英语选修7unit4试题

高二英语单元综合测Unit4Sharing第一部分：听力第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(略)第一节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.―Isyourjobimportanttoyou―______A.Well,that’sabroadquestionB.Ican’tanswerit.C.No,Iamafraidso.D.I’dliketo.22.______scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A.EvenifB.SinceC.DespiteD.Unless23.I‘mdying_________acupofhottea,it’ssocold.A.forB.ofC.fromD.about24.Whatyousayhasno_________tothesubject.A.relevanceB.relativeC.reflectionD.relationship25.WhendoingyourhistoryhomeworkontheCivilWarbytypingindetailstoGoogle,alistofrelatedbookswill______.A.comeonB.comeupC.comedownD.comeacross26.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen______withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld.A.deliveredB.performedC.exportedD.shownplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich28.－What’sthemodelplanelooklike－Thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength29.Beingyoungmeanshavingallkindsofpossibilities,soyoushouldchallengeyourlimitsandgo______yourboundaries.A.beyondB.forC.overD.above30.YoucanonlytellthebadnewstoSophia,BlackandAllen,_____itshouldbekept.A.amongthemB.amongwhomC.betweenthemD.betweenwhom31.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.canB.mustC.mayD.shall32.Hereis_______basicequipmentyouneedforhikingand_____basictipsforsuccessfulhiking.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/33.Theschoolthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillsuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich34.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime______thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before35.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas______hefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsin______seemedtohimtobeaservant’sbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moreandmoreyoungwomenwanttolook'beautiful.Youngwomen'sdesiretoachievethefigureofafashionmodelhasan36formofexpressionintheproblemofanorexianervosa(神经性厌食症).Anorexianervosaisa(n)37disorderwhichoccurslargelyamongyounggirls;38,itisalsofoundamong39oftheyoungwomen,andinsomeeases,amongboys.Anorexianervosais40starvationattitudestowardfood,anddistorted(扭曲的)bodyimage.41theyareoftenextremelythin,anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefatandare42ondieting.Theirperceptions(理解)oftheirownbodiesareverymuchdistorted.Theydonotseethemselvesasthinbut43,asfat.Most44ofanorexialose25percentormoreoftheirbodyfat.Anorexiaalsocausesthemtobecome45.Fromfivetosixpercentofanorexicsactuallydiefromstarvation.Anorexia,whichmeans"withoutfood",seemstobequite46amongyounggirls,althoughitwas47aproblemtwentyyearsago.The48ofanorexiaisnotknown.Researchersaretryingtofindoutits49butitisrelatedtoapsychological(心理的)need.Onetheoryisthattheywantto50becominganadult,sincestarvationcan51downphysicalgrowthandthebeginningofpuberty(青春期).Anothertheoryisthatanorexiaisrelatedtorefusalofthemotherfigureorto52thedaughterofanoverlyprotectiveandcontrollingmother.Bybeinganorexic,thegirlshowsherabilityto53atleastoneaspectofherownlife.Inaddition,researchers54thattheproblemmayresultinawrongbodyimage—theidealoffemalebeautyofbeingvery55.36.A.ordinaryB.extremeC.interestingD.last37.A.actingB.sleepingC.studyingD.eating38.A.howeverB.generallyC.anyhowD.regularly39.A.fewB.allC.someD.none40.A.broughtbyB.foundinC.regardedasD.characterizedby41.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If42.A.putB.heldC.checkedD.fixed43.A.ratherB.neverthelessC.furtherD.even44.A.loversB.victimsC.womenD.patients45.A.anxiousB.worriedC.weakD.disappointed46.A.ordinaryB.commonC.greatD.often47.