小学英语音标学习方法ppt课件

.音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028.元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,短元音长元音单元音可分为_______和________。./i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/putbookgoodlook./ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ә/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagandfamilythatapple.单元音./i:/.hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveseizeei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?./i/.busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideelectevillagecouragecottagea.Compare(比较一下！)it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat./e/.bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoread.breadheaddeadweatherea/e/bedfedtenbestaanythingmanye./æ/.Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a.bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！).[ə:].earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror.[ə].[ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our.[a:].carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua.[Λ].Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou.[Λ]Phrasesacomingbusupandup.Comparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task.[ɔ:].porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:].Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore.[ɔ].sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oa.Phrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocks.Compare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk.[u:].ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooouou.Phrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood.[u].Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot.[u]Phrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebook.cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]oooulu.Practice听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bedcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese朗读以上单词。.Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk]..4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]['ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]['siŋiŋ]..Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!.(B)双元音（8个）：a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/, c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/./eɪ/casedatedayplaygreat/aɪ/likewhitenightmyhi/ɔɪ/toynoisesoil/әʊ/snowknowboatoldnosofa/aʊ/outsoundnowtower/ɪә/reallyyeardeerbeerhere/eә/hairbeardarefair/ʊә/poorsuretourlure.Practice读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：gotakedearthosefoundboyhellolifehourviolinsurebearAustraliashow.Practice听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cutB.comeC.doesD.box2.A.videoB.hideC.fiveD.nine3.A.coatB.homeC.dollarD.also4.A.eachB.EnglishC.eighteenD.evening.双元音DoubleVowels(8).[ei].facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords.[ai].ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh.TonguetwisterMikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!.[əu].roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords.[au].howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords.[iə].Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere.[uə].Readthewordssureunsurepoormoortour.TongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour..[ɔi].ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy.ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise.[ɛə].Readthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere.TongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear..