Unit 4 waiting for a call 综合英语1第三版

Unit7WaitingforaCallByLiZihua.TeachingObjectives1.Functions:Expressingwishes®rets2.Grammaticalpoints:Verb+object+prep.phrase,e.g.Thankyouforyourletter.Review:couldnothavedonesomething;musthavedonesomething.3.Vocabulary:count,smash,hurtsomebodytodo...,shiny,care,relent,filthy,smug,asksomething/much/alotofsomebody(c.f.asksomebodyforsomething),mind(v;n),keepdoing...,excuse,by....WaitingforaCallInwhatcasesdoyouwaitforacall?.Conversation11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandSam?Theyarespecialfriends.2.Aretheyboyfriendandgirlfriendtoeachother?Yes..Conversation13.Howistheirrelationshipnow?Steadyanrjustbeginning?Howdoyouknow?Probablyjustbeginningyet.JanefailedtorecognizeSam’svoice;She’sverycareful,nottobeabruptorintrusive;ShekeepsaskingifsheisbotheringSam;etc..Conversation14.Who’smoreawareof“face”,SamorJane,andwhy?Janeismoreawareofface.Sheasksmorequestions,andexplainsseveraltimesaboutwhyshewantstomakethephonecall,eventhoughshewishesshecouldtalkmorebyphone..Conversation1ringsb.up:makeaphonecalltosb.Marydidn'tringmeuplastnight.Cf.ringup   ring   call   phoneRing:Whenyouringsomeone,youdialtheirphonenumberandspeaktothembyphone.Youcansaythatsomeoneringsaplace.IrangAuntJanethisevening.Youmustringthehospitalatonce.Ringup:Inconversation,peopleoftenuseringup,insteadofring.Thereisnodifferenceinmeaning.Notethatyoudonotuse"to"afterringorringup.HehadrungupEmilyandtoldherallaboutit..Conversation1Call:Americanspeakersdonotsaythatonepersonringsanother.Thewordtheyuseisacall.SomeBritishspeakersalsosaycall.Phone:Whenyouphonesomeone,youdialtheirphonenumberandspeaktothembyphone.Youcanalsophoneaplace.Notethatyoudonotuse"to"afterphone.IwentbacktothemoteltophoneJenny.Hephonedthepolicestationandspeaktotheofficerincharge..Story-tellingTocreatethestorywiththebeginningpartlikethis:ItwasnowhalfpasttenonWednesdayevening.Janewastryingtocalmherdownandconcentrateonherbook..Whataretheyfor:wish Awishisalongingordesireforsomething,oftensomethingthatisdifficulttoobtainorachieve.    Whenusedasaverb,wishisusuallyfollowedbyathat-clause.Ifyouwishthatsomethingwasthecase,youwouldlikeittobethecase,thoughyouknowitisunlikelyorimpossible.Notethatapasttense,ratherthanapresenttense,isusedinthethat-clauseafterwishtoexpressadesireforthefuture..wishForexample,youdonotsay"IwishIlivenearerLondon".Yousay"IwishIlivednearerLondon".However,youcanusehopeinthiswayas"Ihopeyoulikethisvillage".    What'smore,wishcanbeusedwithato-infinitiveortwoobjects.Forinstance,youcansay"Idon'twishtowasteourtime"or"Iwishyouapleasantjourney"..ExpressingwishesToexpressgeneralandrealwishes1)Wishtodosomethinge.g.Hewishestohaveacarofhisown.2)Wishsomebodytodosomethinge.g.Shewishesyoutocometomorrow.3)Wishsomebodysomethinge.g.Theteacherwishedusanenjoyableholiday..Functions:ExpressingwishesToexpresssomethingthatcanhardlycometrue1)wish+clausee.g.Iwishyouknewhowtodoit.Hewisheshewerehandsome..Youmayexpresswisheslikethis:Iwanttobeanactress