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.hopefullyD.exactly48.A.medicineB.truthC.resultD.cause49.A.possibilityB.opportunityC.necessityD.importance50.A.enjoyB.imagineC.avoidD.risk51.A.slowB.cutC.breakD.turn52.A.doingB.becomingC.turningD.being53.A.controlB.improveC.buildD.instruct54.A.adviseB.noteC.announceD.doubt55.A.fatB.thinC.healthyD.weak第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALearnanotherlanguageisn'teasy,butmostpeoplecanlearnasecondlanguagewellifthey'rewillingtoputinthenecessarytime.Herearesanepracticalsuggestionsforstudyingeffectively,overcominganxiety,andlearningthegrammarandskillsnecessaryforsuccessinforeignlanguageclasses.StudyeverydayLanguagelemmingiscumulative:youcannotputitoffuntiltheweekend.Studyoneortwohoursforeveryclasshourifyouwantagoodmark.Distribute(分配)yourstudytimein15to30minutesperiodthroughoutthedayStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext,etc.Getanoverviewduringthefirsthalfhour:spend10minutesreviewingdialog,10minuteslearningnewvocabulary,10minuteslearningnewgrammar…Soyou'llatleasthavelookedatitall.About80%ofyourstudytimeshouldbespendonrecitation(背诵)orpractice.Attendandparticipate(参与)ineveryclass—evenifyouaren'twellpreparedClasstimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice,Learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinordertomakefulluseoftheclasstime.Spendafewminutes"warmingup"beforeeachclassbyspeakingorreadingthelanguage.MakeyourselfcomfortableintheclassroomGettoknowyourclassmates,soyou'llfeelyou'reamongfriends.Visityourteacherduringofficehourstogetacquainted(熟悉的):explainyourgoalsandfearsaboutthecoursetoyourteacher.Learngrammarifyoudon'talreadyknowitGrammaristheskeleton(骨架)andthebasicstructureofalanguage,andyoumustlearnit.Practicefortestsbydoingwhatyou'llhavetodoonthetestIfthetestwillrequireyoutowrite,thenstudybywriting—includingspellingandaccents.Ifyou'reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.Askforpracticequestionsandmakeupyourowntestquestions.Trytoinventchangesonpatternsandforms.Overlearningisalsorequiredintestspreparation:studybeyondthepaintsofrecognitiontomastery.DevelopagoodattitudeHaveaclearpersonalreasonfortakingtheclass.Setpersonalgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn.Leaveperfectionismatthedoor;giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumulative"in"Paragraph3"probablymeanA.processofgainingknowledgeorskillbydoingandseeingthingsB.havingtodowithcomparisonC.havingabilitytodowhatisneededD.increasinginamountbyoneadditionafteranother57.Agoodlearnerisonewho_____accordingtothepassage.A.neverpermitshimselftomakemistakesB.canlearnsomethingfromthemistakeshemakesC.followsthegoalsthatotherpersonssetforthemselvesD.cangettoknowhisclassmatesanddoesn'ttakehisteachers'advice58.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.TipsonstudyingaforeignlanguageB.AdviceonhowtolearngrammarC.SuggestionsforstudyingvocabularyeffectivelyD.HowtomakeyourselfcomfortableintheclassroomBAgradedreaderisabookcontainingsimplifiedlanguagesusedtohelplearnersmasterthelanguage.Readerscomeindifferentlevels,frombeginnerstoadvanced.Englishlearnersneedtochooseareaderthatissuitablefortheirlevel.WhyusereadersLotsofresearchshowsthatextensive(广泛的)readingimprovesallaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,speakingskills,fluency(流利),writingskillsandreadingcomprehension.ReadingisawayoflearningEnglishwithoutclassesorateacher.Ithelpsdeveloplearnerindependence.Andwhilereadinggradedreaders,learnersdon'thavetoruntoadictionarybecausethelanguageisattheirlevel.HowdoIgetstartedTheentireclasscanreadthesamebookordifferentbooksatdifferenttimes.HowdoIknowthefightlevelIfyourclassisallreadingthesamebook,chooseonethatisappropriatefortheirlevel.Ifyourstudentsarereadingdifferentbooks,youcanhaveaselectionofbooksatdifferentlevels.Inthiscase,don'tworrytoomuchaboutthelevel.Alearnerwhoisinterestedindetectivestoriesmightreadahigherlevelbookffthemotivation(动机)isthere.Howtoreadthebookdependsonstudents'age,motivationandclasstimeavailable.Someclassesliketoreadsilently,othersliketoreadaloudinsmallgroupsandsomeenjoybeingreadtobytheteacher.Besensitivetotheclassandaskfortheiropinions.Somepre-readingactivitiesareneeded.Beforestudentsopenabook,itisimportanttosparkinterestinthestoryandinthewholeprocessofreading.Forexample,askthemtoguesswhatthestoryisfromcover,chaptertitlesandletstudentsputtheminthebestorder,ordiscusstheauthor.Duringreading,chooseasuitablechapterorchaptersthatcanbebrokendowntomakeacomicstrip(连环漫画).Orstudentsselectapartofthebooktomakeintoaradioplay.Studentscanalsobecomejournalistsandreportonpartsofthestory.Chooseapieceofactionandhavestudentswriteitup.Besides,studentscanrole-playaninterviewwithacharacter.59.Theunderlinedword"appropriate"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.famousB.suitableC.ordinaryD.enjoyable60.WhodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenmainlyforA.