. Thank you so much for __48__ me, sir. Now, may I return home to my mother?”   Although the farmer did not __49__ the boy’s story fully, he removed the rope from the boy’s neck. He advised him to be a __50__ boy. Then he allowed the boy to go back home.   Since he still __51__ a new donkey, the farmer rode back to the __52__ in the afternoon. There, to his surprise, he found the same little donkey waiting to be __53__.   Quickly the farmer went over to the __54__ and said, “You bad boy! Won’t you ever learn __55__ lesson?” 36. A. borrowed      B. bought      C. raised      D. stole 37. A. home        B. east        C. west      D. late 38. A. loudly        B. happily      C. proudly    D. sleepily 39. A. threw        B. fastened    C. removed    D. climbed 40. A. carelessly      B. quietly      C. sleepily    D. angrily 41. A. name          B. lesson      C. price      D. prize 42. A. get            B. wake        C. look      D. hurry 43. A. well-fed  B. fully-loaded  C. strong-willed  D. newly-bought 44. A. died        B. escaped      C. disappeared    D. returned 45. A. boy            B. horse        C. farmer    D. witch 46. A. it              B. me          C. him      D. you 47. A. kindness        B. weakness    C. courage      D. advice 48. A. reminding      B. riding        C. choosing      D. selling 49. A. forget          B. repeat        C. know        D. believe 50. A. good          B. brave        C. clever      D. rich 51. A. needed      B. discovered      C. drove      D. carried 52. A. town          B. market        C. farm      D. house 53. A. killed          B. ridden        C. tied        D. sold 54. A. boy          B. seller          C. owner      D. donkey 55. A. his            B. your          C. my        D. its Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20小题。共40分）   阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A man had two sons named Jack and Tom. They were born at almost the same time and looked exactly alike. But in one important way they were very different. Jack was an optimist（乐观者）, while Tom was a pessimist（悲观者）. Jack always thought that good things would happen, while Tom thought just in the opposite way. The man was worried about his two sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew. He did not want them to be too optimistic or too pessimistic. He took his problem to a friend, Sally. “How can I correct their foolish attitudes to life? ” he asked his friend. Sally thought for a moment. Then she said, “When is their next birthday?” “It’s next Wednesday,” the father replied. “They’ll be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Sally said. “Here’s what you should do. Give Tom a really wonderful present and Jack a really poor one. That should solve their problems.” The father did as his friend told him. The next Wednesday morning the boys looked at their birthday presents. Tom looked at his first. It was a wonderful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. “Huh,” he said, “I don’t like this very much. I’m sure it won’t keep good time. It will always be fast or slow, and it will probably break many times, and I’ll have to spend lots of money in getting it repaired.” Then Jack looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad’s given me a shoelace（鞋带）,” he said. He held up the shoelace. “I haven’t found the shoes yet, but I’m sure they are somewhere in the house.” 56. What is true about the two sons?   A. One did more work than the other.   B. One was more handsome than the other.   C. One got a beautiful watch, while the other a pair of shoes.   D. One was easily satisfied, while the other always complained. 57. The father was worried that his two sons would _____.   A. have wrong attitudes to life in the future   B. be unable to find good jobs in the future   C. feel unhappy on their birthday D. expect bad things to happen 58. When he received a gold watch, Tom _____.   A. was unhappy   B. was surprised   C. wanted something else   D. changed his attitude to life 59. The father gave Jack something ______.   A. ugly   B. cheap   C. important   D. wonderful 60. What can we learn about Sally from the passage?   A. She liked Jack and Tom.   B. She was a good doctor.   C. She failed to solve the problem.   D. She bought the birthday presents. B I’ll always remember the first time I went to a concert. My friend Jerry was a year older than I and he had been to a few concerts. His mother worked in the box office（售票处） of Leighton Hall and Jerry knew he could persuade her to get us tickets for my favorite group, Rocking Hard, who were coming the following Saturday. My parents weren’t too pleased about the idea of my going to the concert — they said at fifteen I was too young, but promises of working hard at school and keeping my bedroom tidy finally won them over and they agreed I could go. Over the next week I kept my promise — my homework was done the minute I got home and my bedroom was so clean and tidy that it shone. As we got nearer to the big night of the concert, I was getting more and more excited. On Thursday, Jerry and I went shopping to find some “cool” clothes to wear to the concert. By Friday, we were at boiling point. We were so excited that we could hardly sleep or eat. All our friends at school envied（羡慕）us because they couldn’t come with us to see Rocking Hard. That night, I went to bed thinking about only one thing — the concert the next day. On Saturday morning, while I was walking through the park with my dog, I suddenly saw Shane, the singer from Rocking Hard. Just at this moment, my dog ran up to Shane who laughed and turned around to see who the dog belonged to. Then we began to chat with each other. I told him that my friend and I were going to his concert that evening and Shane gave me a card inviting me and Jerry to a backstage（后台） party after the concert. When I got home, I rang Jerry to tell him the news. He couldn’t believe our luck. We knew that that evening we were going to the concert of a lifetime. 61. What can we learn about Jerry in Paragraph 1?   A. He was one year senior to the author.   B. His favorite music group was Rocking Hard.   C. His mother agreed to get tickets for the concert.   D. He had been to the concert of Rocking Hard several times. 62. The author’s parents finally _____.   