.Ihopeyoulikethisvillage.Ihope/wishtoseeyouagain.IwishIwereyounger.Whatifyoucouldski?IfonlyIcouldstayforanotherday.Bestwishesforyourholiday.Haveagoodtimeonthesea...Youmayexpresswisheslikethis:PleasegivemybestwishestoSally.Pleaseremembermetoyourwife.SayhellotoJoe.Pleasegivemylove/kindestregardstoyourgrandpa.Bestofluckwithyourdrivingtest.Iwishyoueverypossiblehappiness.MayIwishyouluckinwritingyourbook.Keepyourfingerscrossedandhopeitdoesn'traintonight.Whataretheyfor:RegretsRegretisusedtosaythatsomeonefeelssadnessordisappointmentaboutsomethingthathashappened,oraboutsomethingtheyhaddone.Moreformalthan"besorry",regretisnotnormallyusedinconversationbutinformallettersandannouncementtomakeapology.Whengivingotherssomebadnews,youcanbeginbysaying"I'msorrytotellyou...".Inaformalletter,yousay"Iregrettotellyou...".Youeitherregretsomethingordoingsomething.Youcanalsouseathat-clauseafterregret..Youmayexpressregretslikethis:IshouldhavevisitedtheGreatWallwheninBeijing.IdowishthatI'dwaitedatthesecondcrossing.Iimmediatelyregrettedmydecision.I'msorryaboutlastnight.Iregrettednotleavingthekeytomyfriend.I'msorrytotellyouthis,butyoufailtoenterthesecondround..ProverbOnecannotloveandbewise.Isthisproverbtrue?Giveexamplestosupportyourconclusion.TakeBetty’scaseagain,cansheloveandstudyatthesametime?Giveexamplestosupportyouranswer.Canyouthinkofanyconflictingproverbs?Demonstratethem..SomeothersayingsLoveisblind.Loveme,lovemydog.Lovemyhouse,lovemycrows.Lovemeansneversayingyou’resorry.Marriedpeoplearehappierthanunmarriedpeople.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.Loveandlordshipneverlikefellowship.Loveyouandleaveyouassailorsdotheirwives.Allisfairinwarandlove..Abouttheauthor:DorothyParkerDorothyParkerwasborninNewJerseyandgrewupinNewYork.AftersellingsomepoemstoVogue,averypopularfashionmagazine,in1916,shewasgivenajobwritingaboutfashionforthemagazine.ShelaterbecameadramacriticandbookreviewerforsomeotherleadingNorthAmericanjournals.Awell-knownpoet,.Abouttheauthor:DorothyParkerjournalist,andplaywright,shewasalsofamousintheNewYorkliterarycirclesforherwittyconversation.Marriedtwice,divorcedandwidowed,shediedaloneinahotelroominManhattanin1967.DorothyParker’sstoriesareoftenveryShort,andherpoetryissimpleandusuallyveryfunny.Thestoryinthisunitwaspublishedin1944..NotesThetextiswritteninastylecalled“streamofconsciousness”,throughWhichthegirl’sthoughtsandfeelingsAreexpressedexactlyastheypassThroughhermindratherthanbeingorderedinawaythatusuallyappearsinNovels.The“streamofconsciousness”Hereenablesthereadertosharethegirl’stensionandemotioninavivid,realisticway..NotesMaybeifIcountedfivehundredbyfives:theproposition“by”followedbynumbersorfiguresindicatesmeasurementorquantity.Similarexamplesare:Eggsaresoldherebythedozen.Shegotherpaymentbythehour.Verystrangely,localshopssellclothbyweightnotbylength..NotesTherearequiteafewunrealconditionalclausesinthetextinwhichtheverbsareusuallyinthepasttense,forexample:IfIdidn’tthinkaboutit,maybethetelephonemightring.IfIcouldthinkofsomethingelse,…MaybeifIcountedfivehundredbyfives,itmightringatthattime..NotesAsksomethingofsomebody:asksomebodyforsomethingHecouldn’thavemindedmycallinghimup:“can’t/couldn’thavedonesomething”isusedforsayingthatyoufeelsuresomethingisnotpossibleortruetohavehappened;while“musthavedonesomething”isusedforsayingthatyoubelievesomethinghappenedinthepast.Forexample:.NotesI’msurehecan’thaveforgottenaboutthewedding!TheteachersaidTomcouldn’thavefinishedhishomeworkthatearly.---Whyhaven’ttheyarrivedyet?It’s7o’clockalready.---Well,theymusthavemissedthetrain..Comprehensionwork1.Whatwasthegirldoing?Howdidshefeel?Shewaswaitingforacallfromaman.Shefeltincreasinglyrestlessanddesperate..Comprehensionwork2.Whatdidsheintendtodotodistractherself?Whatdidshehopewouldhappen?Sheintendedtodistractherselfbydoingsomethingelse.Shethoughtifshecountedfivehundredbyfives,thetelephonemightring.Shewouldcountslowly.Tobehonesttothepromise,shewouldnotanswerthephoneevenifitrangbeforeshegottofivehundred..Comprehensionwork3.Whatdidthemanpromise?Howlonghadthegirlbeenwailingforthecall?Themanpromisedtocallthegirlatfiveo’clock.Thegirlhadbeenwaitingformorethantwohours.4.Whatexcusedidthegirlthinkupfortheman?Whydidshedoso?Shetriedtodeceiveherselfbythinkingupanexcusethatsomethingmighthavepreventedthemanfrommakingthecall.Shetriedtopersuadeherselfthatthiskindofthingwasgoingonallovertheworld,andsheshouldnotmaketoomuchfussoverit..Comprehensionwork5.Attheendofthestory,didthegirlgettheexpectedcall?No,attheendofthestory,shedidnotgettheexpectedcallandshewasstillcounting.6.7.Thelasttwoquestionsareopen-mindedquestions.studentsareencouragedtouseyourimagination..Para1ask:v.1)tocallforananswertoorabout2)totrytoobtainfromsomeone3)toinviteNotethataskcantakedifferentstructures.eg.Hestartedaskingquestions.(V+O)Iaskedhimwhathewanted.(V+O+quotation)Sheaskedhimhisname.(V+O+O)Thebossaskedthemtocomein.(V+O+to-infinitive)Themanwantedtoaskherout.(V+O+adv.)Noquestionswereaskedofme.(V+O+prep.+O).[idioms]askafter:toinquireaboutaskfor:toseektoobtainorfindorspeaktoifyouaskme:asfarasI'mconcernedifyouaskme,weshouldleaveatsixo’clock.fortheasking:ifyouaskforitAdvicewasfreefortheasking.你对我要求过高了。(ask)Youareaskingtoomuchofme..Para2count:v.1)tofindnumberof(things,etc.)esp.byassigningsuccessivenumeralsReleaseyourhandswhenIcounttoten.2)toincludeorbeincludedinconsiderationDon'tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.Therearetenpeople,notcountingtheguide.不包括向导,共有十人。3)toregardorconsiderWecountitanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.4)tohavecertainvalueIfeltthatallmyyearstherecountedfornothing..[idioms]counton:todependoncountout:toexcludePleasecountmeoutfromtomorrow'sbasketballmatch.明天的篮球比赛请不要把我算在内。countup:tofindtotalofCountupthefigures,willyou?把这些数字加起来好吗?Itwillcountuptoalargeamount.总数将相当可观。.by:prep.1)accordingto,usingasstandardorunitTommyatecookiesbythedozen.2)totheextentofeg.Thebulletmissedhisheadbyahair'sbreadth.Hishorsewonbyanose.