十八罗汉功法

TPMKstandardizationoffice【TPMK5AB-TPMK08-TPMK2C-TPMK18】新视野大学英语第三版读写教程选词填空Unit1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)eventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The2)premierpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)endeavortoachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)bypasseveryminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)handicapsandachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)committedandfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)attainedtheirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)transcendapparentlyinsuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemangedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)feats.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)slightestuseofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhandwillstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.Unit2Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1)characterizedbyprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2)aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3)amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4)recede,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5)exposedtothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6)viciouscircleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenyoufeelyouarebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7)challengeyoutostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8)excessivefocusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光灯).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9)reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10)paralyzeyou!Becourageous!Unit3AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1)domain.Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2)defineaparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today's3)popularityoftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的),shewas4)mentallystrong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5)diplomaticcareerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6)committedtohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊重)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7)devoteherlifetohelpingimpoverished(穷困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8)survivingthehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9)embarkedontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10)humanitarianworkwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.Unit4"Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriendsWhydoyouwanttogoalone"Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)contemplatethereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)comfortzone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)sparkedmycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)venturedthroughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)diverseculturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)witnessedthemostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)stunninglandscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)glimpse.Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)positiveway.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)dictatemylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."Unit5InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)employeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)notion,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)primarycausesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4)fosterasenseofjoyonthejobHereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it5)reflectsanattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6)motivationsandonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7)monetaryrewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon(老是想着)thegood8)aspectsoftheworkratherthanAwitnessedFdiverseKsparkedBdenseGstubbornLpositiveCstunningHglimpseMcomfortDclusterIventuredNdictateEcontemplateJextendedOtropicalrattlingonandon(对...喋喋不休)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9)gossipingaboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves10)miserable,orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame."Unit6WorldWarIIwasaglobalwarthatwasunderwayby1939,andendedin1945.Itinvolvedavastmajorityoftheworld'snations,includingallofthegreatpowers,eventuallyformingtwoopposingmilitaryalliances:theAlliesandtheAxis(轴心国).Itwasthemost1)appallingandwidespreadwarinhumanhistory,with2)innumerablepeopleservinginmilitaryunits.Inastateof"totalwar",themajorparticipantsplacedtheirentireeconomic,industrial,andscientificcapabilitiesattheserviceofthewareffort,erasing(消除)the3)distinctionbetweencivilianandmilitaryresources.Estimatesforthetotalnumberof4)casualtiesofthewarvary,becausemanydeathswent5)unrecorded.Mostsuggestthatsome60millionpeoplediedinthewar.Manyciviliansdiedbecauseofdisease,starvation,and6)massacres.ThewarendedwiththetotalvictoryoftheAlliesovertheAxisin1945.WorldWarIIalteredthepoliticalalignment(结盟)andsocialstructureoftheworld.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedto7)fosterinternationalcooperationandpreventfutureconflicts.TheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesemergedasrivalsuperpowers,settingthe8)stagefortheso-calledColdWar,whichlastedforthenext46years.Meanwhile,theinfluenceoftheEuropeangreatpowersstartedto9)decline,whilethedecolonization(非殖民地化)ofAsiaandAfricabegan.Mostcountrieswhoseindustrieshadbeendamagedmovedtowardeconomicrecovery.Politicalintegration,especiallyinEurope,emergedasaneffortto10)stabilizepost-warrelations.