备战2019高考英语七选五提升练习(含解析)练习

备战2019高考英语七选五提升练习（含解析）练习李仕才1、Besidessummerbreak,thebesttimeoftheyearformoststudentsisspringbreak.Thisisaweek-longvacationwherestudentscangetawayfromallschoolworkaswellasthecoldweather.Springbreakisusuallyfilledwithpartiesandbeaches,buttherearemanyotherthingsyoucando.1Makeaplan.2Setupatimetositdownwithyourfriendsandfigureoutwhateveryonewantstodo.Thiswillpreventyoufromworryingaboutanyschedulingproblemsduringspringbreak.3Savemoney.Planwayaheadtostartsavingmoneyforspringbreak.Whentheschooltermstarts,markdownwhichweekisspringbreakandcreateaplantosaveacertainamountofmoneybeforethattime.4Besafe.Eventhoughthisisnotreallyapartofthefun,itcanhelpyoukeepthefun.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappenisthatyou,orsomeoneyouknow,getshurtorintrouble.5Nothingcankillagoodfeelingmorethantragedy（悲剧）.A.Whatisspringbreaklike?B.Selectgoodfriendstojoinyou.C.Thisallowsyoutoaffordwhatyouwanttodo.D.Besuretokeepeveryone'ssafetyinmindandactresponsibly.E.Beforethinkingabouthavingfun,youhavetohaveagameplan.F.Thesearejustafewofthesafetytipsneededforastudentatschool.G.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtimeduringyourspringbreak.【参考】GEBCD2、Examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhis1/11orherstudentlife.1However．ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeelinganxious,alotofvaluabletimewouldbewasted．examscauseatotofnervousnesstostudents.Forsome.examanxietyencouragesthemtoworkharder．whileforothersitmaybetherootforpoorperformance.leadingtofailureinexamsandlackofconfidence．2Theywillhavealowopinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell.Oneofthemostimportantmethodsofavoidingexamanxietyis3Studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasetheconfidenceofstudents．Ifstudentsarenotabletohandleanxiety.theycantalktotheirteachersandfriendstorelaxthemselves4Creatingapeacefulapeacefulandrelaxingatmosphereathomecanbeequallyhelpful.5Studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon’thavemealsduetoanxiety.butitisharmfultotheirstudyandhealth.It’sbetterthatstudentsshouldplantheirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudyingA．Infact．somestudentsaleanxiousbynatureB．C．LittleanxietyhelpsoneconcentrateD．TosleepandeatwellisequallyimportantE．topreparewellinadvance．F．FairingtohandleitmayresultinpooracademicperformanceGParentsalsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell【参考答案】CAEGD3、SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.Therearehundredsofkindsof2/11sharks.Mostareabouttwometerslong.Thedogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetersinlength.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.1Sharkseatfish,othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.23Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.4Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth,butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.5A.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.B.Theyareathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.C.Thispowerfulsensehelpssharksfindtheirfood.D.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.E.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.F.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.G.Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled,thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.【参考答案】CAFEG4、iPadsvs.TextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!Peopleall3/11overtheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.12Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.3Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.4Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.5WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.【参考答案】FCDGB4/115、AnewarticleinTheWallStreetJournalhasgivenusadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.1Buyexperiences,notmaterialthings.Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness,buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvaluethathelpyoubettermanageyourlife.3（抢先）adaptation.4It’salsoimportanttoconsiderhowwhatyou’rebuyingwillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.Forexample,youmayhavetospendaverylongtimeontheroadifyougetabighouseinthesuburb,whichwilltotallyloweroveralllifesatisfaction.Trygivingitaway.ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,foundthatincountriesasdiverseasCanada,SouthAfricaandUganda,givingawaymoneyconsistentlymadepeoplehappier.5A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Besuretobuytime,too.C.Moremoney,moresmiles?D.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,right?E.Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.F.Withnomuchmoneytospare,peopletendtosticktomaterialgoods.G.Thiswaseventrueforpeoplewhowerelypoorthemselves.