我换了一家公司，工资增加了一半。(by)MysalarywentupbyhalfwhenIchangedcompanies.byandlarge:ingeneral;onthewholeByandlarge,yourideaisagoodone..Gillian,whowroteletters_____thedozeneveryweek,spentafortuneonstamps.A.to　　B.on　C.with　D.byDon't_____Franktolendyouanymoneybecausehehasnone.A.focuson　　B.keepon　　C.counton　　D.insiston  .Dbythedozen/thousand/million成打/成千/成百万，示按某一数量（规模）做某事。to,on,with均无此种用法。Cfocuson聚焦，重点在于；keepon(doing)持续（做某事）；insiston坚持；counton(sb.)指望，依赖（某人）。.Para3Hecouldn'thavemindedmycallinghimup.Iknowyoushouldn'tkeeptelephoningthem---Iknowtheydon'tlikethat.他应该不会在意我给他打电话。我知道你不该老打电话给他-----我知道人们往往不喜欢别人这样。.mind:v.1)toobjectto(usu.withnegativeorinterrogative)DoyoumindifIsmokehere?2)torememberandtakecareMindyourp'sandq'swhenyougetthere.如果你不在意的话,还是让我按自己的办法来做这件事吧。(mind)I'lldoitmyownwayifyoudon'tmind..[Idioms]beintwominds:tobeundecidedchangeone'smind:todiscardone'sopinionetc.infavorofanotherhaveamindofone'sown:tobeindependentinthoughthaveinmind:tothinkofIdon'tknowwhomhehasinmindforthejob.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。inone'smind'seye:inone'simaginationInhermind'seye,shewasbackinherchildhood.她想像自己又回到了童年。keepinmind:torememberlift/takesomethingoffone'smind:toberelievedspeakone'smind:totellthetruth .EggedonbyIago,Othello______tokillDesdemona.Aminded　　Bkeptinmind　　Cmadeuphismind　　Dputhismind  Cminddoingsth.;keep/bearsth.inmind或keep/bearinmindthat（从句）；putone'smindtodosth.故根据搭配和意义排除前三项。makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事。.Para4 Itwouldhurtyoutoring,wouldn'tit?Oh,thatwouldhurtyou.Damnyou,I'llpullyourfilthyrootsoutofthewall,I'llsmashyoursmugblackfaceintolittlebits.Damnyoutohell.打个电话会伤害你吗？啊,会的？我诅咒你。我要把你那脏兮兮的根从墙里刨出来，我要把你那张沾沾自喜的、黑乎乎的脸打成碎片。去死吧，你！.damn:vt.curse(personorthing);doomtohell;condemnNotethatdamn,damnitanddamnedareswearwordswhichpeoplesometimesusetoexpressangerorannoyance.eg.Thebookwasdamnedbythecritics.Hissoulisdamned.He'lldamnyou.n.utteredcurse;negligibleamounteg.Hisspeechisfullof"damns".Idon'tcareadamnwhatyoudo..[idioms]damnall:(sl.)nothingatall Iearneddamnalllastweek.我上星期分文没挣。damnwell:(asemphatic)undoubtably;surelyYoulookdamnwellwhenyou'redressed.你打扮起来，真他妈的帅。”I'mdamnedifI...:Inever...Well,I'llbedamned.I'mshocked(at)damnwithfaintpraise:topraisefeeblyastoshowdisapprovalThecriticdidnotsaythathedislikedtheplay,buthedamneditwithfaintpraise.Mrs.Brownisveryproudofherson'sachievements,butdamnsherdaughter'swithfaintpraise.寓贬于褒.HeisthemostungenerouspersonIknow;you’llgetdamnalloutofhim..filthy:a.1)extremelyordisgustinglydirtyTakeoffthatfilthycoat;itneedswashing.2)obsceneNowadaysinternetisfilledwithdirtysiteswhichprovidesfilthycontents.filthn.(u)Goandwashthatfilthoffyourhand. .smashv.1)tobreakupintopiecesTheboysmashedthevasewithahammer.2)tobedestroyedorruinedThecarwasbadlysmashedinthataccident.3)tohitwithgreatforce(esp.downwards)Heangrilysmashedoutacigarintheashtray.n.asmashthatsenthisopponenttothefloorsmash-upn.completesmash,violentcollisionthesmash-upoftheGermanempirea5-carsmash-upsmash-and-graba.