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Pupils.61.WhendoyouthinkstudentscanbecomejournalistsandreportonpartsofthestoryA.Beforereading.B.Duringreading.C.Duringwarmingup.D.Beforeatest.62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.readerscanmakeclassroomfunB.readingcanhelpdeveloplearnersdependenceC.somepre-readingactivitiesarenotneededD.extensivereadingimprovesallaspectsoflanguagelearningCBrazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmerebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenenaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstirfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsmebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities."Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育),theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues—notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,saysMartine."TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviourandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage."Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers(消费者)."Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不能共存的)withunlimitedreproduction,"saysMartine.63.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth________.A.byeducatingitscitizensB.bycarefulfamilyplanningC.bydevelopingTVprogrammesD.bychance64.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountries_____.A.haven'tpaidenoughattentiontobirthcontrolB.wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrateC.havegreatdifficultycontrollingtheirpopulationD.makenouseofTVplaysinfamilyplanning65.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil'sbirthratebecause_________.A.theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVB.theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflifeC.peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackageD.theypopularizegovernment'sbirthcontrolmeasures66.WhatisMartine'sconclusionaboutBrazil'spopulationgrowthA.Theincreaseinbirthratewillraiseconsumption.B.Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.C.Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsareincompatible.D.Acountry'sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.DOvertime,theDeclarationofIndependencehasdeeplyaffectedAmericanhistory.Phrasesfromthedocumentsuchas"allmenarecreatedequal"quicklytookonalifeoftheirownorwereappliedtogroupsthattheauthorsneverexpected.BlacksquicklyusedthislanguagetochallengeslaveryintheUnitedSates.TheidealofequalityledNorthernsatestofreeslavesinthe1780s,179Os,andearly1800s.Blackandwhiteabolitionists(废奴主义者)usedtheidealthatallmenwerecreatedequaltoattackslaveryintheSouthbeforetheCivilWar.AndcivilfightssupportersgatheredbehindJefferson'swordsintheirfightagainstracisminthe1950sand1960s.In1848thedelegates(代表)totheSenecaFallswomen'sfightsconferenceproclaimedthat"allmenandwomenarecreatedequal",andthe20th-centuryfeminist(女权主义者)didthesame.Othergroupshavefocusedonthedocument'sdefenceoftherighttorebelagainstanunjustgovernment.TheDeclarationofIndependencehadadeepeffectontheFrenchRevolution;itsinfluencewasstrongintheDeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen,adoptedbytheNationalAssemblyofFranceinthe19thcenturytheprinciplesofthedeclarationwereadoptedbyvariousLatinAmericanmovementsfightingforindependencefromEuropeancolonialpowers.Thedeclarationinfluencesmorerecentstrugglesfornationalidentity(身份):VietnameseCommunistleaderHoChiMink,forexample,usedtheAmericandocumentasoneofthebasicprinciplesbehindhisfighttoestablishanindependentandunifiedVietnam.ThedocumentitselfcontinuestobeanimportantsymbolfortheAmericanpeople.Today,eachpageoftheDeclarationofIndependenceisprotected.OveronemillionAmericansviewthedocumenteachyearinWashington,D.C.,whereitisdisplayedalongwiththeConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandtheBillofRights.67.