【参考答案】DFEBG5/116、PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach1offeryoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.Focusonpositivesonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.2,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.3Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit?sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou?regoingtobetalkingabout.4.Asfaraswe?reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.5.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.6/11A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation(呈现),publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【参考答案】EBCGA7、Holidaygiftbuyingcanfeelalittleempty，whenallofthoseendlesslists，longlinesattheshoppingcenteranddollarsspentleadtoa5minuteexcitementofflyingwrappingpaper（包装纸）.1Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakegiftgivingmoremeaningfulforboththegiverandthereceiver.1．KnowthepersonThemostimportantthingintheexchangingofgiftsisthatitshowsyoureallyknowthepersonwell，andyoureallycareabouthim.22．Donate（捐）intheirname3Researchsuggeststhathappierpeoplegivemoretoothers,andthatgivingmoremakespeoplehappier.Moreover，charityrelatedhappinessishighestwhenpeoplegiveinawaythatpromotessocialconnection.So，trygivingtothelessfortunateinsomeone’snamethisholidayseason.3．Givehandmadegoodsorhand-me-downs4Astudysuggeststhatpeoplefeelthathomemadeitemsshowmorelove，andloveiswhattheywanttoexpresstothegiftreceiver.Familyheirlooms(传家宝)maybeanothergoodgiftchoice.Astudyfoundthatwhenfamilieshanddownevenaverydepersonalizedthing—money—tothe7/11generations，thesymbolicvalueofthecashisgreaterthanthenumericalvaluealone.4．ProvidechancesforinvolvementIfthere’sagoldenruleofgifts，though，it’sthis：5Peoplewhoreceiveexperientialgifts，suchasconcertticketsorazoomembership，feelmoreconnectedtothegiftgiverthanpeoplewhoreceivedmaterialgifts.A．Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.B．Giveexperiencesratherthanobjects.C．Thenewandstoreboughtisnotalwaysbest.D．Thatisalwaysbeyondtheirexpectation.E．Thatmeanssatisfyanother’spleasure.F．Givinggiftstofriendsortocharityislinkedtohappiness.G．Startlistingeverypersonyouplantogiveaholidaygift.【参考答案】AEFCB8、Butinschoolwenevergiveachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.3Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatteroftherightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.4Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?5Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.8/11A.Childrenleanttodoalltheotherthingsinthesameway.B.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.C.Pointouthismistakes.D.Wedoitallforhim.E.Weallowhimtolearnfromotherchildren.F.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.G.Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.【参考答案】FADBG9、Whydoesgratitudematter?Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgood.1Likeotherpositiveemotions,feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies,minds,andbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.23Whenwefeelgrateful,wemightalsofeelhappy,calm,joyful,orglad.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsus,wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.4Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.5Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives,itcreateslovingbonds,buildstrust,andhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative,itincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.9/11A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.E.Inaddition,theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.F.Findoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.【参考答案】DEBGC10、FiveWaystoControlYourAnxietyHowcanyoufindsomeenjoymentandkeepyouranxietyincontrol?Trythefollowingfivestepsforalessanxiousyou.1Begrateful.Gratitudeisthesecrettoahappier,lessanxiousyou.2Whenyoupracticegratitude,youstarttrainingyourbraintopayattentiontoallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourlifeanddoingsoimprovesyourmoodlittlebylittle.3Goingafterperfectionsetsyouuptofeeldefeated.Acceptthatyouwillhavedaysthatarefarfromperfectandlearntolaughatthefunnythingsthatgowrongatthewrongtime.Lifeissomuchmoreenjoyablewhenyouexpectlessofit.Moveyourbody.410/11I’msureyou’llfeelbetter--especiallyifyouexerciseregularly.Doingexercisewillgiveyouasenseofachievementthatyoucanusetodealwithotherdifficultiesinyourlife.Connectionwithotherpeople.Ifyoustrugglewithanxiety,youmaynotfeellikeputtingyourselfintosocialsituations,butisolating(使孤立)yourselfsociallyistheworstthingyoucando.Connectingwithotherscanhelpyourealizeeveryonehasstrugglesandthatpeoplearethereforyou.5Connectioncanhelpyouimproveyourmood.A.Forgetperfect.B.Don’tforgetperfect..C.Itisscientificallyprovedthatexercisecanimproveyourmood.D.Seeafriend,callafamilymemberorjustsmileatstrangerspassingby.E.Penandpapercanprovideyouwithaspecialplacetoexpressyourfeelings.F.Whenyoutaketimetoenjoyallthegoodthings,youcan’thelpbutfeelgood.参考答案GFACD11/11