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互联网高管应思考的十个问题

2010-11-24 49页 pdf 843KB 36阅读

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互联网高管应思考的十个问题 Morgan Stanley does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of Morgan Stanley Research. Investors should ...
互联网高管应思考的十个问题
Morgan Stanley does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of Morgan Stanley Research. Investors should consider Morgan Stanley Research as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For analyst certification and other important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report. Ten Questions Internet Execs Should Ask & Answer November 16, 2010 Web 2.0 Summit – San Francisco, CA mary.meeker@ms.com / scott.devitt@ms.com / liang.wu@ms.com www.morganstanley.com/techresearch 1) Globality 2) Mobile 3) Social Ecosystems 4) Advertising 5) Commerce 6) Media 7) Company Leadership Evolution 8) Steve Jobs 9) Ferocious Pace of Change in Tech 10) Closing Thoughts 2 Question Focus Areas 3 1. Globality Do you know which players in which countries do what you do better (or at least differently) than you do? Do you study / implement it? Top Internet Markets – 46% of Users in 5 Countries – China, USA, Brazil, India, Russia Note: *Penetration is per 100 inhabitants. Source: 1) Internet user stats per International Telecommunications Union; 2) time spent data per comScore global 12/09. USA 240MM users, +4% Y/Y 76% penetration* Brazil 76MM users, +17% Y/Y 39% penetration* Russia 60MM users; +31% Y/Y 42% penetration* India 61MM users; +18% Y/Y 5% penetration* China 384MM users; +29% Y/Y 29% penetration* 2009 - 1.8B Global Internet Users, +13% Y/Y(1); 18.8T Minutes Spent, +21% Y/Y(2) 4 5Note: 3G includes CDMA 1x EV-DO and Rev. A / B, WCDMA, HSPA; Source: Informa WCIS+, Morgan Stanley Research. Top Mobile Internet Markets – ~670MM 3G Subscribers (+37% Y/Y), CQ2 Global 3G Stats: Subscribers = ~670MM Penetration = 14% Growth = 37% Rank Country CQ2:10 3G Subs (MM) 3G Pene- tration 3G Sub Growth Y/Y Rank Country CQ2:10 3G Subs (MM) 3G Pene- tration 3G Sub Growth Y/Y 1 USA 136.6 48% 31% 16 Malaysia 7.9 26% 32% 2 Japan 106.3 96 12 17 Canada 7.3 32 62 3 Korea 38.8 80 15 18 Saudi Arabia 7.0 17 55 4 Italy 34.3 42 28 19 Turkey 6.8 11 -- 5 UK 29.5 38 34 20 South Africa 6.7 14 33 6 Germany 26.5 26 30 21 Portugal 5.7 36 15 7 Spain 24.7 46 22 22 Sweden 5.5 45 25 8 Indonesia 19.2 12 57 23 Netherlands 5.5 28 33 9 France 18.8 32 32 24 Austria 5.1 46 29 10 Australia 16.7 65 31 25 Israel 4.9 51 36 11 Poland 15.4 35 27 26 Philippines 4.8 6 82 12 China 14.5 2 941 27 Egypt 4.0 7 38 13 Brazil 13.3 8 148 28 Greece 3.9 20 25 14 Taiwan 11.3 44 69 29 Singapore 3.9 55 41 15 Russia 9.6 5 81 30 Romania 3.8 13 20 Unusually High Level of Global Innovation – Facebook & Tencent Learning From Each Other’s Playbooks  Largest Social Network in English-Speaking Countries – 620MM visitors, +51% Y/Y in 9/10  Real Identity – Sharing among real-world friends / pictures / events Facebook  Largest Social Network in China – 637MM active IM users, +31% Y/Y in CQ3  Virtual Identity – $1.4B virtual goods revenue (from users customizing their avatars / purchasing game items…) in 2009, +94% Y/Y Tencent Virtual identity & customizable avatars Real pictures & real names Source: Facebook, comScore (global unique visitors for Facebook), Tencent. 6 7 2. Mobile Ramping faster than any ‘new new thing’ – is your business leading or lagging? 