(collog)(ofrobbery)inwhichthiefsmasheswindowandseizesgoods工人用锤子把玻璃瓶敲碎。(smash)Theworkerssmashedthebottleswiththehammer. .smuga.self-satisfiede.g.Asmugsmilewasonhisface.　Youlooksmug,man. .WhenIenteredthekitchen,myeyesimmediatelyfellonthefloor--mymother'smostfavorablechina_____intobits.A.burst　　　B.split　　　C.cracked　　　D.smashed  D  burst指充气膨胀而破；split指从中间裂成两半；cracked指表面出现裂纹但未完全破碎；均不合原句要求。 .Para5IfIdohavetolookatit,thenI'llhavetowalkintothebedroom,andthatwillbesomethingtodo.如果一定要我看,那么我得走进卧室,这样一来我就有事情做了。 .Para61.Couldn'tyoupleaserelent?Couldn'tyou?Idon'tevenaskyoutolethimtelephonemethisminute,Godonlylethimdoitinalittlewhile.上帝，你真的不能发点慈悲吗？真的不能？我也不求您让他现在就来电话，只请您保佑，让他呆会儿再打吧！.relent:vi.1)tobecomelesssevereeg.Herelentedatthesightofhergrief.2)toslowdownEveningwasevidentlyapproaching,butthesundidn'trelent.relentless:withoutpityarelentlessenemyrelentlesslyHebeatthechildrelentlessly.while1)n.spaceoftime,timespentinsomeactioneg.Wherehaveyougone?We'vebeenwaitingquiteawhile.2)vt.topass(timeetc.)awayinleisurelyorinterestingtimeHepreferstowhileawayhisweekendchattingwithfriends.[idioms]betweenwhiles:intheintervalsforawhile:forsometimeinawhile:soonworthone'swhile:worththetimeandeffortspentwhilethetimeaway:topassthetimeleisurely.blessed:a.holy;happybless:v.1)askforGod'sfavorandprotectionforsb./sth.eg.Sheoftenbringsbasketsoffoodtothechurchtobeblessed.[idioms]beblessedwith(agoodqualityorskill)有幸得到（好的特点或技术）blessme:(int.)Godblessme(mylife,mysoul,etc.)(God)blessyou .Lyinghereinthesunisaverypleasantwayto_____awaytheafternoon.A.waste　　　B.while　　　C.kill　　　D.spend B  wastetime浪费时间；whileawaytime消磨时间；killtime消磨时间，kill后面不能接away；spendtime渡过时间，spend后边不能加away。.Wordstudy1.not…untila.Thelittleboywon’tgotobedaloneuntilhismothercomesbackhome.b.Iwon’tgivehimthecheckuntilheputsalltheproductsintomywarehouse.c.Theteacherwon’tlethisstudentsleavetheclassroomuntilhecorrectsallthemistakesontheexaminationpaper..Wordstudy2.Couldnothavemindeddoingsomethinga.Hecouldnothavemindedmyaskinghimoneortwopersonalquestions.b.Shecouldnothavemindedyourcommentonherpersonalitybecauseshewasdeaf.c.HisfriendscouldnothavemindedBeethoven’srudebehaviorsincetheyknewhowpainfulitwasforhimtobedeaf..Wordstudy3.HurtIdon’tthinkitwouldhurtyoutotryonthisthickcoat.Wouldn’tithurtyouifyoutrytojumphigher?Itwon’thurtyoutojumpintotheswimmingpool..Wordstudy4.SmashItriedtousethelongknifetocutthewatermelonintopiecesinsteadofsmashingitwithmyhands.Hewassofuriousthathesmashedthevaseagainstthewall.Somenaughtykidsinmyneighborhoodsmashedsomebottlestopiecesonthewallofmyhouse..SynonymComparisondirty　filthy　foul　nastyTheyallmeaneitherphysicallyormorallyuncleanorimpure.Dirtyemphasizesthepresenceofdirtmorethanemotionalreactiontoitorstressesmeanness.　　eg.Thechildrenweredirtyfromplay.Filthycarriesastrongsuggestionofoffensivenessandofgraduallyaccumulated(堆积的)dirtthathasturnedintostickyorgreasysubstance.　　