考研英语1500高频词汇

1考研核心词汇建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹大量guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refundn.vt.退款；赔偿relishn.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[theR-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴habitatn.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugeen.(政治上的)避难者，难民rituala.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁repressionn.压抑，压制，镇压sanea.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boostn.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处inthebowelsofretrievevt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorousa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riotn.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨2scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegen.包围，围攻，围困sipv.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的～burnstexturen.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcendvt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomprime首要的，主要的amatterof～importancefoula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴，口渴Theheatcreatesa～inmelikeI’veneverhadbeforetrail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉Heloves～ingoverthehillstransfer转移，调动thecompanyhastransferredtoaneasternlocationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usupl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior['praiə]在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir～approvalhereprivilege特权，优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa～probe探索，探查，调查～therootsofwarverify证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto['vi:təu否决，否决权，否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe～absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～ofastreamaccustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务trashn.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxica.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcasen.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonen.臭氧；清新的空气scriptn.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹3scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpturen.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品pactn.合同，条约，公约trace痕迹，踪迹Thewoundhealed,leavingalmostno～ofascartrack足迹，踪迹～sinthesnowtragedy悲剧Hamletisoneofshakespeare’sbestknowntragediespaperbackn.平装本，简装本tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintantax税（款）Halfofhiswagesgointaxabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japanblunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone’sstepsthread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)stream小河，溪流onthebanksofa～stress压力，紧张Notallofuscancopewiththe～esofmodernlifestretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformtemper心情，脾气beinagood～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathingstrain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带，皮带silks～sstrike打击，撞Astonestruckmeontheheadstring细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidenttip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包，吐司twoslicesof～】第4天任务token表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasa～ofgoodfaithtorture拷打，拷问～aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances4unfold展开，打开～anewspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一becomeaunifiednationadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas～intopowerupdate更新，使现代化～atextbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～productsandservicesuphold举起，高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的，垂直的an～seattick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas～asmetaltow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoportabstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutilize利用～solarenergyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruthvac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桨片；草叶，叶片blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits～ismuchhigherfostervt.照管；培养；促进bruisen.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bullyn.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracyn.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglarn.(入室行窃的)盗贼capen.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydraten.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrityn.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christn.基督，救世主，耶稣clergyn.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalitionn.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costumen.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentialsn.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件glamourn.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuousa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebbvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futilea.无效的，无用的，无希望的gendern.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性strifen.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争strolln.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeousa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphica.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的9第9天任务medievala.中世纪的excelvi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用layoffn.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lotteryn.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majestyn.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica.manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入exilen.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairyadj.幻想中的，虚构的featn.功绩，伟业，技艺federationn.联合会；结盟，联合foread.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitarya.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solon.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spousen.awifeorhusband配偶staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalkn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statuten.成文法，法令，法规；，规则，条例steakn.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片sufficev.足够，(食物)满足suiten.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summitn.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstitionn.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxiden.氧化物stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidablea.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditatev.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentumn.动量；动力；势头monarchn.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivatevt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmaren.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimuma.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件optionn.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturnn.推翻stunvt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidyn.补助金；津贴费grima.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑10slaughtern.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slotn.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneezevi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.gropevi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heavev.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herbn.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchyn.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hiken.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerbyn.过路人，路人pilgrimn.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plean.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skulln.头盖骨，颅骨alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.sort种类，类别Heisnotthe～ofmantodosuchacruelthingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～bodyina～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.temperamentn.气质，性格，性情；资质tropicn.回归线；[theT-s]热带地区tumour/tumorn.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferallocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniffvi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarvi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociablea.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarityn.团结；休戚相关surgevi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptiblea.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tanglen.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.第11天任务adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmansectorn.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seeminglyad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.11arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.shattern.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shovevt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭segregatevt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离，隔离serialn.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setbackn.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabbya.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudeadverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧abarofgoldassault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.sovereigna.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者12spaciousadj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrumn.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicya.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spinen.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassappoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的acastle～fromattacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceapproximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.第13天任务apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice13arise起立，起身arisefromone'sseatblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallied结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitudecharge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone’sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokebias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindalternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsconfuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算:countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性；学分Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejob。shade荫，荫凉处Thegroupoftreesprovidesome～fromthesunsham假装，虚伪Herillnesswasa～togainsympathyshear剪，修剪～alawnshed流～one’sbloodforone’scountrysheer完全的，十足的～nonsenseshelter掩蔽处，躲避处abus～connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’spositionconspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.14第14天任务contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellerdawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.chorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboymonitor班长；监控mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.motion动，运动the～oftheplanetsmotive动机，目的beproperin～mount登上，爬上～thestepscluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscure治愈，医治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispains。cut切，割，剪，砍，削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.screen屏，幕，帘afolding～decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释，给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.constant经常的，不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与......商量consult