20 40 60 80 100 120 Q1 Q3 Q5 Q7 Q9 Q11 Q13 Q15 Q17 Q19 Quarters Since Launch S u b s c r i b e r s ( M M ) iPhone + iTouch NTT docomo i-mode AOL Netscape 8 iPhone + iTouch vs. NTT docomo i-mode vs. AOL vs. Netscape Users First 20 Quarters Since Launch Note: *AOL subscribers data not available before CQ3:94; Netscape users limited to US only. Morgan Stanley Research estimates ~65MM+ netbooks have shipped in first 11 quarters since launch (10/07). Source: Company Reports , Morgan Stanley Research. Data as of CQ3:10. Desktop Internet AOL* v 2.0 Launched 9/94 Mobile Internet NTT docomo i-mode Launched 6/99 Mobile Internet iPhone + iTouch + iPad Launched 6/07 ~120MM+ ~32MM ~9MM Desktop Internet Netscape* Launched 12/94 ~27MM Apple iPhone + iTouch + iPad Ramp – The Likes of Which We Haven’t Seen Before Mobile Operating Systems – Attackers (Apple & Google) Driving Market Excitement & Momentum Global Unit Shipment Share of Smartphones by Operating System, Symbian (Nokia) / BlackBerry (RIM) / iOS (Apple) / Android (Google) / Others, 1Q06 – 3Q10 9 Note: iOS excludes iPod Touch and iPad shipments as they are not smartphones. *Others include Windows Mobile, Palm OS & WebOS, Linux and other proprietary smartphone OSes. Call outs on the left side represent market shares in CQ1:06; call outs on the right side represent market shares in CQ3:10. Source: Gartner. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% CQ1:06 CQ4:06 CQ3:07 CQ2:08 CQ1:09 CQ4:09 CQ3:10 Q u a r t e r l y S m a r t p h o n e U n i t S h i p m e n t S h a r e ( % ) Others* BlackBerry (RIM) Symbian (Nokia) Android (Google) iOS (Apple) 62%62% 31%31% 7%7% 37%37% 6%6% 15%15% 25%25% 17%17% 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E G l o b a l U n i t S h i p m e n t s ( M M ) Desktop PCs Notebook PCs Smartphones 10 Smartphone > PC Shipments Within 2 Years – Implies Very Rapid / Land Grab Evolution of Internet Access Global Unit Shipments of Desktop PCs + Notebook PCs vs. Smartphones, 2005 – 2013E 2012E: Inflection Point Smartphones > Total PCs Note: Notebook PCs include Netbooks. Source: Katy Huberty, Ehud Gelblum, Morgan Stanley Research. Data and Estimates as of 11/10 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 2Q06 4Q06 2Q07 4Q07 2Q08 4Q08 2Q09 4Q09 2Q10 M o n t h l y P a g e V i e w s ( M M ) Mobile Page Views Desktop Page Views 11 Mixi’s (Japan’s Leading Social Network) Monthly Page Views, Mobile vs. PC, CQ2:06 – CQ3:10 Japan Social Networking Trends Show How Quickly Mobile Can Overtake Desktop Internet Access – Mixi Mobile Page Views = 84% vs. 17% Four Years Ago Note: Mixi is one of Japan’s leading social networking sites on PC and mobile with 22MM registered users as of 10/31/10. It monetizes mobile usage via sales of avatars, customized homepages and other premium services. Source: Company reports, Morgan Stanley Research 84%84% 16%16%83%83% 17%17% 12 3. Social Ecosystems Would you rather be Apple, Google or…Facebook? Will their future directions help / hurt your business? 13 MobileSocialNetworking Facebook Apple iPhone / iTouch / iPad Source: PC World, comScore (global user data for Facebook and Google as of 9/10), Facebook, Apple, Google (as of CQ3). SearchGoogle Facebook / Apple / Google = Platforms of Different Types…Each with Rapid Innovation 620MM users620MM users +51% Y/Y+51% Y/Y 550K+ Apps550K+ Apps 500MM+ Downloads500MM+ Downloads 120MM+ users120MM+ users +111% Y/Y+111% Y/Y 300K+ Apps300K+ Apps 6.5B+ Downloads6.5B+ Downloads 940MM users940MM users +11% Y/Y+11% Y/Y CQ3: CQ3: CPCsCPCs +2% Q/Q +2% Q/Q Paid ClicksPaid Clicks +16% Y/Y+16% Y/Y 14 4. Advertising Ripe for innovation – will your business benefit? Media Time Spent vs. Ad Spend Still Out of Whack Internet / Mobile (upside…) vs. Newspaper / Magazine / TV (downside…) Note: Time spent data per NA Technographics (2009), ad spend data per VSS, Internet advertising opportunity assumes online ad spend share matches time spent share, per Yahoo!. Source: Yahoo! Investor Day, 5/10. % of Time Spent in Media vs. % of Advertising Spending, USA 2009 1515 ~$50B~$50B Global Opportunity 12% 16% 31% 28% 26% 9% 39% 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Print Radio TV Internet % o f T o t a l M e d i a C o n s u m p t i o n T i m e o r A d v e r t i s i n g S p e n d i n g Time Spent Ad Spend 16 Advertising Dollars Follow Eyeballs – Ad Revenue per User = $46 in 2009E vs. $0 in 1994E Source: Global online ad revenue per Juniper Communications (1995), ZenithOptimedia (2009). Internet users per MS estimate (1995) and comScore (2009). We note that comScore reports a lower global Internet user # than International Telecommunications Union. 