A. allowed him to go to the concert   B. regretted letting him go alone   C. went to the concert with him   D. helped Jerry get a ticket 63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the author and Jerry?   A. They were so excited that they fell ill.   B. They managed to get the tickets for the concert.   C. They made progress in their school performance.   D. They refused to get tickets for their schoolmates. 64. The author met Shane by chance while ______.   A. shopping with Jerry   B. going to the concert   C. attending a weekend party   D. walking his dog in the park 65. Why did Jerry think they were lucky?   A. They had been given more tickets.   B. They had received a ticket from Shane.   C. They had been able to go to the concert.   D. They had been invited to a backstage party. C Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other. One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has the photos of them and he knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you, with a great air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously than nearly all the other European schools, where lessons are all-important and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom. Education also means character training, and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team instead of working selfishly（自私地） for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Popular, healthful and cheap, football is a good team game which needs skills and a quick mind. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in winter. 66. According to the author, football in England is ______.   A. expensive   B. dangerous   C. attractive   D. difficult 67. It is surprising that even the smallest boy in England ______.   A. knows which team will win   B. knows a lot about football   C. is an authority of football   D. is a good football player 68. Most schools in other European countries pay more attention to ______.   A. team games   B. outdoor activities   C. character training   D. classroom teaching 69. Most schools in England train their pupils’ character by ______.   A. providing more equipment   B. giving them more knowledge of football   C. organizing games and matches   D. inviting football stars to the school 70. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?   A. Popular Games in England   B. Team Games in England   C. Football in England   D. Sports in England  D Many people think, “If I had more money, I’d be happy!” But is this true? Dan Gilbert, a professor from Harvard University, has been researching this issue, and his conclusions are very interesting. Gilbert found that if a person’s basic needs are met, the happiness he or she gets from having more money is really very small. Gilbert’s first reason is based on a personality trait（性格特征） that we all share: an ability to change in different environments. For example, if a person moved to a hot country, he or she would feel very hot at first, but in time, the heat would feel normal. In the same way, when a person has more money, he or she can buy exciting new things and is happy. In time, the person sees these things as normal, not exciting, but the memory of excitement remains. The person tries to buy new things to create that feeling again. Having more money suddenly also causes stress. After a person buys an expensive car, new clothes, or a big house, he or she worries about keeping it. There are always more things to worry about. For most people who didn’t always have money, there is a fear of losing it or being unable to keep expensive things. These people aren’t able to enjoy the things if they think too much of the worry or the loss. Many people also feel that others want what they have, and this causes more stress. So, the next time someone says, “I’d be happy if I had more money,” you will know the truth! 71. When people’s basic needs are satisfied, more money brings ______.   A. pleasant weather   B. a wonderful trip   C. very little happiness   D. very little friendship 72. The example of a person moving to a hot country shows that ______.   A. it is exciting to have more money   B. people have different personalities   C. people can change in a different environment   D. it is difficult to feel normal in a hot country 73. People with more money keep buying new things in order to feel _____.   A. safe again   B. excited again   C. normal again   D. relaxed again 74. The underlined word stress in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.   A. strong excitement   B. big disappointment   C. deep sadness   D. great worry 75. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is ______.   A. to warn people against the danger of having more money   B. to tell us the relation between happiness and money   C. to discuss methods of keeping more money   D. to teach people to become rich quickly Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分）     根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 76. __________________________________（我喜欢游泳） because it keeps me fit. 77. __________________________________（虽然他很忙）, he came to help us. 78. This young man is the scientist ______________________________ （你们正在找得）. 79. It is not difficult __________________________________________（说出这两个单词的区别）. 80. ______________________________________（请给我们发电子邮件） if you want to attend this meeting. Ⅵ. 英语写作（1小题，共10分） 81. 【写作内容】你是李明，教你英语的张老师将要去另一所中学任教，在英语学习中他曾给你很多帮助。请用英语给他写一封感谢信，达你的感谢和祝福。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的学校、真实姓名等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 2014年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题参考答案 1-5 BADAD      6-10 DCBDC      11-15 ABACD      16-20 CBADA 21-25 BCCBA    26-30 ABDCD    31-35 DCBDA      36-40 BADCB 41-45 CBDCA    46-50 BACDA    51-55 ABDDB      56-60 DAABC 61-65 AABDD    66-70 CBDCC    71-75 CCBDB 评分说明：1-5小题，每小题2分； 6-55小题，每小题1.5分；           56-75小题，每小题2分。 76. I like swimming 77. Although he was very busy 78. (who/whom/that) you are looking for 79. to tell the difference between the two words 80. Please send us an email 81. A. 参考示例 June 8, 2014 Dear Mr. Zhang, Hearing that you will teach in another middle school, I would like to express my thanks to you. You’ve given me a lot of help in my English study. Thank you very much for your help and kindness! All the best wishes! Sincerely yours, Li Ming