音标教学

null 英 语 语 音 English phonetics 英 语 语 音 English phonetics null 单元音 前元音 4 后元音 5 中元音 3 双元音 合口双元音 5 集中双元音 3 辅音 爆破音 6 摩擦音 10 破擦音 2 鼻音 3 舌侧音 1 半元音 2 null 前元音 音标 例子 i: sheep I ship e bed A bad 后元音 音标 例子 B: car C : nor C not U: fool U book 中元音 音标 例子 Q but [: girl [ ago 合口双元音 音标 例子 ei take [U no aI like aU now CI boy 集中双元音 音标 例子 I[ here Z[ there U[ poor /i:/ e me she these Peter evening ee meet greet breeze speech ea tea pea lead read teach please each ei receive deceive perceive ie believe relieve relief field i police eo people /i/ i this it is in with middle e English England pretty ui building o women /e/ e met well yet very lecture spend ea ready peasant already measure pleasure ai again said ay says a any many /A/ a am bag hand thank campus factory family Saturday /B:/ a answer ask class glass task staff plant bath ar bar park hard large pardon dark au aunt laugh ear heart er clerk sergeant al palm calm /C/ o on off not lot job a wash what want watch ow knowledge /C:/ a water halt false al all tall call talk walk aw dawn drawn augh daughter caught or or nor born lord ore before ough ought bought thought our four /u/ o wolf woman oo book cook good oul could should would u full pull put July /U:/ o do to lose move prove oe shoe oo cool moon room too afternoon school u blue rule June /Q/ o none son come brother mother other another u sun bus study husband /[:/ er her certain terminal ear early learn ir girl first bird shirt ur nurse turn turn fur further or work world worse worm world wordy /[/ a about ago China breakfast o oppose second method propose u support suppose suspect campus ar collar forward er mother teacher better or doctor monitor actor factor ur surprise surrender survival ou famous our colour /ei/ a take make name plane change strange label table ai wait rain pain afraid grain train raise ay may way day play say ei eight neighbor reign ey they grey /[u/ o no home post hold notice notebook oa boat coat road ow low know bowl sow show ou shoulder /ai/ i I wife nice tide like find kind mind y my by why style supply uy buy /au/ ou loud house round shout thousand ow bow now down crowd /Ci/ oi oil boil toil spoil voice oy boy toy joy annoy enjoy /I[/ ea idea really theatre ear hear near year clear appear eer deer cheer engineer ere here /e[/ air air airport chair fair pair stair are care pare fare compare ear bear ere there eir their /u[/ ua February oor poor moor our tour tourist ure surenull 辅音 爆破音 音标 例子 p pen b bag t too d do k key g go null 摩擦音 音标 例子 f five v very s see z zoo F she V pleasure W thank T that r red h he null 破擦音 音标 例子 tF cheap dV jacket tr tree dr dream ts cats dz bedsnull 鼻音 音标 例子 m me n no N singnull 舌侧音 音标 例子 l like deal 半元音 音标 例子 w we j year Some skills of the pronunciation of plosive consonants: 1 舌侧爆破 /pl-/ place plane plate please plosive plain pleasure plant /kl-/ clear clean close clue 2 鼻腔爆破 /-tn/ written button certain frighten /-dn/ hidden garden burden pardon American English 美式发音 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代了被称为“Received Pronunciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用的读音，通常用KK音标标示，即由美国语言学家John S.Kenyon 和 Thomas A Knott 研究出来的音标。 早在1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。 Comparisons of D.J. and K.K. front vowels D.J. K.K. 例子s i: I bee I 0 sit e G set A $ sad back vowels D.J. K.K. 例子 B: Ar car A calm C : or/ Cr nor C thought C A not U: u fool U ? book central vowels D.J. K.K. 例子 Q Q but [: " girl Q sister [ D ago closing diphthongs D.J. K.K. 例子 ei e take [U o no aI a0 like aU a? now CI C0 boy centering diphthongs D.J. K.K. 例子 I[ 0r here i[ idea jQ familiar Z[ Zr there U[ ?r poor ?[ actual or/Cr nor Triphthongs 三元音Triphthongs 三元音D.J. K.K. 例子s ei[ eQ player [U[ oQ follower aI[ a0r fire aU[ a?Q hour CI[ C0Q employer semi-vowels D.J. K.K. 例子 w w we hw when j year