1995E 2009E Global Internet Ad Revenue $55MM $54B Ad Revenue per User $9 $46 Global Internet Users 6MM 1.2B Facebook’s 620MM Users (+51% Y/Y) + Under-Monetized ‘Like’ Connections Offer Significant New Ad Opportunities Note: Facebook’s user figure reflects global unique visitors in 9/10, per comScore. Top 20 brand / product pages ranked by # of people who opted in to ‘like’ the page, excludes ‘people’ (like Vin Diesel / Lady Gaga) and ‘activities’ (like ‘I ♥ Sleep’). Data as of 11/10/10. *Equivalent TV shows based on # of total viewers during the 2009 – 2010 season. Source: Facebook, Nielsen Media Research, comScore. Rank Top 20 Brands / Products # of People Who Like This (Millions) Equivalent TV Shows* TV CPM Range ($) 1 Texas Hold’em Poker (Zynga) 27.2 American Idol 2 Facebook 25.2 NCIS 3 YouTube (Google) 19.6 -- 4 Starbucks 16.9 -- ~$30 5 Coca-Cola 16.7 -- 6 Mafia Wars (Zynga) 14.4 -- 7 Oreo (Kraft) 13.2 -- 8 Skittles (Mars) 12.4 -- 9 Red Bull 11.1 The Good Wife 10 Disney 10.3 Glee ~$25 11 Victoria’s Secret (Limited Brands) 9.1 -- 12 Converse All Star 8.8 -- 13 iTunes (Apple) 7.9 -- 14 Windows Live Messenger (Microsoft) 7.6 Fringe 15 Pringles (P&G) 6.7 -- 16 iPod (Apple) 6.6 -- ~$20 17 ZARA 6.5 -- 18 NBA 6.0 -- 19 Starburst (Mars) 5.9 Scrubs 20 Dr Pepper 5.8 Vampire Diaries 17 Twitter’s 102MM Users (+74% Y/Y) Increasingly in Touch with Brands + Media Players Note: Twitter user figure reflects global unique visitors to Twitter.com in 9/10, per comScore. Top 20 brands ranked by # of followers, excludes celebrities like Ashton Kutcher and Britney Spears. Data as of 11/05/10. Source: TwitterCounter.com, comScore. Rank Top 20 Brands # of Twitter Followers 1 Oprah 4.5MM 2 CNN Breaking News 3.6MM 3 New York Times 2.7MM 4 Google 2.6MM 5 E! Online 2.5MM 6 The Onion 2.4MM 7 People Magazine 2.2MM 8 Time Magazine 2.2MM 9 NBA 2.1MM 10 Mashable 2.1MM 11 Martha Stewart 2.0MM 12 Whole Foods 1.8MM 13 NPR 1.8MM 14 InStyle Magazine 1.8MM 15 NFL 1.8MM 16 BBC Click 1.8MM 17 Zappos! 1.8MM 18 Good Morning America 1.7MM 19 Woot 1.6MM 20 CBS News 1.6MM 18 19 Online Ad CPM Dislocation? 27% 21% 11% 10% 8% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Social Networking Portals Entertainment eMail News / Information Sports Online Gaming Lifestyles Business / Finance Retail Share of Total US Online Display Ad Units $0.55 $2.69 $4.53 $0.89 $5.63 $6.35 $2.70 $2.72 $10.41 $2.59 $0.00 $2.00 $4.00 $6.00 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 CPM ($) Share of Total USA Online Display Ad Units + CPM, by Top Publisher Categories – 3/10 Source: comScore presentation “Insights into Online Display Advertising Growth” (6/10). Where are the Great Online Ads? Apple / Google / Yahoo! / Facebook / Twitter / Others Say ‘Watch This Space!’ 20Source: Advertising Age. 20 AdAge Top 25 Advertising Campaigns in Twentieth Century Rank Company Commercial Ad Agency Year 1 Volkswagen Think Small Doyle Dane Bernbach 1959 2 Coca-Cola The pause that refreshes D'Arcy Co. 1929 3 Marlboro The Marlboro Man Leo Burnett Co. 1955 4 Nike Just do it Wieden & Kennedy 1988 5 McDonald's You deserve a break today Needham, Harper & Steers 1971 6 DeBeers A diamond is forever N.W. Ayer & Son 1948 7 Absolut Vodka The Absolut Bottle TBWA 1981 8 Miller Lite Beer Tastes great, less filling McCann-Erickson Worldwide 1974 9 Clairol Does she...or doesn't