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初中英语专题复习资料(二)代词

2012-03-29 8页 doc 95KB 63阅读

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初中英语专题复习资料(二)代词 专题复习资料(二) 代 词 讲前练习: 1.(2007 重庆)---Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question. ---Oh. ______ is reading a newspaper upstairs. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2.(2006 重庆)---Is this your son’s sweater? ---No. ______ is on the chair...
初中英语专题复习资料(二)代词
专题复习资料(二) 代 词 讲前练习: 1.(2007 重庆)---Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question. ---Oh. ______ is reading a newspaper upstairs. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2.(2006 重庆)---Is this your son’s sweater? ---No. ______ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 3.(2008 吉林)The two girls are your new classmates. Help______, please. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4.(2007 兰州)Most people find ______ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 5.(2007 重庆)---Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie sstar Liu Dehua? ---______. I’m not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6.(2008 山东)My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy______ for him. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 7.(2008 宁波)I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed______at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 8.(2008 宁夏)Though my answer is different from ______, I still think ______ is right. A. their, my B. their, mine C. theirs, mine D. theirs, my 9.(2008 天津)---Is______ here? ---No, John and Bob have asked for leave. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10.(2008 哈尔滨)---Believe yourself. You are better than______. You’re the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 11.(2008 安徽)A lot of story books are on sale, but_____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 一. 人称代词与物主代词: 1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式: 单 数 主 格 宾 格 形容物代 名词物代 第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复 数 一人称 we us our ours 二人称 you you your yours 三人称 they them their theirs 2. 人称代词与物主代词的用法: (1) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He ofen goes home by bus. (2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如: ______love our country. ( We ,US ) She is a good student. I don’t know him. His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who’s it ? --- It’s_______. ( I , me ) ★人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,他们的顺序是: 单数形式 ( 2,3,1 ) you , he and I ; 复数形式 ( 1,2,3 ) we ,you and they (3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 Who is your uncle? --- This is my dictionary. Where is________ ? (you r , yours ) ----It’s over there, on the bed. ---Tom, is this your pen? ---Yes, it’s ______. (yours, his, mine, my) ★(4) 名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine. 二. 反身代词 1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下: 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己 2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如: teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如: The little boy is too young to look after _________. I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party. The children made the plane _______ . 三. 指示代词 1. 指示代词列表如下: 单数 this that 复数 these those 2. 指示代词的用法 (1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事,that / those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如: Please remember this:No pain,no gains. He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. (2) 打电话时用 this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方。如 This is Mike speaking. Who is that?我是迈克。你是谁? ★(3)在表示比较的句子中,that指代单数的人或物,those指代复数的人或物; The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag。 四. 疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 who 主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后) whom who 的宾格形式,作宾语 whose who 的所有格形式,作主语、表语、宾语、定语 what / who what 询问某人的职业 who 询问某人的身份 、姓名 what / which what 指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些;什么”,没有一定范围的限定 which “哪一个”,在一定范围内特指的人或物 1. Who wants to go with me ? 2. _______ are you talking to ? 3. To_______ are you talking ? 4. ---What is your father ? ---He is a worker. 5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer? 6. _______ book is this ? 7. What would you like ? 五.不定代词 1、复合不定代词 (1)初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下: somebody (某人) anybody (某人/任何人) nobody (没有人) everybody (每人) someone (某人) anyone (某人/任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每人) something (某事) anything (某人/任何事) nothing (没有东西) ecerything (每一件事) 如Do you have anything special to tell me today ? 今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗? Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you . 同学们,听我说, 我有一些事情要告诉你们。 --- Is there______ in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗? ---No, there is _______ . 没有,什么也没有。 (2) 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something ,everything , everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。如: Xiaoming,I have _______ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你 Can you find anyone else ? 你能再找一个人吗 ? ★(3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everbody ,nobody ,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everthing ,anything ,something ,nothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 it。如: Everybody is here ,aren’t they ? Everything is ready , isn’t it ? ★(4)everyone的意思等同与everbody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。