eg.astainedgreasyfloor;utterlyfilthy        Italsomeansextremeobscenity;filthylanguage(下流).Foulimpliesextremeoffensivenessandanaccumulationofwhatisrottenorstinking,ordisgustingobscenityorloathsome(可悲的)behavior.　　eg.afoul-smellingslaughterhouse,arecordoffouldeeds.Nastyappliestowhatisactuallyfoulorisoppositetooneusedtoorexpectingfreshness,cleanliness,orsweetness.eg.It'sanastyjobtocleanupafterasickcat..yield　　submit　　relentTheyallmeangogivewaytosomeoneorsomethingthatonecannolongerresist.Yieldinreferencetoapersonimpliesbeingovercomebyforceorearnestrequest,butinreferencetoathingitimpliessuchqualitiesaselasticity(伸缩性)orweaknessthatresultsinagivingway.　　eg.yieldtotheirpleasforpopcorn,amattressthatyieldedtopressure.Submitsuggestsafullsurrenderingafterresistanceorconflicttothewillorcontrolofanother.　　eg.Theywereforcedtosubmittomilitarydiscipline.Relentimpliesayieldingthroughpityormercybyonewhoissuperior.　　eg.Themotherfinallyrelentedandletthechildrenstayuplate..sweet　　engaging　　winningTheyallmeanpleasingorcharming.Sweetislikelytobeatermofmildgeneralapprovalforwhatpleasesorattractswithoutstirringdeeply.　　eg.Whatasweetcottage!Engagingislikelytostressthepowerofattractingandoftenofholdingfavorableattention,eg.anengagingsmile.Winning,islikelytostressthepowerofapersontopleaseordelight,eg.agirlwithareadysmileandverywinningways..smash　shatter　splinter　burst　snap　split　crackSmash,shatter,splinterandburstallmeansomethingbreaksintomanysmallpieces.Smashemphasizesthenoisybreakingofsomethingbeingdroppedorhit.　　eg.Dadsmashedadishinkitchenyesterday.Shatterisusuallyappliedtothebreakingofglass.　　eg.Thebowlshattersintoathousandpiecesassoonasithitsthefloor.Splintermeanssomething(esp.wood)breakintothin,sharppieces.　　eg.Ourdogdiedwhenabonesplinteredinhisthroat.Burstisappliedtothebreakingofsomethingfilledwithtoomuchairsuchasatyre,apipeoraballoon.　　eg.Thefloodwascausedbyaburstpipe.Snapandsplitmeansomethingbreaksintotwopieces.Snapisappliedtothebreakingofsomelongthinobject,accompaniedbyasuddenshort　　loudnoise,eg.snappingfirewoodoverone'sknees.Splitstressesbreakingsomethingsuchaswoodorboneintotwopartsalongastraightline.　　eg.Hishammerfellonthebox,splittingthelid.Ifsomethingcracks,linesappearinitssurfaceanditbecomesdamagedorstartstobreakbutisnotbrokenintopieces.　　eg.Themirrorcrackseasily..DictationScriptAwomaniswaitingimpatientlyathome,wonderingifthemansheloveswillphoneher.Shehasbeenwaitingalongtime.Shedoesn’tcallhimfirstbecauseshedoesn’tliketodisturbhiswork.Sheimagineswhatshewillsaywhenhefinallyringsanddecidestobesweettohimbecauseshewasnicetohimatfirst.Astimepasses,shegetsmoreandmoreimpatient,until,bytheendofthestory,sheisunabletowaitanylongerandstartstodialthenumber..Translation(P54)I’lldoitmyownwayifyoudon’tmind.Johncouldn’thavebeenintheclassroom.Weweretherejustafewminutesago.Suchrudebehaviorcan’tbeexcused.MysalarywentupbyhalfwhenIchangedcompanies..Translation5.Theworkerssmashedthebottleswiththehammer.6.Idon’tthinkithurttogetupearly.7.Youareaskingtoomuchofme.8.Ikeepmakingthesamemistake.It’sreallyannoying..