she? Foote, Cone & Belding 1957 10 Avis We try harder Doyle Dane Bernbach 1963 11 Federal Express Fast talker Ally & Gargano 1982 12 Apple Computer 1984 Chiat/Day 1984 13 Alka-Seltzer Various ads Jack Tinker & Partners; Doyle Dane Bernbach; Wells Rich, Greene 1960s, 1970s 14 Pepsi-Cola Pepsi-Cola hits the spot Newell-Emmett Co. 1940s 15 Maxwell House Good to the last drop Ogilvy, Benson & Mather 1959 16 Ivory Soap 99 and 44/100% Pure Proctor & Gamble Co. 1882 17 American Express Do you know me? Ogilvy & Mather 1975 18 U.S. Army Be all that you can be N.W. Ayer & Son 1981 19 Anacin Fast, fast, fast relief Ted Bates & Co. 1952 20 Rolling Stone Perception. Reality. Fallon McElligott Rice 1985 21 Pepsi-Cola The Pepsi generation Batton, Barton, Durstine & Osborn 1964 22 Hathaway Shirts The man in the Hathaway shirt Hewitt, Ogilvy, Benson & Mather 1951 23 Burma-Shave Roadside signs in verse Allen Odell 1925 24 Burger King Have it your way BBDO 1973 25 Campbell Soup Mmm mm good BBDO 1930s 21 5. Commerce ’Wal-Mart in your pocket’…location-based services…group buying power…flash sales… deep discounts…transparent pricing…real-time alerts / ratings…virtual goods...immediate gratification… Products must be fast + easy + fun. Have you ever seen ‘constant improvement’ in products like we are seeing now? Is your business keeping pace? Do humans want everything to be like a game? 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% Q3:00 Q3:01 Q3:02 Q3:03 Q3:04 Q3:05 Q3:06 Q3:07 Q3:08 Q3:09 Q3:10 Q3:11 Q3:12 e C o m m e r c e a s % o f T o t a l R e t a i l S a l e s eCommerce Penetration Linear Trendline (y=0.094x + 0.9895, R^2=0.9599) 22 USA eCommerce % Share(1) of Total Retail Sales, CQ3:00 – CQ4:12E Note: (1) Adjusted for eBay by adding back eBay US gross merchandise volume; Source: US Dept. of Commerce (CQ4:09), Morgan Stanley Research. eCommerce Penetration 4% in CQ2:10 Mobile eCommerce Penetration? Online Commerce Gaining Share vs. Offline – Online at ~5% of USA Retail, Mobile Should Get to Same Level Much Faster 23  Location-Based Services – Enable real-time physical retail / service opportunities  Transparent Pricing – Instant local + online price comparison could disrupt retailers  Discounts – Invitation-only time-based selective sales gaining traction  Immediate Gratification – OTA (over-the-air) instant digital product + content delivery Transparent Pricing ShopSavvy Android App Comparison shopping among online + local stores Location-Based Services Priceline.com iPhone App Finds hotel deals in your area Discounts Gilt iPhone App Designer handbags Up to 70% Off Mobile Revolutionizing Commerce – With Constant Product Improvements Immediate Gratification iTunes Store on iPhone Music / video / apps delivered wirelessly Source: Company Reports, Morgan Stanley Research. 24 6. Media What does the extraordinary ramp in on-demand video usage mean for your business? Streaming Video Gaining Material Market Share of Internet / Mobile Usage 25 Note: *Peak hours are the periods during which bandwidth utilization is heaviest. They typically occur in the evening and last 3-5 hours. (e.g., peak hours for Netflix = 8-10pm). RTMP stands for real-time messaging protocol (Instant messaging). Real- time entertainment represents streamed / buffered audio and video content. Source: Sandvine Fall 2010 Global Internet Phenomena Report, Morgan Stanley Research. North America Downstream Fixed-Access Peak Hour* Traffic Share by Application, 9/10 Streaming Video Up to ~37% of Internet Traffic During Traditional “TV Hours” 36% 32% 27% 41% 18% 6% 6% 10% 10% 4% 3% 8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Jan 2010 Sep 2010 N o r m a l i z e d A g g r e g a t e P e a k T r a f f i c P r o f i l e Web Browsing Real-Time Entertainment P2P Filesharing Secure Tunneling Gaming Social Networking Real-Time Communications Other North America Mobile Peak Hour* Traffic Share by Application, 9/10 vs. 1/10 Mobile Video = 41% of Peak Hour Traffic, Up from 27% in January 6% 6% 8% 10% 21% 23% 26% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% RTMP Flash Video BitTorrent YouTube Netflix HTTP Other Traffic Downstream Traffic Share during Peak Hours, by Application (9/10) Streaming Video Other Web Traffic 26 Hours of YouTube Content Uploaded per Minute, 6/07 – 11/10 Source: YouTube blog, Morgan Stanley Research. YouTube Content Growth Accelerating (+2x Y/Y) – 35 Hours of Content Added Every Minute 0 10 20 30 40 6/07 12/07 6/08 12/08 6/09 12/09 6/10 H o u r s o f Y o u T u b e C o n t e n t U p l o a d e d p e r M i n u t e Hours Uploaded per Minute 27 7. Internet Company Leadership Evolution Shocking changes over just 6 years… are you prepared for next half decade of change? 2010 2004 Market Revenue Market Revenue Rank Company Region Value ($B) ($MM) Rank Company Region Value ($B) ($MM) 1 Apple USA $290 $46,709 1 eBay USA $71 $3,271 2 Google USA 197 23,612 2 Google USA 50 3,189 3 Amazon.com USA 76 24,508 3 Yahoo! USA 52 3,575 4 Tencent CHN 41 1,822 4 IAC/Interactive* USA 38 4,188 5 eBay USA 40 8,727 5 Yahoo! Japan JPN 33 1,101 6 Baidu CHN 40 641 6 Apple USA 22 8,279 7 Yahoo! USA 22 6,460 7 Amazon.com USA 16 6,921 8 Yahoo! Japan JPN 21 2,941 8 Rakuten JPN 9 445 9 Priceline.com USA 21 2,338 9 Monster USA 3 846 10 Salesforce.com USA 15 1,241 10 WebMD USA 2 134 11 Rakuten JPN 10 3,204 11 Shanda CHN 3 157 12 Alibaba.com CHN 10 568 12 NCSoft KOR 2 280 13 Akamai USA 9 860 13 Index JPN 2 357 14 Netflix USA 9 1,670 14 NHN KOR 1 253 15 NHN KOR 8 1,062 15 For-side.com JPN 1 85 Total $809B $126B Total $304B $33B 28 Global Public Internet Companies – Significant Changes Over Last 6 Years Note: 2010 Market value data as of 11/11/2010; 2004 data as of 11/11/2004. 2010 Revenue is latest calendar year revenue (C2009A) Source: FactSet. Top Global 15 Publicly Traded Internet Companies by Market Value – 2010 vs. 2004 2 of 2010 Top 15 Companies (Alibaba, Baidu) Went Public Post 2004 29 8. Steve Jobs What’s his ‘secret sauce?’ Does your company have it? 30 Larry Ellison (June 2004): Steve Jobs is the most brilliant person in our industry, and what is most remarkable about Steve, I think, is his incredible aesthetic sense. He has the mind of an engineer and the heart of an artist — that's a very unusual combination, an enormous advantage when you do consumer products. Look at the iPod...I think the iPod is a beautiful design and I think the iMac is a brilliant design. He's done a tremendous amount of innovation on the integration of hardware design and software design. Bill Gates (May 2007): …We build the products that we want to use ourselves. And so he’s [Steve Jobs] really pursued that with incredible taste and elegance that has had a huge impact on the industry. And his ability to always come around and figure out where that next bet should be has been phenomenal. Apple literally was failing when Steve went back and re-infused the innovation and risk- taking that have been phenomenal. Steve Jobs – ‘…mind of an engineer and the heart of an artist…’ Note: Ellison quote from interview with Walt Mossberg & Kara Swisher at AllThingsD: D2 Conference, June 2004. Gates quote from interview with Steve Jobs, Walt Mossberg & Kara Swisher at AllThingsD: D5 Conference, May 2007. Source: AllThingsDigital, www.peoplesoft-planet.com 31 9. Ferocious Pace of Change - What’s Next in Tech? When do consumers / enterprises & incumbents / attackers need you? Mobile Connectivity Drives New Ways to Do LOTS of Things Faster / Better / Cheaper from Palm of Hand  More Connected – Real-time connectivity / 24x7 / in palm of hand…  More Affor
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