如: I’d like _______ to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。 Every one likes Mary. 人人都喜欢玛丽。 I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保 2、普通不定代词 (1)初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下: some any few little none one other mny much either neither each every both all (2)普通不定代词的用法 1)some与 any some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。 如: There aren’t any students in the classroom . Look ! Some boys are playing football . ---Would you like _______ coffee ? --- Yes , please . 2) many 与 much many 修饰可数名词复数, 还可以与表示程度的副词so , too , as , how连用。much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, how连用。如: How many bottles of water do you need ? He has too much homework to do . There are too _______ mistakes in your exercises . He never eats so much breakfast . 3)either, neither与both either指两个之中的其中一个,neither指两个人或物中一个也不,常构成固定搭配either/ neither of +名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数);当either---- or 和neither---nor--,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致;both表示“两者都”常与and连用。如: Neither of the books is good . Either you or I_______ going to America . Neither you nor he is wrong . Both she and I are students . 4) none与all none指三者或三者以上中没有一个, all指三者或三者以上都,它们常与of 连用。如: I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good. Jim, Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here . 5) each 与every each 和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each可指两个以上的人或事物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如: There are trees on each side of the road . Every student in Class 5 passed the exam . Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt . We each wear a yellow T-shirt . (3) 几组容易混淆的不定代词: 1)it ,one ,that作代词时的区别 it特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。 one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一。 ★that常用与比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。如: ---Who has a pen ? ---I have one . The book is mine. _______is very interesting . The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter . 2)either与any作“任何”讲时的区别 either是两者中任何一个;any是三者(及以上)中任何一个。如: We plant trees on either side of the street . You can choose any student to join the swimming . 3)neither与none的区别 neither是两者都不;none是三者或三者以上都不。如: ______ of you two is right . None of the students likes the math teacher . ---Which subject do you like better, math or English ? ---Neither, I like Chinese . 4)other,the other,others,the others,another 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no。one,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用,构成“one-----the other”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的全部” others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)。不能作定语,可以构成some------- others结构 the others 特指其余的人或物 是the other的复数形式,特指其余的人或物 another 任何一个,另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词 He is taller than any other student in his class . He is taller than ______ ______ in his class . He is taller than the other students in his class . Some students like pop music while ______ don’t in our school . I want some other books besides this dictionary . 六. 代词it 的用法 1. 指代前面提到过的事物。如: The book on the desk is not mine . It is Jim’s . 2. 代替指示代词this 或 that。如: ---What’s that ? ---It is a pencil . 3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人。如: ---Who is shouting in the classroom ? ---It must be Tom. 4. 表示时间、距离和天气。如: ---What’s the weather like today ? ---It is sunny . How far is it from your school to your home ? ---What’s the time now ? ---It is ten o’clock . 5. 用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中: (1) It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (2) It’s time +to do sth. /for sth. /that (3) It seems that----看起来好像---- (4) It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 (5) It’s +adj. + that 从句 It is important for us to work hard . It’s time to get up . It seems that he is quite happy . It’s your turn to sing a song . It’s necessary that you should read English every morning . 6. 作形式宾语 Do you think it difficult to learn Ftench ? I find it easy to surf the Internet . 讲后练习: 1.(2008 北京) I’m go skating. Would you like to go with______? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.(2008 杭州)---______ do you study for a test? ---I study by working with a group. A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where 3.(2008 贵阳)---I’ve made some coffee. Would you like______? ---That would be fine. A. many B. any C. some 4.(2008 上海)I knocked on the door several times but ______ answered, so I left. A.somebody B. nobody C.anybody D. everybody 5.(2008 重庆)---When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ---______is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. either D. neither 6.(2008 湘潭)I love ______ parents and they love ______, too. A. my, me B. me, me C. my,my 7. (2008 兰州)_____ English teacher is not only strict with the students but also wtith _____. A. His, himself B. Mine, himself C. her, himself D. My, myself 8.(2008 重庆)During those days, a lot of stories about love could be heard. Here is ______ of them. A. one B. none C. some D. each 9.(2008 安徽)---Who is singing in the next room? ---______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There 10.(2008 云南)---Would you like to have ______to drink now? ---No, thanks. A. anything cool B. cool something C. something cool D. cool anything
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