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe20th-centuryfeministsA.Theyfoughtagainstracism,usingtheDeclarationofindependence.B.Theydefendedwomen'srightsbyreferringto"menandwomen".C.TheyheldconferencestodiscusstheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheyproclaimedtheIndependenceofWomen'sRights.68.ThepassagegivestheexampleoftheFrenchRevolutiontoshowthatA.theDeclarationofIndependenceensurespeople'srightstosupervise(监督)thegovernmentB.theDeclarationofIndependenceensurestheequalityforallmenC.FrenchpeopleandtheU.S.arecloselymintedD.theFrenchRevolutionhadastronginfluenceonmanyLatinAmericanMovements69.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethattodaytheDeclarationofIndependenceA.hashadmanyofitspageslestB.isonlyavailableinWashingtonD.C.C.isstillsupportedbytheAmericanpeopleD.hashadmanychanges70.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheFrenchRevolution.B.TheDeclarationofIndependence'sinfluenceonothercountries.C.TheapplicationoftheDeclarationofIndependencebydifferentpeople.D.ThedifferentpurposesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceintendedbyitsauthors.EHealthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)."Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoudo,itistoo]ate,"saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine."Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,"Kerrigansaid."Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustashadforyourknees."Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththree-inchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing."Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,"saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.71.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.A.theywanttowalkcomfortablyB.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairsC.chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatail72.Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat_______.A.pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB.thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC.arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD.bothtypesofshoehavethesameharmtotheknees73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC.peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon74.Kerrigan'slatestudylookedatthechunkyhigh-heeledshoesbecause_______.A.theyfeelmorecomfortableB.theyarerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisC.theyarewornbymanywomenD.theyaredifferentfromstilettoheels75.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKneesC.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels第二卷(共35分)第一部分:第二节:听取信息:16__________________17___________________18__________________19____________________20____________________第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I'llneverforgetthestoryhappenedonabustheother76.day.Itwasawindyday.Igotonabusafterschool.A77.youngladywasstandingnexttome.Inaflash,thestrong78.windblewinsidethewindows.Thelady'sfalsehairhas79.blownaway.Tooursurprises,shewashairless.Whileshewas80.wonderingwhattodo,whenmanypassengerslaughedloudly.81.Shemanagedtoholdbackhertears.Sawthis,I82.pickeduphisfalsehairandsaid,"Don'tbesad,Miss.I'm83.sureyourhairwillgrowagain."WhenIglancedtothe84.otherpassengers,theyallquickbenttheirheadswithshame.85.第2节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whomdoyouturntowhenintrouble)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。 求助对象 比例 理由 同学、朋友 58％ 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流 老师、家长 30％ 有爱心、有经验，可以信任 无 12％ 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通注意：1．内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2．词数：100词左右。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案I.听力第一节：听独白或对话（每小题分满分分）1.C12.A第二节：听取信息（每小题分，满分分）30121stHalllunch语法(15%)21-35AAAABACCABDBDDA完型填空(30%)36-55ABCBABDCACCCBBABADDB阅读理解（40%）56~60.DBABC61~65.BADCB66~70.BBACC71~75.ADBC短文改错I'llneverforgetthestory∧happenedonabustheother76.that或whichday.Itwasawindyday.Igotonabusafterschool.A77.√youngladywasstandingnexttome.Inaflash,thestrong78.awindblewinsidethewindows.Thelady'sfalsehairhas79.wasblownaway.Tooursurprises,shewashairless.Whileshewas80.surprisingwonderingwhattodo,whenmanypassengerslaughedloudly.81.whenShemanagedtoholdbackhertears.Sawthis,I82.Seenpickeduphisfalsehairandsaid,"Don&