高中音标教学ppt课件

IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标.bigbigworld大千世界.I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuch.missyoumuch.Icanseethefirstleaffalling.It’sallyellowandnice.It’ssoverycoldoutsidelikethewayI’mfeelinginside.I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch..Outsideit’snowrainingandtearsarefallingfrommyeyes.Whydidithavetohappen.Whydiditallhavetoend.I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch..IhaveyourarmsaroundmeoooohlikefireButwhenIopenmyeyes.you’regone.I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch..I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.ButIdofeelthatIwillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch..Thesongof“A,B,C”.AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[eɪ][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eɪtʃ][aɪ][dʒeɪ][keɪ][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘dʌblju:][eks][waɪ][zed]Zz[zi:].Thereare26letters.Thereare5vowelletters.Theyarea,e,i,o,u..vowellettervowelaeiou[eɪ][i:][aɪ][əʊ][ju:].Thereare21consonantletters.b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z..jkh[eɪ][eɪtʃ][dʒeɪ][keɪ][k][dʒ]consonantletterconsonant[tʃ].pbtdgvzc[i:][bi:][si:][di:][dʒi:][pi:][ti:][vi:][zi:][b][s][d][dʒ][p][t][v][z]consonantletterconsonantconsonantletterconsonant.nlmxe[e][ef][el][em][en][eks][f][l][m][n][k][s]consonantletterconsonantconsonantletterconsonant.y[aɪ][waɪ]consonantletterconsonant[w].q[kju:]consonantletterconsonant[k][ju:]w[‘dʌblju:][d][b][l][ʌ].AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[eɪ][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eɪtʃ][aɪ][dʒeɪ][keɪ][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘dʌblju:][eks][waɪ][zed]Zz[zi:].InternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）..ı音标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//），以免和字母混淆。.国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/tʃ/,/ʤ/,破擦音.Words(1)It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.thing/θIŋ/big/bIg/it/It/if/If/leave/li:v/me/mi:,mI/.区别以下发音：chip/tʃIp/ship/ʃIp/sheep/ʃi:p/cheap/tʃi:p/（1）/I/&/i:/this/ðIs/these/ði:z/.Words(2)ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuch.（2）do/du:/too/tu://ʊ/&/u:/full/fʊl/fool/fu:l/foot/fʊt/food/fu:d/.Words(3)I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld.（3）girl/gɜ:(r)l//ǝ/&/ɜ:/world/wɜ:(r)ld/a/ǝ/nurse/nɜ:(r)s/shirt/ʃɜ:(r)t/.Words(4)It’snotabigbigthingifyouleaveme.（4）/ɒ/&/ɔ:/not/nɒt/door/dɔ:(r)/short/ʃɔ:(r)t/hot/hɒt/dog/dɒg/.Words(5)ButIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuch.（5）/e/&/ɑ:/but/bʌt/hard/hɑ:(r)d/that/ðæt/many/mænI/every/evrI/start/stɑ:(r)t/.Words(6)Outsideit’snowrainingandtearsarefallingfrommyeyes.outside/aʊt’saId/(6)/eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,now/naʊ/raining/reInIŋ/tear/teǝ/my/maI/eye/aI/boy/bɔI/ear/Iǝ/here/hIǝ/sure/ʃʊǝ/.清辅音----声带不震动浊辅音------声带震动[s][z][∫][v][f][ʒ][θ][ð].[p]painppppeappletape.[b]butbbbberabbitcube.[t]tea[ti:]ttedate[deɪt].[d]dateddeaddeside.[k]Keybookkcckcanmusicblackchickenkecake.[g]ggodog.[f]five[faɪv]fffphghgiraffe[dʒə'rɑ:f]phone[fəʊn]laugh[lɑːf].[v]vvevideo['vɪdɪəʊ]five[[faɪv]].[s]sun[sʌn]sccesspencil['pens(ə)l]face[feɪs]grass[grɑːs].[z]zero['zɪərəʊ]zssebags[bægz]nose[nəʊz].[ts]tshabits.[dz]dscards.[θ]ththree[θriː].[ð]thfather['fɑːðə]mother['mʌðə]brother['brʌðə].[∫]sshsugar['ʃʊgə]ship[ʃɪp].[ʒ]gsgarage['gærɑːʒ]usually['juʒuəli].[t∫]chtchcherrychairteacherpeachwatchmatch.[ʤ]gjgingergiraffejumpjobjamgeorangecabbagecage.[tr]trtrip.[dr]drdraw./m/mmum/mʌm/mbclimb/klaɪm/mncolumnn.列./n/nnet/net/knknee/niː/gnsign/saɪn/./ŋ/ngsing/sɪŋ/nink/ɪŋk/./h/hhandwhwho./r/rrice/raɪs/rrmirror/'mɪrə/wrwrong/rɔŋ/./l/llook/lʊk/llball/bɔːl/./w/wwinter/'wɪntə/whwhere/weə/./j/yyes/jes/.