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八年级(下)英语期末试题与答案(2010年6月)

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八年级(下)英语期末试题与答案(2010年6月)气象物候专题 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷总分140分,考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 一、听力部分 ( 20 分) A)从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What kind of person is Sandy? A. B. C. 2. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What did Andy do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What ar...
八年级(下)英语期末试题与答案(2010年6月)
气象物候专题 八年级英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷总分140分,考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 一、听力部分 ( 20 分) A)从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。 1. What kind of person is Sandy? A. B. C. 2. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What did Andy do at the weekend? A. B. C. 4. What are they going to do? A. B. C. 5. Which pen will the boy buy? A. B. C. B) 听对话,根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。 6. Who is the monitor of Amy’s class? A. Peter. B. David. C. Amy. 7. What problems do most students have now? A. They can’t sleep at night. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 8. How does the girl feel about herself? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Shy. 9. What’s the most probable relationship between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 10. Which color does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. C) 听下面几段对话,从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题: 11. When is Alice going to Bill’ s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make flashcards. C. To listen to tapes. 听第二段对话,回答13-15小题。 13. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary. 14. How does Mary’s mother think an MP4 player to Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Important. 15. What will her mother do if Mary says sorry to her mother? A. She will be angry. B. She will be pleased. C. She will buy her an MP4 player. D) 听短文,根据短文内容选择适当答案。听两遍。 16. Mrs. Brown has a lovely_________as a pet. A. dog B. cat C. mouse 17. After disappearing, the cat comes back_________. A. before lunch B. at lunch C. after lunch 18. The cat rushes into the room with_________mice. A. two B. three C. four 19. Before anyone stops the cat, it puts the mice_________. A. into the boxes B. into the chairs C. into the plates 20. From the story, we know there is a close friendship between_________. A. Mr. Brown and the cat B. Mrs. Brown and the cat C. Mr. and Mrs. Brown 二、单项选择(15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Would you like to have some dumplings? —No, thanks. I ____________ some. A. have B. had C. am having D. have had 22. —Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river. —That’s terrible! Why not ______them _____that? A. keep; doing B. stop; doing C. to keep; to do D. to stop; to do 23. —______is it from your home to your school? —About 30 minutes by bike. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 24.—How long have Mr and Mrs White ___________? —For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married 25. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 26. _________ said that __________ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day. A. That’s ; thousands of B. It ; five thousand C. It’s ; thousands of D. This ; six thousand 27. — _______ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He _______ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How; has left D. How long; has been away 28. —Have you finished your work yet? —No, I’ll finish it in ____ ten minutes. A. else B. more C. another D. other 29. —We ______ have a lot of free time, didn’t we? —Yes, I miss that time. A. were used to B. use to C. used to D. were use to 30. —Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ on the beach. A. read B. have read C. had read D. were reading 31. —Tell me about the result if your work ____________. — OK,I will. A. will finish B.is finished C.will be finished D.finished 32.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take 33.—Can you tell me something about UNICEF? —UNICEF clean water, food and education poor children in many countries. A. provide, to B. provides, for C. provides, to D. provides, with 34.—what do you think of Mr Li? — he is rich, he gives little money to the others. A. Because B. Though C. As D. Since 35 —Did your teacher tell you ____ this afternoon? —Yes. We'll go to visit the Science Museum . A. how to do B. what to do C. to go where D. where go to 三、完形填空 (15分) The following is a story about Josie Dew. When Josie Dew was 36 , she fell out of a car, so she has never learned to 37 . She was still at primary school when she decided she wanted to 38 . So when she was eleven, she decided to go for long bike rides, and cycled 40 or 50 39 every day. Josie says, “The only 40 thing about the middle school was cycling there and back. I left school when I was 16. I 41 cooking so at that time I started a business. I cooked three-course meals, and delivered(递送) them 42 ! In 1985, as soon as I had some 43 , I cycled to Africa and back.” Josie has 44 to 40 countries and has had all kinds of interesting 45 . She has cycled through the Himalayan Mountains in Nepal, then down into India. She has cycled through millions of locusts(蝗虫)in the Moroccan desert and through tornados(龙卷风)in the USA. She was in Romania on Christmas Day in 1989. And she hasn’t been to Egypt yet, because when she was in Turkey, a war 46 nearby. So she went to Greece instead. She has sometimes traveled with friends, boyfriends and even her mother, but she has often cycled 47 . She had only one really frightening experience — a man 48 her in Bulgaria. In 1997 she hurt her leg very badly, 49 she had to stay at home then started writing books about her 50 . She’s written five books, and now she is on her bike again! At the moment she is planning to cycle around New Zealand. 36. A. old B. young C. short D. tall 37. A. drive B. dance C. run D. walk 38. A. travel B. swim C. work D. jump 39. A. meters B. miles C. inches D. feet 40. A. good B. terrible C. boring D. tiring 41. A. hated B. imagined C. advised D. loved 42. A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by ship 43. A. water B. fruit C. money D. food 44. A. been B. gone C. returned D. moved 45. A. bikes B. souvenirs C. pictures D. experiences 46. A. ended B. started C. stopped D. left 47. A. happily B. quickly C. alone D. quietly 48. A. found B. loved C. greeted D. attacked 49. A. but B. so C. and D. or 50. A. family B. friends C. business D. journeys 四、阅读理解(30分,每题2分) A STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study.Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍)to study are and what to do about them What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce(发音)words correctly .Buy this book and help children unlock their education.What's more,you’ll just pay 50%for it before July 1,2008 51. According to the ads, these three books are for _____________. A. men B. parents C. children D. women 52. Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can_____________. A. make the book beautiful B. make the children draw beautifully C. make the book sell well D. make the children understand the book easily 53.If you buy the three books on June 18, 2008, you will have to pay __________for them. A. $98.49 B. $49.25 C. $80.99 D. $79.24 B Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ​ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like. ​ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ​ Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. ​ Respect (尊重) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept (接受) yours. ​ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ​ Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time. 54. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends we could not live. 55. What’s the first thing we should learn for making friends? A. To help others. B. To smile to others. C. To get along with others. D. To listen to others’ complaints. 56. Which of the following shows a sense of humour? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand us. 57. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eleven. C It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.” The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 58. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A. Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C. Because they thought they were clever and talented. D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the text. 59. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph? A. 模糊 B. 回忆 C. 提醒 D. 改变 60. What could the students learn from the last exam? A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Early birds catch the worm. 61. What’s the best title for the article? A. Some Confident Students. B. An Engineering Exam. C. An Interesting Professor. D. An Unforgettable Lesson. D There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, a hotel made out of ice , opens between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats(使变热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs$40 a night, and a double room costs$60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick(添)the walls.” 62. What is special about the Salt Palace Hotel? A. Its long history. B. The price of the rooms. C. The guests that stay there. D. What it is made of. 63. Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A. It was a lake many years ago. B. It is white during the day. C. There are several roads to the hotel. D. It is more than 10,000 square kilometers. 64. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A. A salt factory B. The ground C. Turkey D. The walls of the hotel 65. What keeps the rooms warm at night? A. Heat from the walls B. The desert air C. The sun D. The furniture 第II卷 非选择题 五、词汇运用(10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词) 66.It says that the machine makes _________( 少 )noise now than before. 67.The car was out of __________(控制) and hit a big tree by the road. 68.After they argued for 2 hours, they came to an ____________(agree) at last. 69. He never cares about others’ _________________. (feel ) 70.She smiled (hope) at me, waiting for my answer. 71.The ___________ (donate) from the Red Cross are being sent to the victims in the earthquake. 72.His grandfather has been ________(die) for three years. 73.Now the Yangzhou government has (turn) many places into parks. 74.The story (it) is so interesting that I want to read it again. 75.You’ve read many books _________ (write) by Jin Yong, haven’t you? 六、任务型阅读(10分) 根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) A taboo(忌讳, 禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White,however,was quite casual(随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws(爪子). During the meal,Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was not polite in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen(牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India,people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other's personal space. He said the Americans usually didn’t ask others how old they were and how much money they could make. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are ____76____. People sometimes feel _____77____ if one breaks a taboo. Facts In __78____ Indians don’t eat ____79___ because they think oxen are scared. It’s ______80_____ to shake one's left hand. In the USA Although it’s not a taboo, Americans ______81_____ eat chickens’ feet. Americans don't usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask others’ _____82___ or pay. Conclusion If you pay ______83______ to taboos, you can get on _____84____ with the people from different cultures. People from different countries can _____85______each other better. 七.缺词填空 (10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入所缺单词。 The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don’t know h 86 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me. One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 87 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 88 would be better to ring him up. I r 89 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 90 and this time I got an answer from him. I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 91 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 92__ in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 93 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!" Here w 94 his answer, “No”, I said, “I will NOT be at home all afternoon.” I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 95___ could I do? Nothing! 八、书面表达(计30分) A.根据中文意思完成下列句子(共10分,每题2分) 96.电影已经放映半个小时了。 97.主持人手上拿着一个麦克风登上了舞台。 98.你们应当去上学而不是工作养家。 99.对你而言,在活动前和活动中互相支持互相帮助是有必要的。 100.Walk for Children的目的是为一个叫做UNICEF的慈善组织筹款。 B.写作。(计20分) 假如你是李华,你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏,为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信,谈谈你的看法及建议。 Jim过去 功课好,积极参加学校的各项活动。 Jim现在 对学习没有兴趣,上课不专心,不按时交作业。 你的看法 也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松,但沉溺于其中会占用学习时间…… 你的建议 (至少发挥两点) 要求:1.词数80左右。文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯; 3.文中不得使用真实人名、校名。 Dear Jim, I really feel worried about you._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Li Hua
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