新目标初三英语Unit3单元复习

null九年义务教育初级中学教科（实验本）九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）新目标英语 九年级 Go for it ! Unit 3 reviewnull1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子 2.get to class late 上课迟到 3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 4.fail a test 考试没通过 5.at present 目前 6.have Fridays off 周五放假 7.an old people’s home 养老院 8.pass a test 通过考试 9.the other day 前不久，几天前 10.concentrate on… 注意力集中null11.reply to 回复 12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔 13.a part-time job 兼职工作 14.go to the mall 去商场 15.driver’s license 驾驶执照 16.not serious enough 不够认真 17.instead of 代替，而不是 18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 19.go to the movies 去看电影. 20.stay up 熬夜null21.clean up 打扫干净 22.take a test 参加考试 23.school uniforms 校服 24.look smart 看起来漂亮 25.would like to do sth. 想做某事 26.be good for … 对…有好处 27.keep sb. Happy 使某人快乐 28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部 29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典 30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典 null31.basketball practice 篮球练习 32.a real mess 一团乱麻 33. have an opportunity to do sth .== have a chance of doing sth 有做…的机会 34.at least 至少 35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠 36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk 走10分钟的路程 37.perform a play 表演节目 38. a primary school 小学 39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作 40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作null 41.once a week 一周一次 42.be sleepy 困倦的 43.in the newsletter 在简报里 44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做决定 45.get in the way of… 妨碍… 46.a running star 赛跑明星 47.on the school running team 在学校的赛跑队里 48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员 49.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想 50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里 null51.the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性 52.be a good/great experience for sb.对…来说是很有意义的经历 53.be serious about … 对…认真 54.very few people 极少数人 55.a very difficult dream to achieve 一个难以实现的梦想 56.care about 关心，担心 57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会 58.spend time on sth. 在…花费时间 59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意 60.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜欢的（事） null1.语态： 　①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态　 　　主动语态表示是动作的执行者 　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　 　 Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 　　由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 　　助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 null时态被动语态结构例句 一般现在时am /is/ are +V.过去分词 如:English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时was /were +V,过去分词 如:This bridge was built in 1989. 情态动词can/should/may /must/…+be+V.过去分词 如:The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。null2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词) 　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车null4. enough 足够　 　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　 足够漂亮 enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 　足够…去做…　如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。nullstop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking. stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.null8. 倒装句: 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样 　　She is a student. So am I.　 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.　 她将去学校，他也是。null9. yet 仍然，还　常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫　整理　如： 　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12.程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事：　 　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.null14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉　如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意　反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意　反义词 disagreement 不同意　名词 null18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　如： 　　We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19. both…and…　+动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多null24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr Green. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree with LiLei.null28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 null31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。null 根据中文意思完成句子 1. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 Everybody has strong points. We should ____ ______ each other. 2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。 He _____ _______ doing the homework after supper yesterday. 3. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。 He decided to ______ _______ English, because he just failed the exam. 4. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。 Fruits and vegetables _____ _____ _____you. 5. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents _______ ______ ______ him. 6. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。 It ________ him two hours to do the homework last Monday. 7. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 －John has a lot of family rules. －____ _______ Peter. learnfromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstrictaredoesnull 选择填空： （ ）1. I ______ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. don’t allow D. am not allowed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ________ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. Students ______ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. shouldn’t be allowed （ ）5. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are ______. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet DBACDnull （ ）6. Which of the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home ______ school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be ______ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept （ ）9. －I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. －I agree _____ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for （ ）10. The National Day is coming, we’ll have 7 days ______. A. on B. off C. up D. down CDBAB